Buckwheat cultivation planter

Abstract

The utility model relates to a buckwheat cultivation planter, and belongs to the technical field of buckwheat cultivation. The device comprises a frame; the multiple groups of cultivation mechanisms are arranged on the frame at intervals; and the reflecting plate is matched with the cultivation mechanism, is obliquely arranged on the frame towards the sun, and is positioned at the top of the cultivation mechanism. The cultivation box is controlled to ascend and descend through the lead screw to control the water absorption amount of the water storage cotton in the nutrition box, buckwheat seeds or seedlings are prevented from being soaked in water, roots of the seeds or the seedlings are prevented from being rotten, and meanwhile the seeds are prevented from being not germinated due to water shortage or the seedlings are prevented from being dead due to water shortage; the reflecting plate is arranged, the inclination angle of the reflecting plate can be adjusted, the buckwheat sprouts receive proper illumination, the water level is observed through the liquid adding box, and water is supplemented in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buckwheat cultivation, in particular to a buckwheat cultivation planter. Background Art

[0002] Buckwheat is also called sweet buckwheat. It is a kind of grain crop. Buckwheat is widely planted in my country. Buckwheat is not only eaten as a grain, but also has certain medicinal effects, such as appetizing, intestinal stimulant, and digestion promoting.

[0003] At present, the cultivation of buckwheat has great requirements for light and soil moisture; however, the existing buckwheat cultivation technology cannot strengthen the light conditions of buckwheat and the control progress of soil moisture, which causes the plants to become shorter and the seedlings to rot due to excessive water or the seedlings to dry out due to insufficient water. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A buckwheat cultivation planter, comprising:

[0006] frame;

[0007] A plurality of groups of cultivation mechanisms, wherein the plurality of groups of cultivation mechanisms are arranged on the frame at intervals;

[0008] A reflector is arranged one by one corresponding to the cultivation mechanism, the reflector is arranged on the frame in an inclined manner facing the sun, and is located on the top of the cultivation mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, one side of the reflector is rotatably connected to the frame, and both ends of the other side of the reflector are provided with tilting components, and the tilting components are connected to the frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the tilting assembly includes a sliding rod, a telescopic rod and a first slider, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the reflective plate, and the movable end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the first slider; the first slider is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is arranged on both ends of the frame perpendicular to the ground; the first slider is also provided with a limiter for fixing the relative position of the sliding rod and the first slider.

[0011] Furthermore, the limiting member is a bolt, the sliding rod is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes matching the bolts, and the bolts pass through the first sliding block and are threadedly connected with the first threaded holes.

[0012] Furthermore, the cultivation mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a cultivation box and a cultivation plate; the cultivation box and the water storage tank are both boxes with one side opening;

[0013] The incubation box is arranged in the water storage tank, and the outer wall of the incubation box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank; a plurality of through holes are opened at the bottom of the incubation box; the incubation plate is arranged above the incubation box, a plurality of incubation holes are opened on the surface of the incubation plate, and water storage cotton is filled between the incubation plate and the bottom of the incubation box.

[0014] Furthermore, the cultivation mechanism further comprises a plurality of groups of sliding components, and the plurality of groups of sliding components are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the cultivation box; wherein one or more groups of the sliding components are connected to a driving member.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of sliding grooves matching the sliding assembly are provided on the upper half of the inner side wall of the water storage tank;

[0016] The sliding assembly includes a screw nut and a screw matching the screw nut, wherein the screw nut is arranged on the incubator; the first end of the screw is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the sliding groove, and the second end of the screw passes through the screw nut and is rotatably connected to the top wall of the sliding groove.

[0017] Furthermore, the driving member is a motor, and the second end of the screw rod passes through the water tank and is connected to the driving end of the motor.

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to adjust. The device occupies a small area and can cultivate more buckwheat seeds. At the same time, the cultivation box provided by the utility model supplies nutrient water to the cultivation plate through the water storage cotton, and the water absorption of the water storage cotton in the nutrient box is controlled by the screw rod to control the lifting of the cultivation box, so as to prevent the buckwheat seeds or seedlings from being soaked in water so as to cause the roots of the seeds or seedlings to rot, and at the same time prevent the seeds from not germinating due to lack of water or the seedlings from dying due to lack of water. A reflector is provided, and the inclination angle of the reflector can be adjusted to allow the buckwheat sprouts to receive proper light, and the water level is observed through the liquid filling tank to replenish water in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a buckwheat cultivation planter proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view of the cultivation mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Among them, 1. reflective plate; 11. first slider; 12. slide rod; 2. cultivation mechanism; 21. water storage tank; 22. cultivation box; 221. through hole; 23. cultivation plate; 24. water storage cotton; 25. screw rod; 26. screw rod nut; 3. frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Example 1

[0024] refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 , a buckwheat cultivation planter, comprising:

[0025] Frame 3;

[0026] A plurality of cultivation mechanisms 2, wherein the plurality of cultivation mechanisms 2 are arranged on a frame 3 at intervals;

[0027] The reflectors 1 are arranged one by one corresponding to the cultivation mechanisms. The reflectors 1 are arranged on the frame 3 in an inclined manner facing the sun and are located on the top of the cultivation mechanisms 2 .

[0028] Preferably, one side of the reflector 1 is rotatably connected to the frame 3 , and both ends of the other side of the reflector 1 are provided with tilting components, which are connected to the frame 3 .

[0029] Preferably, the tilting assembly includes a slide rod 12, a telescopic rod and a first slider 11, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the reflector 1, and the movable end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the first slider 11; the first slider 11 is sleeved on the slide rod 12, and the slide rod 12 is arranged on both ends of the frame 3 perpendicular to the ground; the first slider 11 is also provided with a limiter for fixing the relative position of the slide rod and the first slider.

[0030] Preferably, the limiting member is a bolt, and a plurality of first threaded holes matching the bolts are formed on the slide bar, and the bolts pass through the first slide block 11 and are threadedly connected with the first threaded holes.

[0031] Preferably, the cultivation mechanism 2 includes a water storage tank 24, a cultivation box 22 and a cultivation plate 23; the cultivation box 22 and the water storage tank 21 are both boxes with one side opening;

[0032] The incubation box 22 is arranged in the water storage tank 24, and the outer wall of the incubation box 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 21; a plurality of through holes 221 are opened at the bottom of the incubation box 22; a cultivation plate 23 is arranged above the incubation box 22, and a plurality of cultivation holes are opened on the surface of the cultivation plate 23, and water storage cotton 24 is filled between the cultivation plate 23 and the bottom of the incubation box 22.

[0033] Preferably, the cultivation mechanism further comprises a plurality of sliding components, which are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the cultivation box 22; wherein one or more of the sliding components are connected to a driving member.

[0034] In this embodiment, the plurality of sliding components are all connected with driving members.

[0035] Preferably, the upper part of the inner wall of the water storage tank 21 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves matching the sliding assembly;

[0036] The sliding assembly includes a screw nut 26 and a screw 25 matching the screw nut 26. The screw nut 26 is arranged on the incubator. The first end of the screw 25 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the sliding groove. The second end of the screw 25 passes through the screw nut and is rotatably connected to the top wall of the sliding groove.

[0037] Preferably, the driving member is a motor, and the second end of the screw rod 25 passes through the water tank 21 and is connected to the driving end of the motor.

[0038] In this embodiment, the multiple motors are synchronous motors, which can drive the screw rods 25 to rotate synchronously.

[0039] In this embodiment, a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 21 , and a valve is provided at the liquid outlet; a liquid inlet is also provided on the bottom side wall of the water storage tank 21 .

[0040] In other embodiments, multiple groups of water tanks 21 are provided, and the liquid inlets of the multiple groups of water tanks 21 are connected by a liquid inlet pipe, which is used to transport the nutrient solution into the water tanks 21; the liquid outlets of the multiple groups of water tanks 21 are connected by a liquid outlet pipe, which is used to discharge the nutrient solution.

[0041] Working principle: seeds are evenly sprinkled in the cultivation holes in the cultivation plate 23, and nutrient solution for seed germination is added from the liquid inlet. The motor is driven to rotate the screw rod 25 to drive the screw rod nut 26 to descend, so that the cultivation box 22 also descends, and the bottom of the cultivation box 22 is immersed in the nutrient solution, so that the water storage cotton 24 absorbs water. After the water absorption is completed, the motor is driven in the reverse direction to make the cultivation box 22 rise; according to the position of the sun, the inclination angle of the reflector is adjusted to make the sunlight shine more evenly on the seeds; if the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the valve can be opened to discharge the waste nutrient solution from the liquid outlet.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A buckwheat cultivation planter, characterized in that: include: frame; A plurality of groups of cultivation mechanisms, wherein the plurality of groups of cultivation mechanisms are arranged on the frame at intervals; A reflector is arranged one by one corresponding to the cultivation mechanism, the reflector is arranged on the frame in an inclined manner facing the sun, and is located on the top of the cultivation mechanism.

2. A buckwheat cultivation planter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the reflector is rotatably connected to the frame, and both ends of the other side of the reflector are provided with tilting components, which are connected to the frame.

3. A buckwheat cultivation planter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The tilting assembly includes a sliding rod, a telescopic rod and a first slider, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the reflective plate, and the movable end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the first slider; the first slider is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is arranged on both ends of the frame perpendicular to the ground; the first slider is also provided with a limiting member for fixing the relative position of the sliding rod and the first slider.

4. A buckwheat cultivation planter as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member is a bolt, and the sliding rod is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes matching the bolts. The bolts pass through the first sliding block and are threadedly connected with the first threaded holes.

5. The buckwheat cultivation planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a cultivation box and a cultivation plate; the cultivation box and the water storage tank are both in the form of a box body with an opening on one side; The incubation box is arranged in the water storage tank, and the outer wall of the incubation box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank; a plurality of through holes are opened at the bottom of the incubation box; the incubation plate is arranged above the incubation box, a plurality of incubation holes are opened on the surface of the incubation plate, and water storage cotton is filled between the incubation plate and the bottom of the incubation box.

6. The buckwheat cultivation planter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cultivation mechanism further comprises a plurality of sliding components, which are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the cultivation box; wherein one or more of the sliding components are connected to a driving member.

7. A buckwheat cultivation planter as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The upper part of the inner side wall of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves matching the sliding assembly; The sliding assembly includes a screw nut and a screw matching the screw nut, wherein the screw nut is arranged on the incubator; the first end of the screw is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the sliding groove, and the second end of the screw passes through the screw nut and is rotatably connected to the top wall of the sliding groove.

8. The buckwheat cultivation planter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving member is a motor, and the second end of the screw rod passes through the water storage tank and is connected to the driving end of the motor.

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