Fire monitoring and alarming device for hydropower station
By introducing installation components and adjustment components into the fire monitoring alarm of hydropower stations, the problems of cumbersome installation process and difficulty in adjustment are solved, rapid installation and precise adjustment are achieved, and construction efficiency and warning effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421060323.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The installation process of existing hydropower station fire monitoring alarms is cumbersome, which increases the work burden and time cost of the installer. It is impossible to quickly adjust the height and angle of the alarm, affecting its effectiveness in complex scenarios.
The installation and adjustment components are adopted to quickly install and disassemble the alarm through structures such as drive blocks, plug rods, slide chutes and universal balls, and the height and angle of the alarm are adjusted through threaded rods and bevel gears.
It realizes the rapid installation and disassembly of the alarm, improves construction efficiency, facilitates maintenance, and can accurately point to the warning area at different heights and angles, improving the pertinence and effectiveness of the warning.
Smart Images

Figure CN222281328U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sound and light alarms, and more specifically, to a fire monitoring and alarm device for a hydropower station. Background Art
[0002] A hydropower station is a comprehensive engineering facility that can convert water energy into electrical energy. It generally includes a reservoir formed by water retaining and water discharge structures, a water diversion system for a hydropower station, a power plant, and electromechanical equipment. The high water level of the reservoir flows into the plant through the water diversion system to drive the turbine generator set to generate electricity, and then enters the power grid through the step-up transformer, switch station and transmission line. There are many electrical equipment in the hydropower plant and the room structure is complicated. Once a fire occurs, people who are not familiar with the structural layout of the plant are easily lost and trapped indoors in an emergency. If people are trapped indoors and cannot notify outsiders for rescue, the rescue efficiency of firefighters and the survival rate of trapped people will be reduced.
[0003] Patent No. CN217061137U discloses an indoor sound and light alarm, including a base plate and a support column arranged on the base plate, a support plate is installed on the support column, a sound and light alarm is installed at the center position of the top of the support plate, a protective component is installed on the support plate, and the sound and light alarm is located inside the protective component. The protective component includes a protective cover and a fixed block arranged at the bottom of the protective cover, a through hole is opened on the side wall of the protective cover, the protective cover is sleeved on the outside of the sound and light alarm, a telescopic tube is installed at the bottom of the fixed block, a spring is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic tube, a limit block is installed at the bottom of the telescopic tube, a threaded rod is installed at the bottom of the limit block, the bottom end of the threaded rod passes through the support plate, a nut is arranged on the side wall of the threaded rod, and the top of the nut is in contact with the bottom of the support plate. By setting the protective component, the sound and light alarm can be effectively protected.
[0004] Although the above patent can effectively protect the sound and light alarm, when the sound and light alarm is fixed, it is fixed between multiple sets of nuts and threaded rods. However, the installation and fixing process of the nuts and threaded rods is relatively cumbersome, which makes it inconvenient to quickly fix the sound and light alarm, and increases the workload and time cost of the installers, resulting in a delay in the overall construction progress. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a fire monitoring and alarm device for a hydropower station.
[0006] The present application provides a hydropower station fire monitoring and alarm device that adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A fire monitoring alarm device for a hydropower station comprises an alarm body, a base is provided at the bottom of the alarm body, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the alarm body, a support plate is provided between the alarm body and the base, a mounting assembly is provided between the support plate and the bottom plate, and an adjustment assembly is provided between the support plate and the base;
[0008] The mounting assembly includes a drive block, a mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the base plate, a mounting groove is provided at the top of the support plate, a cavity is provided inside the support plate, and a plug rod is provided inside the support plate. The drive block is used to drive multiple plug rods to fix the mounting seat.
[0009] Furthermore, the number of mounting seats, mounting grooves and insertion rods is set to multiple, and the mounting seats, mounting grooves and insertion rods are arranged correspondingly, each insertion rod passes through the corresponding first hole and second hole in sequence, a first hole is opened inside each mounting seat, and second holes are opened on both sides of the inner wall of each mounting groove, a sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the support plate, a movable plate is provided inside the support plate, and a first connecting rod is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the driving block.
[0010] Furthermore, the first connecting rod passes through the slide groove and is slidably connected to the slide groove, the inner top wall of the support plate is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is slidably connected to the top of the movable plate, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected inside the support plate, and two movable rods are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate.
[0011] Furthermore, each moving rod passes through the corresponding fixed block, each insertion rod is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving rod, the outer wall of each moving rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, one side of each limiting plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, and each return spring is respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding moving rod.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, the alarm body can be quickly installed and disassembled through the installation assembly.
[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a moving column, a hollow column is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a universal ball is arranged between the support plate and the moving column, a circular groove is opened at the top of the moving column, the circular groove matches the universal ball, and the support plate and the moving column are movably connected through the universal ball.
[0014] Furthermore, a rotating handle is provided on one side of the hollow column, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating handle, and the second connecting rod extends through the hollow column and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear.
[0015] Furthermore, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the hollow column, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
[0016] Furthermore, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the movable column, and both sides of the movable column are fixedly connected with limit bars, and each limit bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the height and angle of the alarm body can be adjusted through the adjustment component.
[0018] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0019] (1) The utility model can quickly install and disassemble the alarm body through the installation assembly, and realize installation and disassembly through simple operation, getting rid of the complicated steps of the original bolt installation, improving the efficiency of equipment installation and disassembly, saving time and labor, and facilitating the subsequent maintenance of the alarm body;
[0020] (2) The utility model realizes the adjustment of the height and angle of the alarm body through the adjustment component, and the alarm body can be set at the most suitable height and angle, so that the sound and light signals can be more accurately directed to the area or group of people who need to be warned, thereby improving the pertinence and effectiveness of the warning, and can better adapt to different installation locations and scene requirements, so that the alarm body can play the best role in various complex situations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support plate of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall connection structure of the movable plate and the movable column of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the hollow column and the movable column of the utility model.
[0026] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Alarm body; 2. Base; 3. Support plate; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Mounting seat; 6. First plug hole; 7. Mounting slot; 8. Moving plate; 9. Limiting slot; 10. Moving rod; 11. Fixed block; 12. Reset spring; 13. Insert rod; 14. Second plug hole; 15. First connecting rod; 16. Drive block; 17. Slide groove; 18. Hollow column; 19. Universal ball; 20. Moving column; 21. Threaded rod; 22. First bevel gear; 23. Turn handle; 24. Second bevel gear; 25. Second connecting rod; 26. Limiting strip; 27. Limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A fire monitoring alarm device for a hydropower station includes an alarm body 1, a base 2 is provided at the bottom of the alarm body 1, a bottom plate 4 is provided at the bottom of the alarm body 1, a support plate 3 is provided between the alarm body 1 and the base 2, a mounting component is provided between the support plate 3 and the bottom plate 4, and an adjustment component is provided between the support plate 3 and the base 2;
[0029] The mounting assembly includes a driving block 16, a mounting seat 5 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 4, a mounting groove 7 is provided at the top of the support plate 3, a cavity is provided inside the support plate 3, and an insertion rod 13 is provided inside the support plate 3. The driving block 16 is used to drive multiple insertion rods 13 to fix the mounting seat 5.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The number of the mounting seat 5, the mounting groove 7 and the plug rod 13 is set to be multiple, the mounting seat 5, the mounting groove 7 and the plug rod 13 are arranged correspondingly, each plug rod 13 respectively passes through the corresponding first hole 6 and the second hole 14 in sequence, each mounting seat 5 is provided with a first hole 6 inside, and each mounting groove 7 is provided with a second hole 14 on both sides of the inner wall, and the bottom of the support plate 3 is provided with a slide groove 17, and the inside of the support plate 3 is provided with a movable plate 8, and a first connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 8 and the driving block 16, and the first connecting rod 15 passes through the slide groove 17 and slides with the slide groove 17 The inner top wall of the support plate 3 is provided with a limiting groove 9, and the limiting groove 9 is slidably connected to the top of the movable plate 8. A plurality of fixed blocks 11 are fixedly connected inside the support plate 3. Two movable rods 10 are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 8. Each movable rod 10 passes through the corresponding fixed block 11 respectively. Each insertion rod 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding movable rod 10 respectively. The outer wall of each movable rod 10 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 27. One side of each limiting plate 27 is fixedly connected to a return spring 12. Each return spring 12 is respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding movable rod 10.
[0031] The alarm body 1 can be quickly installed and disassembled through the installation component. The specific operation method is that when the alarm body 1 needs to be installed, first slide the drive block 16 to the right. The drive block 16 moves to the right through the moving plate 8 and the first connecting rod 15 to drive the two moving rods 10 to move to the right. The two moving rods 10 move to the right and drive multiple insertion rods 13 to disengage from the corresponding installation grooves 7. At this time, the mounting seat 5 at the bottom of the alarm body 1 is inserted into the corresponding installation groove 7. After the insertion is completed, loosen the drive block 16 by hand. Due to the action of the reset spring 12, multiple insertion rods 13 will be inserted into the corresponding first socket 6 and second socket 14 in sequence. In this way, the fixed installation of the alarm body 1 is achieved. When disassembling, slide the drive block 16 to the right again. When multiple insertion rods 13 are out of the corresponding installation grooves 7, take out the alarm body 1 to complete the disassembly, so that the alarm body 1 can be quickly installed and disassembled. The installation and disassembly are achieved through simple operations, which gets rid of the complicated steps of the original bolt installation, improves the efficiency of equipment installation and disassembly, saves time and effort, and facilitates subsequent maintenance of the alarm body 1.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The adjusting assembly includes a moving column 20, a hollow column 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 2, a universal ball 19 is arranged between the support plate 3 and the moving column 20, a circular groove is opened at the top of the moving column 20, the circular groove matches the universal ball 19, the support plate 3 and the moving column 20 are movably connected through the universal ball 19, a turning handle 23 is arranged on one side of the hollow column 18, a second connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the turning handle 23, the second connecting rod 25 extends through the hollow column 18 and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 24, the inside of the hollow column 18 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 21, the bottom end of the threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 22, the first bevel gear 22 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24, the threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the moving column 20, and both sides of the moving column 20 are fixedly connected to limit strips 26, and each limit strip 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column 18.
[0033] The height and angle of the alarm body 1 can be adjusted by the adjustment component. The specific operation method is that, first, when adjusting the angle of the alarm body 1, directly manually rotate the support plate 3 to rotate the alarm body 1 to the desired angle. Since a friction block is provided at the connection between the universal ball 19 and the circular groove, the alarm body 1 can be kept in a fixed state after the angle is adjusted; when adjusting the height of the alarm body 1, by rotating the handle 23, the handle 23 rotates through the second connecting rod 25, the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 24, which will drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 21 will drive the moving column 20 to move up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height and angle of the alarm body 1, and the alarm body 1 can be set at the most suitable height and angle, so that the sound and light signals can be more accurately directed to the area or people who need to be warned, thereby improving the pertinence and effectiveness of the warning, and can better adapt to different installation positions and scene requirements, so that the alarm body 1 can play the best role in various complex situations.
[0034] Working principle: when the alarm body 1 needs to be installed, first slide the drive block 16 to the right. The drive block 16 moves to the right through the moving plate 8 and the first connecting rod 15, which will drive the two moving rods 10 to move to the right. The two moving rods 10 move to the right and drive multiple insertion rods 13 to disengage from the corresponding mounting grooves 7. At this time, insert the mounting seat 5 at the bottom of the alarm body 1 into the corresponding mounting groove 7. After the insertion is completed, loosen the drive block 16 by hand. Due to the action of the reset spring 12, multiple insertion rods 13 will be inserted into the corresponding first jack 6 and second jack 14 in turn, thereby realizing the fixed installation of the alarm body 1. When disassembling, slide the drive block 16 to the right again. When multiple insertion rods 13 are out of the corresponding mounting grooves 7, take out the alarm body 1 to complete the disassembly.
[0035] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fire monitoring and alarm device for a hydropower station, comprising an alarm body (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is provided at the bottom of the alarm body (1), a bottom plate (4) is provided at the bottom of the alarm body (1), a support plate (3) is provided between the alarm body (1) and the base (2), a mounting component is provided between the support plate (3) and the bottom plate (4), and an adjustment component is provided between the support plate (3) and the base (2); The mounting assembly comprises a driving block (16); a mounting seat (5) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (4); a mounting groove (7) is provided at the top of the support plate (3); a cavity is provided inside the support plate (3); an insertion rod (13) is provided inside the support plate (3); and the driving block (16) is used to drive the plurality of insertion rods (13) to fix the mounting seat (5).
2. A fire monitoring and alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mounting seat (5), the mounting groove (7) and the insertion rod (13) is set to be multiple, and the mounting seat (5), the mounting groove (7) and the insertion rod (13) are arranged in correspondence, each of the insertion rods (13) respectively and sequentially penetrates the corresponding first insertion hole (6) and the second insertion hole (14), each of the mounting seats (5) is provided with a first insertion hole (6), and each of the inner walls of the mounting groove (7) is provided with a second insertion hole (14), a sliding groove (17) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (3), a movable plate (8) is provided inside the support plate (3), and a first connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected between the movable plate (8) and the driving block (16).
3. A hydropower station fire monitoring and alarm device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (15) passes through the slide groove (17) and is slidably connected to the slide groove (17); a limiting groove (9) is provided on the inner top wall of the support plate (3); the limiting groove (9) is slidably connected to the top of the movable plate (8); a plurality of fixed blocks (11) are fixedly connected inside the support plate (3); and two movable rods (10) are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (8).
4. A fire monitoring and alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the moving rods (10) passes through the corresponding fixed block (11), each of the insertion rods (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving rod (10), the outer wall of each of the moving rods (10) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (27), one side of each of the limiting plates (27) is fixedly connected to a return spring (12), and each of the return springs (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding moving rod (10).
5. A hydropower station fire monitoring and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a movable column (20), a hollow column (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (2), a universal ball (19) is arranged between the support plate (3) and the movable column (20), a circular groove is arranged at the top of the movable column (20), the circular groove matches the universal ball (19), and the support plate (3) and the movable column (20) are movably connected via the universal ball (19).
6. A fire monitoring and alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating handle (23) is provided on one side of the hollow column (18), a second connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating handle (23), and the second connecting rod (25) extends through the hollow column (18) and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (24).
7. A fire monitoring and alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded rod (21) is rotatably connected inside the hollow column (18), a first bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (21), and the first bevel gear (22) is meshed with a second bevel gear (24).
8. A fire monitoring and alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The threaded rod (21) is threadedly connected to the movable column (20), and both sides of the movable column (20) are fixedly connected to limit bars (26), and each of the limit bars (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column (18).