Combined vegetation retaining wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined type vegetation retaining wall which comprises a retaining wall slope body, a plurality of device boxes are arranged on the retaining wall slope body, vegetation grooves are formed in the tops of the device boxes, drainage grooves are formed in the device boxes, connecting grooves are formed in one sides of the drainage grooves, and connecting holes are formed in the bottoms of the vegetation grooves. And a water conveying rope is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting hole. Through the cooperative use of the retaining wall slope body, the vegetation groove, the drainage groove, the water conveying rope, the flow guide groove, the flow guide plate, the reciprocating screw rod, the rotating plate, the brush and other structures, water flowing down from the top of the retaining wall slope body can be guided away from the L-shaped groove in the using process of the device when encountering weather with large precipitation amount, and therefore the water flowing down from the top of the retaining wall slope body is prevented from falling off. According to the device, soil loss caused by the fact that a large amount of rainwater flows into the vegetation groove and is not drained in time is avoided, meanwhile, redundant water in the vegetation groove can be guided into the drainage groove through the water conveying rope, the situation that the green plants are drowned due to too much water is avoided, and then long-time use of the device is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological retaining walls, in particular to a combined vegetation retaining wall. Background Art

[0002] At present, the bank slopes in water conservancy and transportation construction projects are mostly gravity retaining walls, such as mortar masonry, buried stone concrete or dry stone retaining walls. Traditional river comprehensive management technology focuses on the functions of the river itself, such as flood discharge, drainage, soil and water conservation, etc. Wall-type revetments and slope-type revetments are widely used in river regulation projects. Wall-type revetments generally use reinforced concrete retaining wall structures or mortar masonry retaining wall structures. Traditional rigid revetments focus on the safety and durability of engineering structures, and mostly use monotonous concrete, mortar masonry and other traditional hard materials. Traditional revetment retaining walls have high strength, strong safety and stability, but it is difficult to plant plants on them, which is not ecological enough.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with application number: 202020844876.5 discloses a combined ecological concrete retaining wall block, including a concrete retaining wall slope, the slope of which is stepped. The above technical scheme is adopted to place the ecological fixing frames in sequence on the step surfaces of the concrete retaining wall slope, and the ecological fixing frames on adjacent steps are connected by connecting columns and fixing grooves, which is conducive to the rapid laying of the ecological fixing frames, and then the block boxes are slidably installed in the wedge-shaped connecting grooves on the bottom plates of each ecological fixing frame through fixed connecting blocks, and the infusion pipes on the ecological fixing frames are penetrated into the block boxes through holes, and water and fertilizers can be transported to each block box in sequence through the water supply pipes interconnected in the combined retaining wall block units through the water supply pipes, so as to realize watering and fertilizing between green plants in each block box, thereby providing a combined ecological concrete retaining wall block that is not only suitable for the growth of green plants but also convenient for watering and fertilizing green plants.

[0004] In actual use, the above patent can conveniently water and fertilize the green plants planted inside each box, but because the water pipe on the device is directly connected to the soil, when watering or raining, the water flow will carry soil into the water pipe, which will not only easily lead to pipe blockage, but also serious soil loss, affecting the survival of the green plants after planting, and is not conducive to the long-term use of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a combined vegetation retaining wall.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a combined vegetation retaining wall, including a retaining wall slope, a plurality of device boxes are arranged on the retaining wall slope, a vegetation groove is opened on the top of the device box, a drainage groove is opened on the device box, a connecting groove is opened on one side of the drainage groove, a connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the vegetation groove, a water delivery rope is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting hole, a diversion groove and a plurality of slots are opened on the retaining wall slope, and cleaning components are arranged inside the plurality of slots.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The drainage groove is L-shaped, and a filter plate 1 is fixedly connected to the interior of the drainage groove, and the filter plate 1 is adapted to the drainage groove.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A guide plate is fixedly connected to the front of the device box, and the guide plate is V-shaped. Nutrient soil is arranged inside the planting trough.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The cleaning assembly includes a U-shaped frame and a reciprocating screw, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected inside the slot, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame, one end of the reciprocating screw rotates through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to a plurality of rotating plates, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a slider, the front side of the slider is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, a brush is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the brush abuts against the top of the filter plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The plurality of rotating plates are all located inside the guide groove, and the plurality of rotating plates are arranged in a circular array, and the sliding block is slidably connected inside the U-shaped frame.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A second filter plate is fixedly connected inside the guide groove, and the second filter plate is adapted to the guide groove.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A guardrail is fixedly connected to the top of the retaining wall slope.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Compared with the prior art, the combined vegetation retaining wall is used in combination with structures such as the retaining wall slope, the vegetation trough, the drainage trough, the water delivery rope, the guide trough, the guide plate, the reciprocating screw, the rotating plate and the brush. When the device is in use, when encountering weather with heavy rainfall, the water flowing down from the top of the retaining wall slope can be guided away from the L-shaped groove to avoid a large amount of rainwater flowing into the vegetation trough and failing to be discharged in time to cause soil loss. At the same time, the rainwater in the vegetation trough can be guided into the drainage trough by the water delivery rope to avoid the green plants from being drowned due to excessive moisture, which is conducive to the long-term use of the device.

[0021] 2. Compared with the prior art, the combined vegetation retaining wall, through the trapezoidally placed device box, is not only conducive to watering and fertilizing the green plants planted in the vegetation trough, but also stores some water inside the drainage trough, reducing the frequency of watering and fertilizing the green plants, thereby reducing the workload of workers.

[0022] 3. Compared with the prior art, the combined vegetation retaining wall is provided with a cleaning component. When it rains, water flows inside the guide groove, and in the process of flowing downward, it drives the rotating plate and the reciprocating screw to rotate, and then drives the connecting plate and the brush to move back and forth, which can dredge the filter plate 1 and prevent foreign matter from clogging the filter plate 1 and affecting the drainage efficiency of the drainage groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the combined vegetation retaining wall proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating plate and the sliding block of the combined vegetation retaining wall proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage trough and U-shaped frame of the combined vegetation retaining wall proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structures of the water delivery rope and connection groove of the combined vegetation retaining wall proposed by the utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Retaining wall slope; 2. Device box; 3. Vegetation trough; 4. Drainage trough; 5. Connection trough; 6. Connection hole; 7. Water delivery rope; 8. Diversion trough; 9. Slotting; 10. Filter plate one; 11. Diversion plate; 12. Nutrient soil; 13. U-shaped frame; 14. Reciprocating screw; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Sliding block; 17. Connection plate; 18. Brush; 19. Filter plate two; 20. Guardrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a combined vegetation retaining wall: comprising a retaining wall slope 1, a guardrail 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the retaining wall slope 1, a plurality of device boxes 2 are arranged on the retaining wall slope 1, a guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the front of the device box 2, and the guide plate 11 is V-shaped. Through the arrangement of the guide plate 11, the water discharged from the connecting groove 5 can be prevented from directly flowing into the vegetation groove 3. The top of the device box 2 is provided with a vegetation groove 3, and the inside of the vegetation groove 3 is provided with nutrient soil 12. The device box 2 is provided with a plurality of device boxes 2. The drainage trough 4 is L-shaped. Through the setting of the drainage trough 4, the excess water can be discharged from the connecting groove 5, and part of the water can be stored to reduce the watering efficiency of the green plants. A filter plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage trough 4. A connecting groove 5 is opened on one side of the drainage trough 4. A connecting hole 6 is opened at the bottom of the vegetation groove 3. A water delivery rope 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting hole 6. A guide groove 8 and a plurality of slots 9 are opened on the retaining wall slope 1, and cleaning components are arranged inside the plurality of slots 9.

[0031] The cleaning component includes a U-shaped frame 13 and a reciprocating screw 14. The U-shaped frame 13 is fixedly connected inside the slot 9, and the reciprocating screw 14 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame 13. One end of the reciprocating screw 14 rotates through the U-shaped frame 13 and is fixedly connected to a plurality of rotating plates 15. The outer surface of the reciprocating screw 14 is threadedly connected to a slider 16, and the front of the slider 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 17. A brush 18 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 17. Through the setting of the cleaning component, when it rains, water flows inside the guide groove 8, and in the process of flowing downward, it drives the rotating plate 15 and the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate, and then drives the connecting plate 17 and the brush 18 to move back and forth, which can dredge the filter plate 10 to prevent foreign matter from clogging the filter plate 10 and affecting the drainage efficiency of the drainage groove 4.

[0032] Several rotating plates 15 are located inside the guide groove 8, the slider 16 is slidably connected inside the U-shaped frame 13, and a filter plate 19 is fixedly connected inside the guide groove 8. The filter plate 19 is adapted to the guide groove 8. Through the setting of the filter plate 19, a large amount of foreign matter such as leaves and branches can be prevented from entering the guide groove 8, which affects the flow rate of the water flow inside the guide groove 8 and the rotation of the rotating plate 15.

[0033] Working principle: During operation, green plants can be planted in several planting grooves 3 respectively. When watering is needed after the green plants are planted, water can be directly applied to the topmost device box 2, so that an appropriate amount of water is stored in the drainage groove 4 inside the device box 2. The excess water can be discharged through the connecting groove 5, and under the action of the guide plate 11, it flows into the drainage groove 4 on the device box 2 below, and circulates in sequence, so that an appropriate amount of water can be added to all the device boxes 2. The water added to the device box 2 and stored in the drainage groove 4 can be transported by the water delivery rope 7 to the green plants planted in the nutrient soil 12, so as to provide water for the green plants after planting.

[0034] When the device is in use and encounters heavy rainfall, the drainage trough 4 can guide the water flowing down from the top of the retaining wall slope 1, and under the action of the guide plate 11, prevent a large amount of rainwater from flowing into the vegetation trough 3. At the same time, the water flowing into the guide trough 8 drives the rotating plate 15 and the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate during the downward flow. Under the limiting and guiding action of the U-shaped frame 13, the slider 16 drives the connecting plate 17 and the brush 18 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 14 to dredge the filter plate 10, thereby preventing foreign matter from clogging the filter plate 10 and affecting the drainage of the drainage trough 4.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined vegetation retaining wall, comprising a retaining wall slope (1), characterized in that: The retaining wall slope (1) is provided with a plurality of device boxes (2), the top of the device box (2) is provided with a vegetation groove (3), the device box (2) is provided with a drainage groove (4), one side of the drainage groove (4) is provided with a connection groove (5), the bottom of the vegetation groove (3) is provided with a connection hole (6), the inside of the connection hole (6) is fixedly connected with a water delivery rope (7), the retaining wall slope (1) is provided with a diversion groove (8) and a plurality of slots (9), and the inside of the plurality of slots (9) is provided with a cleaning component.

2. The combined vegetation retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drainage groove (4) is L-shaped, and a filter plate 1 (10) is fixedly connected inside the drainage groove (4).

3. The combined vegetation retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the front of the device box (2), and the guide plate (11) is V-shaped. Nutrient soil (12) is arranged inside the planting trough (3).

4. The combined vegetation retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a U-shaped frame (13) and a reciprocating screw (14); the U-shaped frame (13) is fixedly connected inside the slot (9); the reciprocating screw (14) is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame (13); one end of the reciprocating screw (14) rotatably passes through the U-shaped frame (13) and is fixedly connected to a plurality of rotating plates (15); a slider (16) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (14); a connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the front of the slider (16); and a brush (18) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (17).

5. The combined vegetation retaining wall according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The plurality of rotating plates (15) are all located inside the guide groove (8), and the sliding block (16) is slidably connected inside the U-shaped frame (13).

6. The combined vegetation retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second filter plate (19) is fixedly connected inside the guide groove (8), and the second filter plate (19) is compatible with the guide groove (8).

7. The combined vegetation retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guardrail (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the retaining wall slope (1).

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