Electric excitation type novel light-emitting optical cable

Abstract

The utility model relates to an electric excitation type novel light-emitting optical cable, which is designed for optimizing integration of optical fibers and power transmission. The optical cable comprises at least one TPU tight tube optical fiber, at least one group of cable components, at least one bundle of Kevlar fiber layer and an outer sheath. The TPU tight-buffered optical fiber and the cable are arranged in the outer sheath in parallel, and the Kevlar fiber layer is filled between the TPU tight-buffered optical fiber and the cable and the outer sheath, so that additional mechanical protection is provided, and the stretching resistance and the impact resistance are enhanced. The cable part comprises a bare cable and a TPU tight sleeve cable, high-quality conductive materials such as copper or aluminum are utilized, and efficient power transmission and low resistance are ensured. The carbon coating and the TPU tight sleeve layer sequentially cover the outside of the optical fiber core, so that the anti-electromagnetic interference capability is enhanced, and stable transmission of optical signals is kept. The design improves the stability, durability and environmental adaptability of the optical cable, and is suitable for various environments with high requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of intelligent optical fibers, and specifically to an electroluminescent optical cable, which mainly enables maintenance personnel to quickly and accurately sort out optical fiber routes, thereby greatly reducing the time for inspection, maintenance, and troubleshooting and improving the accuracy. Background Art

[0002] With the development of optical fiber communication, optical fiber resources are used in every corner of society. In terms of access network lines, especially fiber-to-the-home lines, there are a large number of optical cables in outdoor, indoor and indoor and outdoor access lines. Due to different construction times and paths, a large number of optical cables are intertwined with each other, and as the laying time goes by, the number and complexity of cross-entanglement become more and more serious. Even if some optical cables have color, silk screen, identification color strips and other identification means on the surface, they gradually become ineffective due to ultraviolet light and climate aging factors, and each optical cable cannot be accurately identified and distinguished. Once the optical cable line fails, it is almost impossible to find the route of the faulty optical cable under the current circumstances, which brings great difficulties to the maintenance and replacement of the access network line.

[0003] There are mainly two solutions in the related technology. One is to add identification lines, color rings, characters, or use colors to distinguish the surface of the optical cable sheath. However, in areas where optical cables are densely wired, these identification methods cannot achieve uniqueness, and the colors and identification lines are time-sensitive and will become blurred as the materials age, making it impossible to determine the construction route of the optical cable. The other is to incorporate plastic optical fiber into the optical cable, and when terminating, the plastic optical fiber port is synchronously externally terminated. Through an external light source or integrated coupling inside the connector, colored single-wavelength visible light is injected into the plastic optical fiber of the luminous optical cable, and a visible light band is formed on the surface of the outer sheath of the optical cable. This method has complex process and operation, poor luminous effect, and each port has at least two ends or connectors coupled to the light source, which affects on-site operation and aesthetics. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the following technical problems in the prior art: a new type of electro-stimulated light-emitting optical cable, comprising: at least one TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber 11, at least one group of cable components, at least one bundle of Kevlar fiber layers and an outer sheath; the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber and the cable are arranged in the inner cavity of the outer sheath, the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber and the cable are arranged parallel to each other, and the Kevlar fiber layer is filled between the outer sheath and the cable components and the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution for a new type of electro-stimulated light-emitting optical cable, the cable line components include bare cables and / or TPU tight-sleeved cables.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution for a new type of electro-stimulated light-emitting optical cable, the cable is made of conductive material.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution for a new type of electro-stimulated light-emitting optical cable, the TPU tight-jacketed optical fiber includes an optical fiber core, a carbon coating and a TPU tight-jacketed layer from inside to outside.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution for a new type of electro-stimulated light-emitting optical cable, the thickness of the carbon coating is 20nm to 40nm.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution for a new type of electro-stimulated light-emitting optical cable, the material of the TPU tight sleeve layer 1 is polyurethane material, and its thickness is 0.3 to 0.5 mm.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution for a new type of electro-stimulated light-emitting optical cable, the TPU tight-sleeved cable includes a cable core and a second TPU tight-sleeved layer.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution for a new type of electro-stimulated light-emitting optical cable, the material of the second TPU tight sleeve layer is polyurethane material, and its thickness is 0.1 to 0.3 mm.

[0013] The design of the above-mentioned new electro-luminescent optical cable integrates a variety of materials and structural characteristics, mainly aimed at enhancing the performance, durability and adaptability of the optical cable: the parallel configuration of the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber and the cable line ensures the close integration of the optical fiber and power transmission while avoiding interference with each other; the filling of the Kevlar fiber layer increases the mechanical protection, enhances the tensile and impact resistance of the optical cable, and effectively protects the internal optical fiber and cable from damage by external forces; the TPU tight-sleeved cable provides better protection and isolation, prevents erosion by moisture and chemicals, while reducing electromagnetic interference and maintaining the stability of the cable performance; the use of polyurethane material provides superior chemical stability and physical wear resistance in the TPU tight-sleeved layer, ensuring the durability and reliability of the optical cable in complex environments; the selection of high-quality conductive materials such as copper or aluminum ensures efficient power transmission and low resistance of the cable, improving the overall energy efficiency and stability of signal transmission; the carbon coating of the optical fiber core provides good anti-electromagnetic interference capability, protecting the optical signal from the influence of external electromagnetic fields, while the precise control of the thickness avoids excessive increase in the rigidity and weight of the optical cable and maintains the flexibility of the optical fiber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the device of the utility model;

[0016] Reference numerals: 100, TPU tight-buffered optical fiber; 101, optical fiber core; 102, carbon coating; 103, TPU tight-buffered layer 1; 200, cable component; 201, bare cable; 202, TPU tight-buffered cable; 202a, cable core; 202b, TPU tight-buffered layer 2; 300, Kevlar fiber layer; 400, outer sheath; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0020] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a new type of electro-stimulation light-emitting optical cable, comprising: at least one TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber 100, at least one group of cable components 200, at least one bundle of Kevlar fiber layers 300 and an outer sheath 400; the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber 100 and the cable are arranged in the inner cavity of the outer sheath 400, the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber 100 and the cable are arranged parallel to each other, and the Kevlar fiber layer 300 is filled between the outer sheath 400 and the cable component 200 and the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber 100. The parallel arrangement of the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber 100 and the cable ensures the close integration of the optical fiber and the power transmission without mutual interference. The Kevlar fiber layer 300 is filled between the outer sheath 400 and the internal components, providing additional mechanical protection, enhancing the tensile and impact resistance, and protecting the internal optical fiber and cable from damage by external forces.

[0022] The cable component 200 includes a bare cable 201 and / or a TPU tight sleeve cable 202. The bare cable 201 is used for basic power transmission, while the TPU tight sleeve cable 202 provides better protection and isolation to prevent environmental factors such as moisture and chemicals from corroding the cable, while reducing electromagnetic interference and maintaining stable cable performance.

[0023] The cable is made of conductive material, and high-quality conductive materials such as copper or aluminum are selected to ensure efficient power transmission and low resistance of the cable, thereby improving the overall energy efficiency and stability of signal transmission.

[0024] The TPU tight sleeve optical fiber 100 includes an optical fiber core 101, a carbon coating 102 and a TPU tight sleeve layer 103 from the inside to the outside. The thickness of the carbon coating 102 is 20nm to 40nm. The material of the TPU tight sleeve layer 103 is polyurethane material, and its thickness is 0.3 to 0.5mm. The optical fiber core 101 is responsible for the transmission of the optical signal, and the carbon coating 102 provides good anti-electromagnetic interference ability to protect the optical signal from the influence of external electromagnetic fields. The TPU tight sleeve layer increases physical protection to prevent mechanical damage and erosion by environmental factors. The thickness of the carbon coating 102 of 20nm to 40nm can effectively shield electromagnetic interference, while keeping the coating thin and light, not excessively increasing the rigidity and weight of the optical cable, and maintaining the flexibility of the optical fiber.

[0025] The TPU tight sleeve cable 202 includes a cable core 202a and a TPU tight sleeve layer 202b. The TPU tight sleeve layer 202b is made of polyurethane with a thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 mm. The polyurethane material provides excellent chemical resistance and abrasion resistance, and the appropriate thickness ensures sufficient protection without sacrificing the flexibility of the optical cable. This design protects the internal structure and ensures that the optical cable can be flexibly deployed in various environments.

[0026] The embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of electro-excitation light-emitting optical cable, characterized in that: include: At least one TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber (100), at least one group of cable components (200), at least one bundle of Kevlar fiber layers (300), and an outer sheath (400); the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber (100) and the cable are arranged in the inner cavity of the outer sheath (400), the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber (100) and the cable are arranged parallel to each other, and the Kevlar fiber layer (300) is filled between the outer sheath (400), the cable component (200), and the TPU tight-sleeved optical fiber (100).

2. The electro-excitation type novel light-emitting optical cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cable component (200) comprises a bare cable (201) and / or a TPU tight sleeve cable (202).

3. The electro-excitation type novel light-emitting optical cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cable is made of conductive material.

4. The electro-excitation type novel light-emitting optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The TPU tight jacket optical fiber (100) comprises, from inside to outside, an optical fiber core (101), a carbon coating (102) and a TPU tight jacket layer 1 (103).

5. The electro-excitation type novel light-emitting optical cable according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The carbon coating (102) has a thickness of 20 nm to 40 nm.

6. The electro-excitation type novel light-emitting optical cable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material of the TPU tight sleeve layer 1 (103) is polyurethane material, and its thickness is 0.3 to 0.5 mm.

7. The electro-excitation type novel light-emitting optical cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The TPU tight-jacketed cable (202) comprises a cable core (202a) and a second TPU tight-jacketed layer (202b).

8. The electro-excitation type novel light-emitting optical cable according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material of the second TPU tight sleeve layer (202b) is polyurethane material, and its thickness is 0.1 to 0.3 mm.

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