The invention provides a manufacturing method of a wrapper plate type side wall structure of a wagon. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: (1) decoiling and pre-treating a plate; (2) blanking and leveling the plate; (3) 
cutting a side wallboard and then laminating, i.e., according to the length and shape requirement of a side wallboard product, 
cutting out N equi-length single plates G01, G02...G0N, dividing the N equi-length single plates G01, G02...G0N into M groups in sequence, wherein each group comprises 2-4 single plates, and then carrying out double-face 
welding on each group of single plates so as to splice M large plates; (4) respectively 
rounding the M large plates into M arc-shaped side wallboards according to the required 
radian; and (5) assembling and 
welding side walls: successively hanging the M arc-shaped side wallboards on a side wall assembling base seat tire, assembling various arc-shaped side wallboards, carrying out positioning 
welding after clamping and fixing, carrying out assembling gap welding by using a welding 
tractor matched with a flexible track, after the side wallboards are turned over, clamping and positioning the inner side faces of the side wallboards, and carrying out continuous full-length welding on the inner side faces of the side wallboards by using the welding 
tractor matched with the flexible track.