Irrigation and fertilization integrated tree planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting, and discloses an irrigation and fertilization integrated tree planting device which comprises a base plate, a pit digging mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base plate, the pit digging mechanism comprises a lifting box, the lifting box is fixedly connected with the base plate, a stepping motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the lifting box, and the stepping motor is connected with the base plate. A threaded rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the stepping motor, a lifting screw block is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting screw block, and a positioning plate is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting rod. By arranging the pit digging mechanism, holes can be formed in the land, seven groups of holes can be dug at the same time, follow-up planting is facilitated, by arranging the watering and fertilizing mechanism, water and fertilizer can be mixed by turning on a stirring motor, the water and fertilizer output can be adjusted by controlling a water pump, quantitative fertilizing and watering are facilitated, and seven groups of holes can be watered and fertilized. Working efficiency is improved, and manpower is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting, in particular to a tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization. Background Art

[0002] Trees are very important in reducing land erosion and regulating climate. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide from the air and store large amounts of carbon in their tissues. Woods and forests are habitats for many species. When planting seedlings, they need to be watered and fertilized. However, traditional watering and fertilizing methods are manual operations, the water-fertilizer ratio is difficult to guarantee, and the work efficiency is low.

[0003] Patent publication number CN220606560U discloses an automatic stirring integrated watering and fertilizing irrigation box for garden planting, including a cart, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the cart, a support plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end surface of the placement plate, a mixing barrel is arranged below the placement plate, and support seats for embedding the mixing barrel are installed on the front and rear sides of the mixing barrel, a second motor whose output end is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel is installed on the front end surface of the front support seat, a first motor is installed on the rear end surface of the mixing barrel, the output end of the first motor passes through and extends to the interior of the mixing barrel and is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods, and a liquid outlet pipe is installed on the outer wall of the mixing barrel; two liquid collecting pipes are installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the cart, and a plurality of equally distributed nozzles are installed on the lower end surfaces of the two liquid collecting pipes, which can water and fertilize garden plants at the same time to achieve the purpose of integration, and it is suitable for fertilization and watering, but it still needs to use other tools to dig holes when planting seedlings, and the degree of integration is limited.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a tree planting device that integrates irrigation and fertilization to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the problem of low working efficiency and difficulty in ensuring the water-fertilizer ratio when artificially planting seedlings, the utility model provides a tree planting device that integrates irrigation and fertilization.

[0006] The utility model provides a tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A tree planting device for irrigation and fertilization, comprising a base plate, a pit-opening mechanism being arranged on one side of the top of the base plate, the pit-opening mechanism comprising a lifting box, the lifting box being fixedly connected to the base plate, a stepper motor being fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting box, a threaded rod being fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepper motor, a lifting screw block being threadedly connected on the surface of the threaded rod, a connecting rod being fixedly installed on one side of the lifting screw block, a positioning plate being fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod, a first electric push rod being fixedly installed on the inner cavity of the positioning plate, a servo motor being fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, and a pit-opening drill bit being fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor;

[0008] A watering and fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the top of the base plate, and the watering and fertilizing mechanism includes a water-fertilizer mixing box, and the water-fertilizer mixing box is fixedly connected to the base plate, and a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the water-fertilizer mixing box, and a transmission rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor, and stirring blades are fixedly installed around the transmission rod, and a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water-fertilizer mixing box, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the water-fertilizer mixing box, and the output end of the water pump is connected to a shunt pipe, and the bottom of the shunt pipe is connected to a branch pipe.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a hole-digging mechanism, holes can be drilled in the land, wherein the height of the positioning plate can be adjusted by turning on the stepper motor, and the hole depth can be further adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod, so as to facilitate subsequent fertilization, watering and planting. By setting a watering and fertilizing mechanism, water and fertilizer can be mixed and sprayed out, so as to facilitate fertilization and watering. When used in conjunction with the hole-digging mechanism, seven holes can be watered and fertilized at the same time, so as to improve planting efficiency.

[0010] Optionally, the number of the first electric push rod, the servo motor and the pit drilling bit are all seven, and the inner cavity of the positioning plate is provided with a card slot for use with the first electric push rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the seven first electric push rods, the servo motor and the pit-digging drill bit work simultaneously, and seven pits can be dug at the same time, thereby improving the planting efficiency.

[0012] Optionally, a positioning bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box, a guide sliding block is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting screw block, and a guide sliding groove is opened in the inner cavity of the lifting box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning bearing positions the threaded rod, making the threaded rod more stable, and the guide slider is used in conjunction with the guide groove to guide the lifting screw block, making the lifting screw block stable when moving.

[0014] Optionally, guide sleeves are fixedly mounted on both front and rear ends of the top of the positioning plate through brackets, guide slide bars are fixedly mounted on both front and rear ends of the top of the base plate, and the guide sleeves are slidably connected to the guide slide bars.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide sleeve and the guide slide rod are used in conjunction with each other to guide the positioning plate, so that the positioning plate is more stable when moving.

[0016] Optionally, the top of the water-fertilizer mixing box is connected to a hopper, and a cover plate is provided on the top of the hopper.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the cover plate can be opened and water and fertilizer can be added into the water-fertilizer mixing box through the feeding hopper.

[0018] Optionally, a moving mechanism is provided around the bottom of the base plate, and the moving mechanism includes a supporting leg, the supporting leg is fixedly connected to the base plate, a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the supporting leg, a cross plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric push rod, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the cross plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a moving mechanism, the universal wheel can be pushed out or retracted by controlling the extension and retraction of the second electric push rod, thereby facilitating the movement of the device.

[0020] Optionally, sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the horizontal plate, and the inner cavity of the supporting leg is provided with a sliding groove.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block and the sliding groove are used in combination to guide the cross plate, so that the cross plate is more stable when moving.

[0022] Optionally, a controller is provided on one side of the water-fertilizer mixing box, and a battery box is provided on the top of the base plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances, and the storage batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the devices.

[0024] Optionally, a push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the other end of the push rod.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the user holds the handle and can push the device to move through the push rod.

[0026] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The utility model can drill holes in the land by setting a pit-digging mechanism, and dig seven groups at the same time to facilitate subsequent planting. By setting a watering and fertilizing mechanism, water and fertilizer can be mixed by turning on the stirring motor, and the water and fertilizer output can be adjusted by controlling the water pump, which is convenient for quantitative fertilization and watering. Seven groups of holes can be watered and fertilized, thereby improving work efficiency and saving manpower.

[0028] 2. The utility model has seven first electric push rods, servo motors and pit-opening drill bits working simultaneously, and seven pits can be excavated simultaneously, thereby improving planting efficiency; the positioning bearing positions the threaded rod, making the threaded rod more stable; the guide slider cooperates with the guide slot to guide the lifting screw block, making the lifting screw block stable when moving; the positioning bearing positions the threaded rod, making the threaded rod more stable; the guide slider cooperates with the guide slot to guide the lifting screw block, making the lifting screw block stable when moving; the cover plate can be opened, and water and fertilizer can be added to the water-fertilizer mixing box through the feeding hopper; by setting a moving mechanism, the universal wheel can be pushed out or retracted by controlling the extension and retraction of the second electric push rod, thereby facilitating the movement of the device; the sliding block cooperates with the sliding slot to guide the cross plate, making the cross plate more stable when moving; the controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances; the storage battery in the battery box provides backup power for the device; the user holds the handle and can push the device to move through the push rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting box of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the positioning plate of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first electric push rod of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water-fertilizer mixing box of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support leg of the utility model.

[0036] Description of reference numerals:

[0037] 1. Base plate; 2. Drilling mechanism; 201. Lifting box; 202. Stepper motor; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Lifting screw block; 205. Connecting rod; 206. Positioning plate; 207. First electric push rod; 208. Servo motor; 209. Drilling drill; 210. Guide sleeve; 211. Guide slide rod; 3. Watering and fertilizing mechanism; 301. Water-fertilizer mixing box; 302. Stirring motor; 303. Feeding hopper; 304. Transmission rod; 305. Stirring blade; 306. Water pump; 307. Diverter pipe; 308. Branch pipe; 4. Push rod; 5. Moving mechanism; 501. Support leg; 502. Second electric push rod; 503. Cross plate; 504. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1-5 A tree planting device for irrigation and fertilization includes a base plate 1, a pit opening mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the base plate 1, the pit opening mechanism 2 includes a lifting box 201, the lifting box 201 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a stepper motor 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting box 201, a threaded rod 203 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepper motor 202, a lifting screw block 204 is threadedly connected on the surface of the threaded rod 203, a connecting rod 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting screw block 204, a positioning plate 206 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod 205, a first electric push rod 207 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the positioning plate 206, a servo motor 208 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod 207, and the output shaft of the servo motor 208 A pit drilling bit 209 is fixedly installed, the number of the first electric push rod 207, the servo motor 208 and the pit drilling bit 209 are all seven, the inner cavity of the positioning plate 206 is provided with a slot for use with the first electric push rod 207, a positioning bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box 201, a guide slider is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting screw block 204, and a guide slot is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting box 201, the front and rear ends of the top of the positioning plate 206 are fixedly installed with guide sleeves 210 through brackets, the front and rear ends of the top of the base plate 1 are fixedly installed with guide slide bars 211, and the guide sleeves 210 are slidably connected to the guide slide bars 211, a push rod 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate 1, and a handle is fixedly installed on the other end of the push rod 4.

[0041] In this embodiment: by setting up a hole-digging mechanism 2, a hole can be dug in the land, wherein by turning on the stepper motor 202, the height of the positioning plate 206 can be adjusted, and by controlling the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 207, the hole-digging depth can be further adjusted, which is convenient for subsequent fertilization, watering and planting. The seven first electric push rods 207, the servo motor 208 and the hole-digging drill bit 209 work simultaneously, and seven holes can be dug simultaneously, thereby improving the planting efficiency. The positioning bearing positions the threaded rod 203 to make the threaded rod 203 more stable. The guide slider is used in conjunction with the guide slide groove to guide the lifting screw block 204, so that the lifting screw block 204 is stable when moving. The guide sleeve 210 is used in conjunction with the guide slide rod 211 to guide the positioning plate 206, so that the positioning plate 206 is more stable when moving. The user holds the handle and can push the device to move by the push rod 4.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A watering and fertilizing mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the substrate 1, and the watering and fertilizing mechanism 3 includes a water-fertilizer mixing box 301, the water-fertilizer mixing box 301 is fixedly connected to the substrate 1, a controller is provided on one side of the water-fertilizer mixing box 301, a battery box is provided on the top of the substrate 1, a hopper 303 is connected to the top of the water-fertilizer mixing box 301, and a cover plate is provided on the top of the hopper 303, a stirring motor 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the water-fertilizer mixing box 301, a transmission rod 304 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor 302, stirring blades 305 are fixedly installed around the transmission rod 304, and a water pump 306 is fixedly installed on one side of the water-fertilizer mixing box 301 , and the input end of the water pump 306 is connected to the water-fertilizer mixing box 301, the output end of the water pump 306 is connected to the shunt pipe 307, the bottom of the shunt pipe 307 is connected to the branch pipe 308, and the moving mechanism 5 is arranged around the bottom of the base plate 1, and the moving mechanism 5 includes a supporting leg 501, the supporting leg 501 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and the top of the inner cavity of the supporting leg 501 is fixedly installed with a second electric push rod 502, and the output end of the second electric push rod 502 is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate 503, and the bottom of the horizontal plate 503 is provided with a universal wheel 504, and the left and right sides of the horizontal plate 503 are fixedly installed with sliding blocks, and the inner cavity of the supporting leg 501 is provided with a sliding groove.

[0044] In this embodiment: by setting up a watering and fertilizing mechanism 3, water and fertilizer can be mixed, and water and fertilizer can be sprayed out, which is convenient for fertilization and watering. When used in conjunction with the pit opening mechanism 2, seven holes can be watered and fertilized at the same time, thereby improving planting efficiency. After opening the cover plate, water and fertilizer can be added to the water-fertilizer mixing box 301 through the feeding hopper 303. By setting up a moving mechanism 5, the universal wheel 504 can be pushed out or retracted by controlling the extension and retraction of the second electric push rod 502, thereby facilitating the movement of the device. The sliding block is used in conjunction with the sliding groove to guide the horizontal plate 503, so that the horizontal plate 503 is more stable when moving. The controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances, and the batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the device.

[0045] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the cover plate on the top of the feeding hopper 303 is opened, water and fertilizer are added to the water-fertilizer mixing box 301 through the feeding hopper 303, the stirring motor 302 is turned on to drive the transmission rod 304 to rotate, the transmission rod 304 drives the stirring blade 305 to rotate, and the water and fertilizer are stirred to make the water and fertilizer fully mixed, the second electric push rod 502 is controlled to extend to push the horizontal plate 503 to move downward, the horizontal plate 503 drives the universal wheel 504 to contact the ground, and the device is convenient to move, the user can push the device to move by pushing the rod 4, the stepping motor 202 is turned on to drive the threaded rod 203 to rotate, the threaded rod 203 drives the lifting screw block 204 to move downward, and the lifting screw block 20 The connecting rod 205 is driven to move downward, and the connecting rod 205 drives the positioning plate 206 to move downward, so that the hole-opening drill bit 209 is flush with the ground, the servo motor 208 is turned on to drive the hole-opening drill bit 209 to rotate, and the first electric push rod 207 is controlled to extend to push the servo motor 208 and the hole-opening drill bit 209 to move downward, so that the land can be drilled. After completion, the first electric push rod 207 is controlled to retract the servo motor 208 and the hole-opening drill bit 209, and the device is continued to be pushed to move, so that the branch pipe 308 is located above the hole, and the water pump 306 is turned on to extract water and fertilizer, and then sent to the branch pipe 308 through the shunt pipe 307 for spraying, so as to water and fertilize, and then bury the seedlings.

[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A pit opening mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the top of the substrate (1), and the pit opening mechanism (2) comprises a lifting box (201), the lifting box (201) is fixedly connected to the substrate (1), a stepper motor (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting box (201), a threaded rod (203) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepper motor (202), a lifting screw block (204) is threadedly connected on the surface of the threaded rod (203), a connecting rod (205) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting screw block (204), a positioning plate (206) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod (205), a first electric push rod (207) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the positioning plate (206), a servo motor (208) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod (207), and a pit opening drill bit (209) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (208); A watering and fertilizing mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the base plate (1), the watering and fertilizing mechanism (3) comprises a water-fertilizer mixing box (301), the water-fertilizer mixing box (301) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1), a stirring motor (302) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water-fertilizer mixing box (301), a transmission rod (304) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stirring motor (302), stirring blades (305) are fixedly mounted around the transmission rod (304), a water pump (306) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water-fertilizer mixing box (301), and the input end of the water pump (306) is connected to the water-fertilizer mixing box (301), the output end of the water pump (306) is connected to a shunt pipe (307), and the bottom of the shunt pipe (307) is connected to a branch pipe (308).

2. The tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first electric push rod (207), the servo motor (208) and the pit drilling bit (209) is seven, and the inner cavity of the positioning plate (206) is provided with a slot for use with the first electric push rod (207).

3. The tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box (201), a guide sliding block is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting screw block (204), and a guide sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting box (201).

4. The tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the top of the positioning plate (206) are fixedly mounted with guide sleeves (210) via brackets, the front and rear ends of the top of the base plate (1) are fixedly mounted with guide slide bars (211), and the guide sleeves (210) are slidably connected to the guide slide bars (211).

5. The tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water-fertilizer mixing box (301) is connected to a feeding hopper (303), and a cover plate is provided on the top of the feeding hopper (303).

6. The tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving mechanism (5) is arranged around the bottom of the base plate (1), and the moving mechanism (5) comprises a supporting leg (501), and the supporting leg (501) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1); a second electric push rod (502) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the supporting leg (501); a transverse plate (503) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric push rod (502), and a universal wheel (504) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate (503).

7. The tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 6, characterized in that: Sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the transverse plate (503), and a sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the supporting leg (501).

8. The tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is provided on one side of the water-fertilizer mixing box (301), and a battery box is provided on the top of the base plate (1).

9. The tree planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate (1), and a handle is fixedly mounted on the other end of the push rod (4).

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