Drying device for hickory nut processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for pecan processing, which relates to the field of pecan processing and comprises a drying box, the bottom of the drying box is connected with a bottom plate, a plurality of drying trays are arranged in the drying box, the left side and the right side of each drying tray are connected with fixing rods, the other ends of the fixing rods are connected with the inner wall of the drying box, and a supporting plate is connected in the drying box. A second motor is used for driving a driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives a plurality of first belt pulleys to rotate when rotating, the first belt pulleys drive a second belt pulley to rotate through a transmission belt, the second belt pulley drives a rotating cylinder to rotate, the rotating cylinder drives a connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives a plugging plate to rotate. When the carya cathayensis drying device is used, the discharging opening in the bottom of the drying disc is opened, so that carya cathayensis on the drying disc sequentially falls off from top to bottom, finally the carya cathayensis is collected through the collecting box, the dried carya cathayensis can be conveniently and rapidly discharged, and therefore the carya cathayensis can be continuously dried.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pecan processing, in particular to a drying device for pecan processing. Background Art

[0002] Pecan is a plant belonging to the genus Carya, Juglandaceae. Its processing procedures are complicated, generally including screening, soaking, shelling, shelling, removing impurities, denuclearizing, frying, and drying.

[0003] At present, when drying pecans, most of them need to be spread out on a tray manually and then placed in a drying box for drying. After the drying is completed, the tray needs to be taken out of the drying box for loading and unloading, which is too inconvenient and will affect the drying efficiency of the pecans.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of walnut processing drying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying device for processing pecans to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for processing pecans, comprising a drying box, a bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the drying box, a plurality of drying trays are arranged in the drying box, the left and right sides of the drying trays are connected with fixed rods, the other end of the fixed rods is connected to the inner wall of the drying box, a support plate is connected in the drying box, a rotating shaft is connected between the support plate and the top inner wall of the drying box, a first motor is connected to the top of the drying box, the output end of the first motor is connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a plurality of drying trays are provided with through holes corresponding to the rotating shaft at the centers, a plurality of groups of material prying rods are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, each group of the material prying rods is four, and each group of the material prying rods is respectively located in a plurality of drying trays, a hot air blower is connected to the rear side of the drying box, a shunt pipe is connected to the top of the hot air blower, and corresponding air inlets are arranged on the shunt pipe and the rear side of the drying box, a plurality of feed hoppers are connected to the left side of the drying box, and a material unloading assembly is arranged on the right side of the drying box.

[0007] Preferably, an exhaust fan is connected to the top of the bottom plate, an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the exhaust fan, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the left side of the drying box.

[0008] Preferably, a collecting box is slidably provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box, and a handle is connected to the front side of the collecting box.

[0009] Preferably, an opening is provided at the front side of the drying box, and a box door is provided at the opening. An observation port is provided on the surface of the box door, and an observation window is connected to the observation port.

[0010] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes two fixed plates connected to the right side of the drying box, a driving rod is connected between the two fixed plates, the top of one of the fixed plates is connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected to the top of the driving rod, the outer wall of the driving rod is connected to a plurality of first pulleys, the bottom of the drying tray is connected to a rotating drum through a bearing, the rotating drum is located at the outside of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating drum is connected to a second pulley, a transmission belt is connected between adjacent first and second pulleys, an opening corresponding to the transmission belt is opened on the right side of the drying box, a connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the rotating drum, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a sealing plate, and the bottom of the drying tray is provided with a unloading port corresponding to the sealing plate.

[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0012] The second motor is used to drive the driving rod to rotate, and the driving rod drives multiple first pulleys to rotate when rotating. The first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the transmission belt, and the second pulley drives the rotating drum to rotate. The rotating drum drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the blocking plate to rotate, so that the unloading port at the bottom of the drying tray is opened, so that the pecans on the drying tray fall from top to bottom in sequence, and are finally collected through the collection box, so that the dried pecans can be unloaded quickly and conveniently, thereby continuously drying the pecans. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear structure;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the drying plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0018] In the figure: 1. drying box; 2. bottom plate; 3. drying plate; 4. fixing rod; 5. support plate; 6. rotating shaft; 7. first motor; 8. material removal rod; 9. unloading assembly; 91. fixing plate; 92. driving rod; 93. second motor; 94. first pulley; 95. rotating drum; 96. second pulley; 97. transmission belt; 98. connecting rod; 99. blocking plate; 910. unloading port; 10. hot air blower; 11. diverter pipe; 12. feed hopper; 13. exhaust fan; 14. exhaust pipe; 15. collection box; 16. box door; 17. observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The drying device for processing pecans shown in the figure comprises a drying box 1, a bottom plate 2 is connected to the bottom of the drying box 1, a plurality of drying trays 3 are arranged in the drying box 1, a fixing rod 4 is connected to the left and right sides of the drying trays 3, the other end of the fixing rod 4 is connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, a supporting plate 5 is connected in the drying box 1, a rotating shaft 6 is connected between the supporting plate 5 and the top inner wall of the drying box 1, a first motor 7 is connected to the top of the drying box 1, an output end of the first motor 7 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 6, a plurality of drying trays 3 are provided with through holes corresponding to the rotating shaft 6 at the centers, a plurality of groups of material shifting rods 8 are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, each group of material shifting rods 8 has four, each group of material shifting rods 8 is respectively located in a plurality of drying trays 3, by using the first motor 7 to drive The movable rotating shaft 6 rotates, and the rotating shaft 6 drives multiple groups of material-moving rods 8 to rotate. The material-moving rods 8 are used to move the pecans in the drying tray 3, so that the pecans in the drying tray 3 roll, thereby drying the pecans more evenly. A hot air blower 10 is connected to the rear side of the drying box 1, and a shunt pipe 11 is connected to the top of the hot air blower 10. The shunt pipe 11 and the rear side of the drying box 1 are provided with corresponding air inlets. Hot air is transported by using the hot air blower 10, and enters the drying box 1 through the shunt pipe 11 and the air inlet on the drying box 1 to dry the pecans on the drying tray 3. A plurality of feeding hoppers 12 are connected to the left side of the drying box 1. The pecans can be quickly loaded through the set feeding hoppers 12. A feeding assembly 9 is provided on the right side of the drying box 1.

[0021] An exhaust fan 13 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 2 , an exhaust pipe 14 is connected to the top of the exhaust fan 13 , and the exhaust pipe 14 is connected to the left side of the drying box 1 . By using the exhaust fan 13 for exhaust, the hot air in the drying box 1 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 14 .

[0022] A collecting box 15 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box 1, and a handle is connected to the front side of the collecting box 15, so as to facilitate the collection of the pecans after drying.

[0023] The front side of the drying box 1 is provided with an opening, and a box door 16 is arranged at the opening. The surface of the box door 16 is provided with an observation port, and the observation port is connected with an observation window 17, so as to facilitate observation of the situation in the drying box 1.

[0024] The unloading assembly 9 includes two fixed plates 91 connected to the right side of the drying box 1, a driving rod 92 is connected between the two fixed plates 91, a second motor 93 is connected to the top of one of the fixed plates 91, the output end of the second motor 93 is connected to the top of the driving rod 92, a plurality of first pulleys 94 are connected to the outer wall of the driving rod 92, a rotating cylinder 95 is connected to the bottom of the drying tray 3 through a bearing, the rotating cylinder 95 is located on the outside of the rotating shaft 6, a second pulley 96 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 95, a transmission belt 97 is connected between adjacent first pulleys 94 and second pulleys 96, an opening corresponding to the transmission belt 97 is opened on the right side of the drying box 1, a connecting rod 98 is connected to the side wall of the rotating cylinder 95, a sealing plate 99 is connected to the bottom of the drying tray 3 A feeding port 910 corresponding to the sealing plate 99 is opened on the top of the feeding port 910, and the top and sides of the feeding port 910 are set to be sloped, so as not to affect the rolling of the pecans. The driving rod 92 is driven to rotate by the second motor 93. The driving rod 92 drives multiple first pulleys 94 to rotate when rotating. The first pulley 94 drives the second pulley 96 to rotate through the transmission belt 97. The second pulley 96 drives the rotating cylinder 95 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 95 drives the connecting rod 98 to rotate. The connecting rod 98 drives the sealing plate 99 to rotate, and the feeding port 910 at the bottom of the drying plate 3 is opened, so that the pecans on the drying plate 3 fall from top to bottom in turn, and are finally collected by the collecting box 15. The dried pecans can be quickly and conveniently discharged, so that the pecans can be continuously dried.

[0025] Working principle of this utility model:

[0026] By means of the feed hopper 12, pecans can be quickly loaded, and hot air can be delivered by using the hot air blower 10, and the hot air can enter the drying box 1 through the shunt pipe 11 and the air inlet on the drying box 1, so as to dry the pecans on the drying tray 3, and by using the first motor 7 to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the multiple groups of material-pickling rods 8 to rotate, and the material-pickling rods 8 are used to pry the pecans in the drying tray 3, so that the pecans in the drying tray 3 roll, thereby drying the pecans more evenly, and by using the second motor 93 to drive the driving rod 92 to rotate, the driving rod 92 drives the multiple first pulleys 94 to rotate when rotating, the first pulley 94 drives the second pulley 96 to rotate through the transmission belt 97, the second pulley 96 drives the rotating drum 95 to rotate, the rotating drum 95 drives the connecting rod 98 to rotate, the connecting rod 98 drives the blocking plate 99 to rotate, and the unloading port 910 at the bottom of the drying tray 3 is opened, so that the pecans on the drying tray 3 fall from top to bottom in sequence, and finally are collected by the collecting box 15.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing pecans, comprising a drying box, characterized in that: The bottom of the drying box is connected to a bottom plate, and a plurality of drying trays are arranged in the drying box, and fixed rods are connected to the left and right sides of the drying trays, and the other ends of the fixed rods are connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and a support plate is connected to the drying box, and a rotating shaft is connected between the support plate and the top inner wall of the drying box, and a first motor is connected to the top of the drying box, and an output end of the first motor is connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and through holes corresponding to the rotating shaft are opened at the centers of the plurality of drying trays, and a plurality of groups of material prying rods are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and each group of the material prying rods has four, and each group of the material prying rods is respectively located in a plurality of drying trays, and a hot air blower is connected to the rear side of the drying box, and a shunt pipe is connected to the top of the hot air blower, and corresponding air inlets are opened on the shunt pipe and the rear side of the drying box, and a plurality of feeding hoppers are connected to the left side of the drying box, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the right side of the drying box.

2. A drying device for processing pecans according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate is connected with an exhaust fan, the top of the exhaust fan is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is connected with the left side of the drying box.

3. A drying device for processing pecan nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box, and a handle is connected to the front side of the collecting box.

4. A drying device for processing pecans according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the drying box is provided with an opening, and a box door is arranged at the opening. The surface of the box door is provided with an observation port, and the observation port is connected with an observation window.

5. A drying device for processing pecans according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading assembly includes two fixed plates connected to the right side of the drying box, a driving rod is connected between the two fixed plates, the top of one of the fixed plates is connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected to the top of the driving rod, the outer wall of the driving rod is connected to a plurality of first pulleys, the bottom of the drying tray is connected to a rotating drum through a bearing, the rotating drum is located on the outside of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating drum is connected to a second pulley, a transmission belt is connected between adjacent first and second pulleys, an opening corresponding to the transmission belt is provided on the right side of the drying box, a connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the rotating drum, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a sealing plate, and a unloading port corresponding to the sealing plate is provided at the bottom of the drying tray.

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