Solar panel mounting and fixing assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of timely installation of solar panels, in particular to a solar panel installation fixing assembly which comprises a guide rail, a fixing mechanism is installed on the guide rail, the fixing mechanism comprises an installation plate, the installation plate is arranged on the guide rail and clamped with the guide rail through a clamping plate, a locking mechanism is installed on one side of the installation plate, and the locking mechanism is arranged on the other side of the installation plate. The locking mechanism comprises a movable groove, the movable groove is formed in one side of the mounting plate, the sliding block is slidably connected with the interior of the movable groove through two guide rods, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the clamping block, a helical rack is installed at the center line of one side in the movable groove, one side of the clamping block is of a tooth-shaped structure, and one side of the clamping block is meshed with the helical rack. The sharp teeth on one side of the clamping block are opposite to the sharp teeth on one side of the helical rack in direction; and meanwhile, the solar panel can be independently disassembled and assembled, the disassembly is convenient and simple, the subsequent maintenance is facilitated, and the influence of corrosion on disassembly and assembly is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fixing component, in particular to a solar panel installation fixing component, belonging to the technical field of solar panel installation. Background Art

[0002] Solar panels are devices that absorb sunlight and convert solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect. The main material of most solar panels is "silicon", but due to the high production cost, it has not yet been widely and commonly used.

[0003] However, when installing traditional solar panels, most of them use bolts and clamps to clamp and fix the solar panels. It is inconvenient to control the clamping force during installation, which can easily cause deformation and damage to the solar panels. At the same time, a large number of tools are required for operation. The bolts are cumbersome to operate during disassembly and assembly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, they are prone to rust and corrosion due to long-term exposure to the outside, which affects disassembly and maintenance. In addition, most of the solar panels share one clamp. When one of the solar panels is subsequently maintained, it is very inconvenient to disassemble and it is not convenient for independent maintenance operations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solar panel installation and fixing assembly in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, which is convenient for quickly clamping and fixing the solar panel, and can be independently disassembled and assembled, which is convenient and simple to disassemble, is conducive to subsequent maintenance, and is not afraid of corrosion affecting disassembly and assembly.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a solar panel mounting and fixing component comprises a guide rail, a fixing mechanism is installed on the guide rail, the fixing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the guide rail is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is clamped with the guide rail through a clamping plate, a clamping block is installed on one side of the mounting plate, and a locking mechanism is installed on one side of the mounting plate, the locking mechanism comprises a movable groove, a movable groove is provided on one side of the mounting plate, a slider is provided inside the movable groove, the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove through two guide rods, one side of the slider is fixedly connected to the clamping block, a bevel rack is installed at the midline of one side of the movable groove, a clamping block is installed at one end of the slider, one end of the clamping block is slidably connected to the inside of the slider through an extrusion spring, one side of the clamping block is a toothed structure, one side of the clamping block is meshed with the bevel rack, and the sharp teeth on one side of the clamping block are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth on one side of the bevel rack.

[0006] Preferably, the card plate is a "convex" shaped structure, the top of the card plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the mounting plate via a telescopic spring, and the bottom of the card plate is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail.

[0007] Preferably, a clamping plate is installed at the bottom of the clamping block, a connecting block is installed between the top of the clamping plate and the bottom of the clamping block, and the top of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the clamping block through a plurality of compression springs.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of equally spaced fixing holes are provided at the bottom of the guide rail, and a rubber block is installed at the top of the clamping block.

[0009] Preferably, an anti-skid pad is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the splint, the anti-skid pad is an "L"-shaped structure, and one side of the anti-skid pad is a toothed structure.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the card block is a trapezoidal structure, two rubber pads are installed on the side walls of the bottom of the card block, and the top of the rubber pad is a wavy structure.

[0011] Preferably, a resistance spring is slidably connected to the outer sides of the bottoms of the two guide rods, the top of the resistance spring is in resistance with the sliding block, and the bottom of the resistance spring is in resistance with the bottom of the movable groove.

[0012] Preferably, the bevel rack is a cylindrical structure, the bevel rack is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate, and the top of the bevel rack extends to the outside of the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing block is installed on the top of the bevel rack, and a push plate is vertically connected to one side of the fixing block, and the push plate is a trapezoidal structure.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the push plate is rotatably connected to the fixed block via a torsion spring, a limit block is installed at the bottom of the push plate, a limit groove is provided on the mounting plate, the limit block is engaged with the inside of the limit groove, and a groove is provided on the side wall of the push plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through multiple sets of guide rails and external mounting frames being detachably connected, multiple sets of mounting plates are facilitated to be engaged with the guide rails through the clamping plates, so that the mounting plates can be installed. After the solar panels are installed, the solar panels are located between the multiple sets of mounting plates, and by pressing the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks drive the sliders to slide along the guide rods, and at the same time, the clamping blocks on the sliders contact with the racks, and the clamping blocks have elasticity under the action of the extrusion springs, which facilitates the sliding of the clamping blocks on the racks. Since the sharp teeth on the clamping blocks are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth on the racks, the clamping blocks cannot rise after sliding down along the racks, and have the characteristic of one-way sliding, so that the clamping blocks slide down to squeeze and clamp the solar panels tightly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping block and the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping plate and the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping plate and the clamping block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A is shown.

[0021] In the figure: 1. guide rail; 2. fixing hole; 3. fixing mechanism; 301. mounting plate; 302. rubber block; 303. clamping block; 304. clamping plate; 305. anti-skid pad; 306. clamping plate; 307. rubber pad; 308. telescopic spring; 309. connecting block; 310. compression spring; 4. locking mechanism; 401. movable groove; 402. resistance spring; 403. guide rod; 404. oblique rack; 405. clamping block; 406. extrusion spring; 407. slider; 408. fixing block; 409. torsion spring; 410. push plate; 411. limit block; 412. limit groove; 413. groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a solar panel installation and fixing assembly includes a guide rail 1, a fixing mechanism 3 is installed on the guide rail 1, and the fixing mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 301. The guide rail 1 is provided with a mounting plate 301, and the mounting plate 301 is engaged with the guide rail 1 through a clamping plate 306. A clamping block 303 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 301, and a locking mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 301. The locking mechanism 4 includes a movable groove 401, and a movable groove 401 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 301. A slider 407 is provided inside the movable groove 401. The slider 407 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove 401 through two guide rods 403, one side of the slider 407 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 303, a bevel rack 404 is installed at the midline of one side of the movable groove 401, a clamping block 405 is installed at one end of the slider 407, one end of the clamping block 405 is slidably connected to the inside of the slider 407 through an extrusion spring 406, one side of the clamping block 405 is a toothed structure, one side of the clamping block 405 is meshed with the bevel rack 404, and the sharp teeth on one side of the clamping block 405 are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth on one side of the bevel rack 404.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the card plate 306 is a "convex" shaped structure, the top of the card plate 306 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the mounting plate 301 through a telescopic spring 308, and the bottom of the card plate 306 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail 1.

[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a clamp plate 304 is installed at the bottom of the clamp block 303, and a connecting block 309 is installed between the top of the clamp plate 304 and the bottom of the clamp block 303. The top of the connecting block 309 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the clamp block 303 through multiple compression springs 310.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a plurality of equally spaced fixing holes 2 are provided at the bottom of the guide rail 1 , and a rubber block 302 is installed on the top of the clamping block 303 .

[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, an anti-skid pad 305 is installed on the bottom side wall of the clamping plate 304. The anti-skid pad 305 is an "L"-shaped structure, and one side of the anti-skid pad 305 is a toothed structure.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the bottom of the block 405 is a trapezoidal structure, two rubber pads 307 are installed on the side wall of the bottom of the block 405, and the top of the rubber pad 307 is a wavy structure.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the two guide rods 403 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the bottom with a resistance spring 402 , the top of the resistance spring 402 resists the slider 407 , and the bottom of the resistance spring 402 resists the bottom of the movable groove 401 .

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the bevel rack 404 is a cylindrical structure, the bevel rack 404 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate 301 , and the top of the bevel rack 404 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 301 .

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a fixing block 408 is installed on the top of the bevel rack 404, and a push plate 410 is vertically connected to one side of the fixing block 408, and the push plate 410 is a trapezoidal structure.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, one end of the push plate 410 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 408 through a torsion spring 409, a limiting block 411 is installed at the bottom of the push plate 410, a limiting groove 412 is provided on the mounting plate 301, the limiting block 411 is engaged with the inside of the limiting groove 412, and a groove 413 is provided on the side wall of the push plate 410.

[0033] When the utility model is in use, firstly, multiple groups of guide rails 1 are detachably connected to the mounting frame through the fixing holes 2, and then multiple groups of mounting plates 301 are engaged with the guide rails 1 through the clamping plates 306, and the two opposite mounting plates 301 are symmetrically distributed with each other. By pulling the mounting plates 301, the mounting plates 301 are freed from the action of the telescopic springs 308 and slide along the clamping plates 306, which is conducive to the separation of the mounting plates 301 from the top of the guide rails 1 and facilitates the movement of the mounting plates 301. Rubber pads 307 are installed on the clamping plates 306 to play the role of anti-slip pads 305. After the position adjustment of the mounting plate 301 is completed, the solar panel is placed on the mounting frame and is between the two guide rails 1. The mounting plate 301 is located on both sides of the solar panel. By pressing the rubber block 302, the clamping block 303 drives the slider 407 to slide down to get rid of the effect of the resistance spring 402. At the same time, the block 405 on the slider 407 is in contact with the rack. The block 405 has elasticity under the effect of the extrusion spring 406, which facilitates the sliding of the block 405 on the rack. Since the sharp teeth on the block 405 are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth on the rack, the block 405 After sliding down along the rack, it cannot rise, and has the characteristic of one-way sliding, so that the clamp block 303 slides down to squeeze and clamp the solar panel. A clamp plate 304 is installed at the bottom of the clamp block 303. The clamp plate 304 is clamped with the solar panel through the clamp block 303, and plays an anti-skid and anti-wear role under the action of the anti-skid pad 305. The clamp plate 304 has elasticity under the cooperation of the connecting block 309 and the compression spring 310, which is conducive to the clamp plate 304 to clamp the solar panel tightly and not loosen. When the solar panel needs to be disassembled, the push plate 410 is held and rotated to push the push plate 410. The plate 410 rotates without the action of the torsion spring 409, which is conducive to the separation of the limit block 411 on the push plate 410 from the limit groove 412, so that the push plate 410 can push the fixed block 408 to rotate, and the fixed block 408 drives the rack to rotate, and the rack is separated from the clamping block 405, which is convenient for the slider 407 to reset and rise under the action of the resistance spring 402, which is conducive to the reset of the clamping plate 304 and the convenience of disassembly of the solar panel. When clamping is required later, the rack needs to be rotated in advance to ensure that the sharp teeth on one side of the rack are engaged with the sharp teeth of the clamping block 405, which is convenient for subsequent clamping work.

[0034] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0035] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A solar panel mounting and fixing assembly, comprising a guide rail (1), characterized in that: The guide rail (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (3), the fixing mechanism (3) comprising a mounting plate (301), the guide rail (1) is provided with a mounting plate (301), the mounting plate (301) is engaged with the guide rail (1) via a clamping plate (306), a clamping block (303) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (301), a locking mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (301), the locking mechanism (4) comprises a movable groove (401), a movable groove (401) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (301), a slider (407) is provided inside the movable groove (401), the slider (407) is engaged with the guide rail (1) via a clamping block (303) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (301), The two guide rods (403) are slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove (401); one side of the slider (407) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (303); a bevel rack (404) is installed at the center line of one side of the movable groove (401); a clamping block (405) is installed at one end of the slider (407); one end of the clamping block (405) is slidably connected to the inside of the slider (407) through an extrusion spring (406); one side of the clamping block (405) is a toothed structure; one side of the clamping block (405) is meshed with the bevel rack (404); and the sharp teeth on one side of the clamping block (405) are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth on one side of the bevel rack (404).

2. A solar panel mounting and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card plate (306) is a "convex"-shaped structure; the top of the card plate (306) is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the mounting plate (301) via a telescopic spring (308); and the bottom of the card plate (306) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail (1).

3. A solar panel mounting and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping plate (304) is installed at the bottom of the clamping block (303), a connecting block (309) is installed between the top of the clamping plate (304) and the bottom of the clamping block (303), and the top of the connecting block (309) is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the clamping block (303) via a plurality of compression springs (310).

4. A solar panel mounting and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide rail (1) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced fixing holes (2), and the top of the clamping block (303) is provided with a rubber block (302).

5. A solar panel mounting and fixing assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: An anti-skid pad (305) is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the clamping plate (304); the anti-skid pad (305) is an "L"-shaped structure, and one side of the anti-skid pad (305) is a tooth-shaped structure.

6. A solar panel mounting and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the card block (405) is a trapezoidal structure, and two rubber pads (307) are installed on the side walls of the bottom of the card block (405), and the top of the rubber pad (307) is a wavy structure.

7. A solar panel installation and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the bottoms of the two guide rods (403) are slidably connected with a resisting spring (402), the top of the resisting spring (402) resists the sliding block (407), and the bottom of the resisting spring (402) resists the bottom of the movable groove (401).

8. A solar panel mounting and fixing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear rack (404) is a cylindrical structure, the bevel gear rack (404) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate (301), and the top of the bevel gear rack (404) extends to the outside of the mounting plate (301).

9. A solar panel mounting and fixing assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixing block (408) is installed on the top of the bevel rack (404), and a push plate (410) is vertically connected to one side of the fixing block (408), and the push plate (410) is a trapezoidal structure.

10. A solar panel mounting and fixing assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the push plate (410) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (408) via a torsion spring (409); a limit block (411) is installed at the bottom of the push plate (410); a limit groove (412) is provided on the mounting plate (301); the limit block (411) is engaged with the inside of the limit groove (412); and a groove (413) is provided on the side wall of the push plate (410).

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