Insect pest prevention device for apple planting

By designing the combination of insect-attracting lamps, motors and conductive plates, the effective attraction and electric killing of pests in the pest-proof device for apple planting is achieved, the problem of pest accumulation is solved, the killing efficiency is improved, and the power is provided through photovoltaic panels is provided to solve the problem of pest accumulation, and the problem of killing is improved. The problem of pest accumulation and cleaning difficulties in the prior art is found.

CN222284427UInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-03威海市农业科学院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421148917.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-24
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the use of existing pest-proof devices for apple planting, the pests accumulated in the insect repellent box are not easy to clean and are easily attached to the protective cover on the fan's periphery, weakening the fan's suction effect on external pests and affecting the efficiency of killing pests.

Method used

A device including a base, support column, fixed block, insect trap lamp, motor, conductive plate and electrical control components is designed to attract pests through insect trap lamps. The motor drives the driving gear to rotate and touch the conductive plate and electric kill the pests. Avoid pest accumulation and clean up attached dust and residual insects through electric push rods and cleaning parts.

Benefits of technology

Effectively attract and electric kill pests, avoid pest accumulation, reduce cleaning workload, improve killing efficiency, save manpower, and provide electricity through photovoltaic panels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of insect pest prevention devices, and particularly relates to an insect pest prevention device for apple planting, which comprises a base, insects can be trapped into an outer cover by controlling a trap lamp to work, and a motor drives a driving gear to enable the driving gear to drive a driven gear to rotate. In the rotating process of a driven gear, two current-conducting plates located on the two sides of a trap lamp are driven by a connecting block to rotate with the axis of an outer cover as the rotating center, then frightened and fleeing pests in the outer cover are touched and electrically killed, a preset electric control assembly controls a motor to work intermittently, then first-wave pests are attracted, and then centralized electric killing is conducted. According to the pest trap, pests can be effectively attracted, electric energy can be saved, the vertical plate-shaped structure of the current-conducting plate enables the pests not to be attached and accumulated on the current-conducting plate easily, the pests fall out of the lower end opening of the outer cover after being killed electrically, in this way, the pests cannot be accumulated in the device, influences on pest trapping and killing are avoided, the cleaning workload is reduced, and manpower is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of pest prevention devices, and in particular relates to an pest prevention device for apple planting. Background Art

[0002] Apple: It is a deciduous tree, usually the tree can be up to 15 meters high, but cultivated trees are generally only about 3-5 meters high. The trunk is gray-brown, and the bark has a certain degree of shedding. The flowering period of apple trees depends on the climate of each region, but it is generally concentrated in April and May. Apple is a cross-pollinated plant, and most varieties cannot bear fruit by self-flowering. Trees often suffer from various natural disasters during their growth, among which diseases and insect pests are particularly common. The diseased part first ulcerates the bark locally. As our living standards continue to improve, people are paying more and more attention to dietary health. Apples are the main food we need to obtain in our daily lives, but people are now more and more concerned about the safety and health of fruits. Fruit trees need to be controlled for pests many times during their growth.

[0003] The patent with application number CN202322235947.8 proposes an insect pest prevention device for apple planting, including a base, the top surface of the base is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the top of the electric telescopic rod is connected with an insect repellent box, and the top surface of the insect repellent box is provided with a cleaning unit. The device can send the insect repellent box to the upper end of the apple tree through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod and the insect repellent box, and the powerful fan and the insect suction groove can suck the approaching insects and repel the insects through the insect repellent. The cooperation of the driving motor and the protective cover can prevent the entry of insects from causing blockage of the air inlet end of the fan, thereby improving the service life of the fan, and through the cooperation between the turntable and the connecting rod and the rotating shaft and the support rod and multiple cleaning blocks, the accumulated pests are cleaned, and the cooperation between the plug block and the fixing screw and the slot can facilitate the rapid disassembly and assembly of the cleaning block and the support rod, and facilitate the cleaning of the cleaning block to ensure the cleaning effect. During use, the pests accumulated in the insect repellent box of the above patent are not easy to be cleaned out. They are easily attached to the protective cover outside the fan by suction when the fan is working, which weakens the suction effect of the fan on external pests and thus affects the efficiency of killing pests. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an insect pest prevention device for apple planting, which solves the problem that an insect pest prevention device for apple planting proposed in the patent with application number CN202322235947.8 is that the pests accumulated in the insect repellent box during use are not easy to be cleaned out, and are very likely to be attached to the protective cover outside the fan under the suction when the fan is working, thereby reducing the suction effect of the fan on external pests, thereby affecting the efficiency of killing pests.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an insect pest prevention device for apple planting, comprising a base, a support column supported on one side of the base, a fixed block supported on the top of the support column, an outer cover fixed to one side of the fixed block just above the base, the outer cover is a cylindrical structure penetrating from top to bottom and a horizontally arranged top cover is fixed on the top, a cylindrical support platform is fixed downwardly from the center of the top cover, an insect attracting lamp is coaxially connected to the support platform downward, a driven gear is provided for rotation on the periphery of the support platform, a motor is provided on the top surface of the top cover, an output end of the motor is vertically driven downwardly and connected to a driving gear meshing with the driven gear, two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks are fixed downwardly on the driven gear, the two connecting blocks are respectively located on both sides of the insect attracting lamp, each of the connecting blocks is fixed downwardly with a vertically arranged conductive plate, an electric control component electrically connected to the insect attracting lamp, the motor and the conductive plate is installed in the support platform, and the electric control component contains a control module and a battery.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the base, the support column and the fixing block provide support for the outer cover, the top cover and the structural components inside the outer cover as a whole; the insect attracting lamp can be controlled to work to attract pests into the outer cover; the motor drives the driving gear to make the driving gear drive the driven gear to rotate; during the rotation of the driven gear, the two conductive plates located on both sides of the insect attracting lamp will be driven by the connecting block to rotate with the axis of the outer cover as the rotation center, thereby touching the frightened flying pests in the outer cover and killing them with electricity; the preset electric control component controls the motor to work intermittently, thereby first attracting a wave of pests and then performing concentrated electric killing, which can not only effectively attract pests but also help save electricity; the vertical plate-like structure of the conductive plate makes it difficult for insect bodies to adhere to and accumulate on it; the pests fall out from the lower port of the outer cover after being killed by electricity; the above method will not accumulate insect bodies inside the device, thereby avoiding affecting the attracting and killing of pests, reducing the workload of cleaning and saving manpower.

[0007] To shield and protect the insect trap lights;

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the periphery of the insect-attracting lamp is provided with a protective cover with an opening facing upward and a closed bottom, the top of the protective cover abuts against the bottom surface of the support platform, and the protective cover is a transparent cylindrical structure.

[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the protective cover can cover and protect the insect-attracting lamp, thereby preventing dust and moisture in the environment from corroding the parts of the insect-attracting lamp and preventing pests from adhering to the surface of the insect-attracting lamp.

[0010] In order to facilitate the cleaning of dust and residual insects attached to the conductive plate and protective cover after long-term use;

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the top and bottom ends of the two conductive plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protective cover, an electric push rod is fixed downward on the bottom surface of the protective cover, and a cleaning member is downwardly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the cleaning member comprises a cross bar vertically connected to the output end of the electric push rod in the middle, two vertical bars respectively fixed upward at both ends of the cross bar, two semi-arc scraping strips respectively fixed to the sides close to each other by the two vertical bars, and two strip scraping strips fixed together by the two semi-arc scraping strips toward the direction of the two conductive plates, the strip scraping strips and the cross bar are vertically staggered, the inner diameter size of the two semi-arc scraping strips matches the outer diameter size of the protective cover, the ends of the two semi-arc scraping strips do not intersect, the two strip scraping strips are U-shaped and horizontally arranged on the periphery of the two conductive plates, the two ends of each strip scraper are respectively connected to the same side end of the two semi-arc scraping strips, the inner circumference size of the strip scraper matches the outer wall size of the conductive plate, and the electric control component is electrically connected to the electric push rod.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the cleaning part is driven to rise and fall by controlling the operation of the electric push rod, so that the strip scrapers and semi-arc scrapers in the cleaning part respectively surrounding the conductive plate and the outer periphery of the protective cover are raised and lowered, thereby scraping off the dust and residual insect bodies attached to the outer wall of the conductive plate and the protective cover.

[0013] In order to connect the driven gear and the connecting block;

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two thread grooves 1 are provided through the driven gear, and the two connecting blocks are respectively provided with thread grooves 2 corresponding to the two thread grooves 1, and each group of the corresponding thread grooves 1 and thread grooves 2 are commonly threadedly connected with a small bolt.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the driven gear and the connecting block are connected by small bolts threadedly connected to the driven gear and the connecting block.

[0016] In order to facilitate the rotation of the driven gear;

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a convex ring is integrally formed on the bottom periphery of the support platform below the driven gear, the inner diameter of the driven gear is smaller than the outer diameter of the convex ring, and a bearing is arranged between the inner side wall of the driven gear and the upper side wall of the support platform.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: providing support for the driven gear through the convex ring, and reducing the rotational resistance of the driven gear through the bearing, which is beneficial to the rotation of the driven gear.

[0019] In order to connect the support column with the base and the fixing block;

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the top surface of the base is provided with a first card slot opening upward at a position aligned with the support column, the bottom surface of the fixing block is provided with a second card slot opening downward, the top and bottom ends of the support column are respectively plugged into the second card slot and the first card slot, a bolt first is penetrated downwardly through the top surface of the fixing block, the bottom end of the bolt first extends downwardly to the internal thread of the second card slot and is connected to the top end of the support column, the bottom surface of the base is penetrated upwardly with a bolt second, the top end of the bolt second extends upwardly to the internal thread of the first card slot and is connected to the bottom end of the support column.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the base, the support column and the fixing block are initially fixed to each other by plugging the top and bottom ends of the support column into the fixing block and the base respectively, and then the connection is reinforced by bolts one and bolts two.

[0022] To facilitate the collection of pests killed by electrocution;

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a placement groove is provided on the top surface of the base aligned with the position of the outer cover, a collection basket is placed in the placement groove, the opening of the collection basket is set upward, a drainage groove 1 is provided through the base, a drainage groove 2 is provided through the bottom of the collection basket, and the drainage groove 1 and the drainage groove 2 are connected.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the collecting basket facilitates the collection of pests killed by electricity for unified treatment, the placement groove can prevent the collection basket from being placed off-center, and the drainage groove 2 and the drainage groove 1 facilitate the drainage of rainwater stored in the collection basket, which is more conducive to collecting the pests killed by electricity through the collection basket.

[0025] In order to facilitate the provision of electrical energy to the device;

[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: three top blocks are fixed upwardly on the top cover, and photovoltaic panels are commonly fixed on the top ends of the three top blocks.

[0027] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that solar energy can be converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic panel, which is beneficial for providing electrical energy for the device.

[0028] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a side view of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2This is the axonometric view of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a plan cross-sectional view of the internal component structure of the utility model;

[0035] In the figure: 1. base; 101. slot 1; 102. placement slot; 103. drain slot 1; 2. support column; 3. fixing block; 301. slot 2; 4. outer cover; 5. top cover; 6. support platform; 601. electric control component; 602. convex ring; 7. insect attractant lamp; 8. driven gear; 801. threaded slot 1; 802. bearing; 9. motor; 10. driving gear; 11. connecting block; 1101. threaded slot 2; 12. conductive plate; 13. protective cover; 14. electric push rod; 15. cleaning part; 1501. horizontal bar; 1502. vertical bar; 1503. semi-arc scraper; 1504. strip scraper; 16. small bolt; 17. bolt 1; 18. bolt 2; 19. collection basket; 1901. drain slot 2; 20. top block; 21. photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-pest device for apple planting, comprising a base 1, a support column 2 is supported on one side of the base 1, a fixed block 3 is supported on the top of the support column 2, an outer cover 4 is fixed to one side of the fixed block 3 just above the base 1, the outer cover 4 is a cylindrical structure that passes through from top to bottom and a horizontally arranged top cover 5 is fixed on the top, a columnar support platform 6 is fixed downwardly at the center of the top cover 5, an insect-attracting lamp 7 is coaxially connected to the support platform 6 downward, a driven gear 8 is provided for rotation at the periphery of the support platform 6, a motor 9 is provided on the top surface of the top cover 5, an output end of the motor 9 is vertically driven downwardly and connected to a driving gear 10 meshing with the driven gear 8, two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 11 are fixed downwardly to the driven gear 8, the two connecting blocks 11 are respectively located on both sides of the insect-attracting lamp 7, each of the connecting blocks 11 is fixed downwardly with a vertically arranged conductive plate 12, and an electric control component 6 electrically connected to the insect-attracting lamp 7, the motor 9 and the conductive plate 12 is installed in the support platform 6 01, the electric control component 601 contains a control module and a battery; the base 1, the support column 2, and the fixing block 3 provide support for the outer cover 4, the top cover 5 and the internal structural components thereof as a whole; the insect trap lamp 7 can be controlled to work to attract pests into the outer cover 4; the motor 9 drives the driving gear 10, so that the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 8 to rotate; during the rotation of the driven gear 8, the two conductive plates 12 located on both sides of the insect trap lamp 7 will be driven by the connecting block 11 to rotate with the axis of the outer cover 4 as the rotation center, thereby touching the frightened and flying pests in the outer cover 4 and killing them with electricity; the preset electric control component 601 controls the motor 9 to work intermittently, thereby first attracting a wave of pests and then performing concentrated electric killing, which can not only effectively attract pests but also help save electricity; the vertical plate-like structure of the conductive plate 12 makes it difficult for insect bodies to adhere to and accumulate on it; the pests are killed by electricity and fall out from the lower port of the outer cover 4; the above method will not accumulate insect bodies inside the device, thereby avoiding affecting the killing of pests, reducing the workload of cleaning, and saving manpower. The periphery of the insect-attracting lamp 7 is provided with a protective cover 13 with an opening facing upward and a closed bottom. The top of the protective cover 13 abuts against the bottom surface of the support platform 6, and the protective cover 13 is a transparent cylindrical structure. The protective cover 13 can cover and protect the insect-attracting lamp 7 to prevent dust and moisture in the environment from corroding the components of the insect-attracting lamp 7 and to prevent pests from adhering to the surface of the insect-attracting lamp 7.The top and bottom ends of the two conductive plates 12 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protective cover 13, an electric push rod 14 is fixed downward on the bottom surface of the protective cover 13, and a cleaning member 15 is connected downward to the output end of the electric push rod 14, and the cleaning member 15 comprises a cross bar 1501 vertically connected to the output end of the electric push rod 14 in the middle, two vertical bars 1502 respectively fixed upward at both ends of the cross bar 1501, two semi-arc scraping strips 1503 fixed to the sides close to each other by the two vertical bars 1502, and two strip scraping strips 1504 fixed together by the two semi-arc scraping strips 1503 toward the direction of the two conductive plates 12, the strip scraping strips 1504 and the cross bar 1501 are vertically staggered, and the inner diameter size of the two semi-arc scraping strips 1503 is the same as that of the protective cover. The outer diameter size of 13 is matched, the ends of the two semi-arc scraping strips 1503 do not intersect, the two strip scraping strips 1504 are U-shaped and horizontally arranged on the periphery of the two conductive plates 12, and the two ends of each strip scraping strip 1504 are respectively connected to the same side end of the two semi-arc scraping strips 1503, and the inner circumference size of the strip scraping strip 1504 is matched with the outer wall size of the conductive plate 12. The electric control component 601 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 14; the electric push rod 14 is controlled to work and drive the cleaning member 15 to rise and fall, so that the strip scraping strips 1504 and the semi-arc scraping strips 1503 in the cleaning member 15 that are respectively surrounded by the conductive plate 12 and the protective cover 13 are raised and lowered, thereby scraping off the dust and residual insect bodies attached to the outer walls of the conductive plate 12 and the protective cover 13. The driven gear 8 is provided with two thread grooves 1 801, and the two connecting blocks 11 are provided with thread grooves 2 1101 corresponding to the two thread grooves 1 801, and each set of the thread grooves 1 801 and thread grooves 2 1101 are threadedly connected with a small bolt 16; the small bolt 16 is threadedly connected to the driven gear 8 and the connecting block 11, thereby connecting the driven gear 8 and the connecting block 11. A convex ring 602 is integrally formed on the bottom periphery of the support platform 6 below the driven gear 8, and the inner diameter of the driven gear 8 is smaller than the outer diameter of the convex ring 602. A bearing 802 is provided between the inner side wall of the driven gear 8 and the upper side wall of the support platform 6; the convex ring 602 provides support for the driven gear 8, and the bearing 802 is convenient for reducing the rotation resistance of the driven gear 8, which is beneficial to the rotation of the driven gear 8.The top surface of the base 1 is provided with a slot 101 opening upward at a position aligned with the support column 2, and the bottom surface of the fixing block 3 is provided with a slot 2 301 opening downward. The top and bottom ends of the support column 2 are plugged into the slot 2 301 and the slot 101 respectively. A bolt 17 is passed through the top surface of the fixing block 3 downward, and the bottom end of the bolt 17 extends downward to the slot 2 301 and is connected to the top of the support column 2 by an internal thread. The bottom surface of the base 1 is penetrated by a bolt 2 18 upward, and the top end of the bolt 2 18 extends upward to the slot 1 101 and is connected to the bottom end of the support column 2 by an internal thread. The base 1, the support column 2, and the fixing block 3 are initially fixed to each other by plugging the top and bottom ends of the support column 2 into the fixing block 3 and the base 1 respectively, and then reinforced by the bolt 17 and the bolt 2 18. A placement groove 102 is provided on the top surface of the base 1 aligned with the position of the outer cover 4, and a collection basket 19 is placed in the placement groove 102. The collection basket 19 is opened upward, and a drainage groove 103 is provided through the base 1, and a drainage groove 2 1901 is provided through the bottom of the collection basket 19. The drainage groove 103 and the drainage groove 2 1901 are connected and arranged; the collection basket 19 is convenient for collecting pests killed by electricity for unified treatment, and the placement groove 102 can prevent the position of the collection basket 19 from being offset, and the drainage groove 2 1901 and the drainage groove 103 are convenient for draining rainwater stored in the collection basket 19, which is more conducive to collecting the pests killed by electricity through the collection basket 19. The top cover 5 is fixed with three top blocks 20 upward, and the tops of the three top blocks 20 are fixed with photovoltaic panels 21 together; the photovoltaic panels 21 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is conducive to providing electrical energy for the device.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the top and bottom ends of the support column 2 are respectively plugged into the fixing block 3 and the base 1 to preliminarily fix the base 1, the support column 2 and the fixing block 3 to each other, and then the connection is reinforced by bolts 17 and 18, and the base 1, the support column 2 and the fixing block 3 provide support for the outer cover 4, the top cover 5 and the structural components inside thereof. The protective cover 13 prevents dust and moisture in the environment from corroding the components of the insect trap lamp 7, and prevents pests from attaching to the surface of the insect trap lamp 7, thereby realizing the covering and protection of the insect trap lamp 7; the photovoltaic panel 21 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, which can provide electrical energy for the device in a timely manner.

[0040] The electric control component 601 controls the insect-attracting lamp 7, the motor 9, the conductive plate 12, and the electric push rod 14 to work in coordination with each other: the insect-attracting lamp 7 can attract pests into the outer cover 4 through the light, the motor 9 drives the driving gear 10, so that the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 8 to rotate, and during the rotation of the driven gear 8, the two conductive plates 12 located on both sides of the insect-attracting lamp 7 are driven by the connecting block 11 to rotate around the axis of the outer cover 4, and then touch the frightened and flying pests in the outer cover 4 and kill them with electricity, and the electric control component 601 controls the motor 9 to work intermittently, so that the conductive plate 12 remains stationary for facilitating the attraction of a wave of pests, and then the conductive plate 12 is rotated to concentrate on killing the pests with electricity; the vertical plate-like structure of the conductive plate 12 makes it difficult for insects to adhere to and accumulate on it, and the pests are killed by electricity The rainwater stored in the collecting basket 19 can be drained away through the drain groove 1901 and the drain groove 1 103; because the conductive plate 12 and the protective cover 13 are fixedly connected to each other, the electric push rod 14 and the cleaning member 15 fixed downwardly to the protective cover 13 can rotate synchronously with the protective cover 13 and the conductive plate 12 as a whole, and the cleaning member 15 is driven to rise and fall by controlling the electric push rod 14 to make the strip scraper 1504 and the semi-arc scraper 1503 in the cleaning member 15 respectively surrounding the outer periphery of the conductive plate 12 and the protective cover 13 rise and fall, thereby scraping off the dust and residual pests attached to the outer walls of the conductive plate 12 and the protective cover 13.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-pest device for apple planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), one side of the base (1) supports a support column (2), the top end of the support column (2) supports a fixed block (3), the fixed block (3) is fixed with an outer cover (4) on one side just above the base (1), the outer cover (4) is a cylindrical structure that passes through from top to bottom and a horizontally arranged top cover (5) is fixed on the top end, a columnar support platform (6) is fixed downward at the center of the top cover (5), the support platform (6) is coaxially connected downward with an insect attractant lamp (7), a driven gear (8) is rotatably provided on the periphery of the support platform (6), and a motor (6) is provided on the top surface of the top cover (5). 9), the output end of the motor (9) is vertically and downwardly connected to a driving gear (10) meshing with a driven gear (8), the driven gear (8) is fixed downward with two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks (11), the two connecting blocks (11) are respectively located on both sides of the insect attracting lamp (7), each of the connecting blocks (11) is fixed downward with a vertically arranged conductive plate (12), and an electric control component (601) electrically connected to the insect attracting lamp (7), the motor (9) and the conductive plate (12) is installed in the support platform (6), and the electric control component (601) contains a control module and a battery.

2. The insect pest prevention device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The periphery of the insect attractant lamp (7) is provided with a protective cover (13) with an opening facing upward and a closed bottom surface, the top end of the protective cover (13) abuts against the bottom surface of the support platform (6), and the protective cover (13) is a transparent cylindrical structure.

3. The insect pest prevention device for apple planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the two conductive plates (12) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protective cover (13); an electric push rod (14) is fixed downwardly on the bottom surface of the protective cover (13); the output end of the electric push rod (14) is connected downwardly to a cleaning member (15); the cleaning member (15) comprises a cross bar (1501) vertically connected to the output end of the electric push rod (14) in the middle, two vertical bars (1502) respectively fixed upwardly at both ends of the cross bar (1501), two semi-arc scraping strips (1503) respectively fixed to the sides close to each other by the two vertical bars (1502), and two strip-shaped scraping strips (1503) fixed together in the direction of the two conductive plates (12); The scraper strip (1504) and the cross bar (1501) are vertically staggered, the inner diameter of the two semi-arc scraper strips (1503) matches the outer diameter of the protective cover (13), the ends of the two semi-arc scraper strips (1503) do not intersect, the two strip scraper strips (1504) are U-shaped and horizontally arranged on the periphery of the two conductive plates (12), the two ends of each strip scraper strip (1504) are respectively connected to the same side end of the two semi-arc scraper strips (1503), the inner circumference of the strip scraper strip (1504) matches the outer wall size of the conductive plate (12), and the electric control component (601) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (14).

4. The insect pest prevention device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven gear (8) is provided with two thread grooves 1 (801) extending therethrough, and the two connecting blocks (11) are provided with thread grooves 2 (1101) corresponding to the two thread grooves 1 (801), respectively, and each set of the corresponding thread grooves 1 (801) and thread grooves 2 (1101) are commonly threadedly connected with a small bolt (16).

5. The insect pest prevention device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A convex ring (602) is integrally formed on the support platform (6) below the bottom periphery of the driven gear (8); the inner diameter of the driven gear (8) is smaller than the outer diameter of the convex ring (602); and a bearing (802) is provided between the inner side wall of the driven gear (8) and the upper side wall of the support platform (6).

6. The insect pest prevention device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the base (1) is provided with a first card slot (101) opening upwards at a position aligned with the support column (2); the bottom surface of the fixing block (3) is provided with a second card slot (301) opening downwards; the top and bottom ends of the support column (2) are respectively plugged into the second card slot (301) and the first card slot (101); a first bolt (17) is passed downwards through the top surface of the fixing block (3); the bottom end of the first bolt (17) extends downwards to the internal thread of the second card slot (301) and is connected to the top end of the support column (2); a second bolt (18) is passed upwards through the bottom surface of the base (1); the top end of the second bolt (18) extends upwards to the internal thread of the first card slot (101) and is connected to the bottom end of the support column (2).

7. The insect pest prevention device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (102) is provided on the top surface of the base (1) aligned with the position of the outer cover (4), a collection basket (19) is placed in the placement groove (102), the collection basket (19) is opened upward, a drainage groove 1 (103) is provided through the base (1), a drainage groove 2 (1901) is provided through the bottom of the collection basket (19), and the drainage groove 1 (103) and the drainage groove 2 (1901) are connected.

8. The insect pest prevention device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three top blocks (20) are fixed upwardly to the top cover (5), and a photovoltaic panel (21) is commonly fixed to the top ends of the three top blocks (20).