Drill bit type strip mine hole protection device
By designing a drill-type open-pit ore hole protection device, the hole sealing panel and compression spring structure are used to fix and support the orifice, the problems of easy damage to the gun hole and easy failure of the hole protection device in open-pit mining are solved, and the orifice is stable and Progress guarantee.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420701380.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-08
AI Technical Summary
The chiseled gun holes during open-pit mining are prone to damage or collapse due to environmental limitations, resulting in delays in project progress. The existing hole protection devices are prone to failure due to different apertures and external forces, so they cannot effectively protect the orifices.
A drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device is designed, including a sealing panel, a connecting plate, a pressing ring, a compression spring and a hole support foot. The sealing panel is fixed and supported through screw holes and slider structures to prevent the inside and outside of the hole. Debris enters and collapses, and can adjust the support hole wall to resist external forces.
This device can effectively prevent damage and collapse of the orifices, ensure the progress of the project, and is simple to install and disassemble, suitable for support and stability of different apertures, and improves the stability of the hole guard.
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Figure CN222276660U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of open-pit mining devices, in particular to a drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device. Background Art
[0002] In open-pit mining, various engineering construction, underground deep hole mining, large industrial site leveling and other projects, deep hole blasting has an irreplaceable position and very high technical and economic effects in its application process. With the continuous updating and development of various large-scale mechanical equipment and blasting equipment, blasting technology has been highly improved.
[0003] However, in the current open-pit mine environment, the drilled blastholes usually need to be loaded and blasted after a period of time. Due to the limitations of the open-pit environment, the drilled holes may be damaged or even collapsed for various reasons, delaying the progress of the project. Therefore, the drilled holes need to be protected by hole protection devices. In addition, because the hole diameters are different, the placed hole protection devices are easily lost due to external factors such as wind or human factors, resulting in hole protection failure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device to solve the problem that the limitations of the open-pit environment mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology cause the drilled holes to be damaged or even collapsed due to various reasons, delaying the progress of the project and causing losses; the hole diameters are different, and the placed hole protection devices are easily lost due to external factors such as wind or human factors, resulting in hole protection failure.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device, comprising a sealing panel, a connecting plate is arranged through the upper side of the sealing panel, a pressing ring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate, a connecting rod is arranged through the upper side of the sealing panel, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting rod, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pressing plate, and the lower sides of the four connecting rods are fixedly connected to a limiting plate, a fixed hole bottom plate is arranged on the lower side of the sealing panel, an installation groove is provided on the upper side of the fixed hole bottom plate, a support seat is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner side of the installation groove, compression springs are symmetrically connected to the opposite sides of the four support seats, support legs are arranged through the outer sides of the support seat and the fixed hole bottom plate, and sliders are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the support legs and the compression springs.
[0006] Preferably, the pressing plate is located on the inner side of the inner ring of the pressing ring, and screw holes are provided on all sides of the upper side of the sealing panel, and the screw holes are located on the outer side of the outer ring of the pressing ring.
[0007] Preferably, the fixed hole bottom plate is fixedly plugged into the hole sealing panel, and the hole supporting legs are located on the upper side of the compression spring.
[0008] Preferably, a fixing plug hole is opened on the upper side of the sliding block, and the fixing plug hole corresponds to the limiting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the outer sides of the pressure plates are all configured as sloped surfaces, and the opposite sides of the sliding blocks are all configured as sloped surfaces.
[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the pressing plate corresponds to the opposite side of the sliding block, and the inner side wall of the mounting groove fits with the opposite side of the supporting seat.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1) When the device is used, the sealing panel is placed on the upper side of the hole so that the fixed hole bottom plate is inserted into the hole, and then screws are driven into the screw holes to fix the sealing panel. Then, the pressing plate is pressed to drive the pressing plate to sink. The corresponding surfaces of the pressing plate and the slider are both sloped surfaces. Therefore, during the sinking process of the pressing plate, the four sliders are pushed to move in four vertical directions. The slider compresses the compression spring and pushes the hole-supporting legs out of the fixed hole bottom plate. Then, the pressing ring is pressed to make the limit plate sink and plug into the inner side of the fixed plug-in hole, and the slider is fixed so that the hole-supporting legs support the inner wall of the hole to support and fix the device. This design has a simple structure and is relatively convenient to install and disassemble.
[0013] 2) The hole sealing panel of the device can seal the hole to prevent external influences from causing foreign debris to enter the hole. The fixed hole bottom plate supports and stabilizes the hole to prevent the hole from collapsing. The design of the hole supporting legs can not only adjust and support the inner walls of different holes, but also prevent external forces from lifting the hole protection device, so that the hole sealing is stable and the effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing panel structure when viewed from above;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the sealing panel;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the installation slot.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Sealing panel, 2. Connecting plate, 3. Pressing ring, 4. Connecting rod, 5. Pressing plate, 6. Pressing plate, 7. Limiting plate, 8. Fixed hole bottom plate, 9. Mounting groove, 10. Support seat, 11. Compression spring, 12. Supporting foot, 13. Sliding block, 14. Screw hole, 15. Fixed plug hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0021] Example:
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device, including a sealing panel 1, which can seal the hole to prevent external influences from entering the hole. A connecting plate 2 is arranged around the upper side of the sealing panel 1, and a pressing ring 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate 2. A connecting rod 4 is arranged on the upper side of the sealing panel 1, and a pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting rod 4. A pressing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pressing plate 5. The lower sides of the four connecting rods 4 are fixedly connected to a limiting plate 7. The lower side of the sealing panel 1 is provided with a fixed hole bottom Plate 8 supports and stabilizes the hole to prevent collapse. An installation groove 9 is opened on the upper side of the fixed hole bottom plate 8. Support seats 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the installation groove 9. Compression springs 11 are symmetrically connected to the opposite sides of the four support seats 10. Support legs 12 are penetrated through the outer sides of the support seats 10 and the fixed hole bottom plate 8. The inner walls of different holes can be adjusted and supported, and the hole protection device can be prevented from being lifted by external force, so that the hole sealing is stable and the effect is better. Sliders 13 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the support legs 12 and the compression springs 11.
[0023] The pressing plate 5 is located on the inner side of the inner ring of the pressing ring 3, and screw holes 14 are arranged around the upper side of the sealing panel 1, and the screw holes 14 are located on the outer side of the outer ring of the pressing ring 3. Screws are nailed into the screw holes 14 to fix the sealing panel 1. The fixed hole bottom plate 8 is fixedly plugged into the sealing panel 1, and the supporting hole legs 12 are located on the upper side of the compression spring 11. A fixed plugging hole 15 is opened on the upper side of the slider 13, and the fixed plugging hole 15 corresponds to the limiting plate 7. The limiting plate 7 sinks and can be plugged into the inner side of the fixed plugging hole 15 to fix the slider 13. The outer side of the pressing plate 6 is set as a slope surface, and the opposite side of the slider 13 is set as a slope surface. Therefore, in the process of sinking the pressing plate 6, the four sliders 13 are pushed to move in four vertical directions. The slider 13 compresses the compression spring 11 and pushes the supporting hole legs 12 out of the fixed hole bottom plate 8. The outer side of the pressing plate 6 corresponds to the opposite side of the slider 13, and the side wall on the inner side of the mounting groove 9 is in contact with the opposite side of the support seat 10.
[0024] Working principle: When in use, place the sealing panel 1 on the upper side of the hole so that the fixed hole bottom plate 8 is inserted into the hole, and then screws are screwed into the screw holes 14 to fix the sealing panel 1. Then, press the pressing plate 5 to drive the pressing plate 6 to sink. The corresponding surfaces of the pressing plate 6 and the slider 13 are both sloped surfaces. Therefore, during the sinking process of the pressing plate 6, the four sliders 13 are pushed to move in four vertical directions. The slider 13 compresses the compression spring 11 and pushes the hole support leg 12 out of the fixed hole bottom plate 8. Then, press the pressing ring 3 so that The limit plate 7 sinks and is inserted into the inner side of the fixed plug-in hole 15, fixing the slider 13, so that the hole-supporting legs 12 support the inner wall of the hole to support and fix the device. When disassembling, it is only necessary to lift the pressing ring 3 to make the limit plate 7 rise and detach from the inner side of the fixed plug-in hole 15, then the compression spring 11 is reset and the pressure plate 6 is lifted, and the pressing plate 5 is lifted accordingly. At the same time, the hole-supporting legs 12 are retracted, and then the screws are removed to complete the disassembly. This design has a simple structure and is relatively convenient to install and disassemble.
[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device, comprising a hole sealing panel (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the sealing panel (1) is provided with a connecting plate (2) extending through it, the upper side of the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a pressing ring (3), the upper side of the sealing panel (1) is provided with a connecting rod (4), the upper side of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (5), the lower side of the pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (6), the lower sides of the four connecting rods (4) are all fixedly connected to a limiting plate (7), and the lower side of the sealing panel (1) is provided with a A fixed hole bottom plate (8), wherein a mounting groove (9) is provided on the upper side of the fixed hole bottom plate (8), support seats (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mounting groove (9) around the periphery, and compression springs (11) are symmetrically connected to the opposite sides of the four support seats (10), and hole-supporting legs (12) are penetrated through the outer sides of the support seats (10) and the fixed hole bottom plate (8), and sliders (13) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the hole-supporting legs (12) and the compression springs (11).
2. A drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing plate (5) is located on the inner side of the inner ring of the pressing ring (3); screw holes (14) are provided on the upper side of the sealing panel (1) and are located on the outer side of the outer ring of the pressing ring (3).
3. A drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hole-fixing bottom plate (8) is fixedly plugged into the hole-sealing panel (1), and the hole-supporting legs (12) are located on the upper side of the compression spring (11).
4. A drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plug hole (15) is provided on the upper side of the sliding block (13), and the fixing plug hole (15) corresponds to the limiting plate (7).
5. The drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the pressing plates (6) are all arranged as sloped surfaces, and the opposite sides of the sliding blocks (13) are all arranged as sloped surfaces.
6. A drill-type open-pit mine hole protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the pressing plate (6) corresponds to the opposite side of the sliding block (13), and the inner side wall of the mounting groove (9) fits with the opposite side of the supporting seat (10).
