Gallnut aphid light-induced trap capable of preventing aphid damage
By designing a rotary motor-driven light-induced assembly and setting up solid insecticides in the insecticide area in the trap, the problem of low efficiency of existing quidrug aphid traps is solved, and efficient light-induced trapping and automatic poisoning is achieved. Kill, improves the capture effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420777652.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-04
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
When used, the existing light-induced traps of diploid aphids have low capture efficiency and are prone to fly again, and the contact area with the light source is small, which reduces the capture effect.
A light-induced trap of a quinthropoid aphid including a trap cylinder, a light-induced assembly and an insecticidal area was designed. The light-induced assembly driven by a rotating motor was used to capture aphids through green light attraction and wind adsorption, and to capture the aphids on the inner wall of the insecticidal area. Solid pesticides are set up for poisoning, and automatic poisoning and collection is achieved through partition boards and bearing boards.
It improves the capture efficiency and poison killing effect of quidrug aphids, prevents aphids from flying out of the gaps, and achieves efficient light-induced capture and poison killing, which is suitable for large-scale promotion.
Smart Images
Figure CN222284429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect catching equipment, in particular to a gallnut aphid light-induced trap for preventing aphids from damaging it. Background Art
[0002] Gallic aphids are a common pest that mainly harms gallic trees and some other plants. They are small insects with green or yellow bodies and many tiny thorns. Gallic aphids feed on plant sap and can cause serious damage to the leaves, stems and flowers of plants, causing plants to wilt and die. In order to control the number of gallic aphids and ensure the quality of plants, gallic aphids need to be captured, which requires the use of gallic aphid light-induced traps.
[0003] The existing gall aphid light-induced trap only captures gall aphids by light induction when in use, without auxiliary equipment, which easily causes gall aphids to fly out again, reducing the capture effect. At the same time, the contact area between gall aphids and the light source is small, reducing the capture efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a gallnut aphid light-induced trap for preventing aphid damage.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a gallnut aphid light-induced trap for preventing aphid damage, comprising a trapping tube and a light-induced component arranged in the trapping tube;
[0006] An annular collecting opening is provided on the side wall of the collecting cylinder along the circumferential direction, and a collecting drawer is provided at the bottom end of the collecting cylinder;
[0007] The light-inducing component includes a mounting frame arranged at the top end of the collecting tube and connected to a rotating motor at the upper end through a rotating shaft, a plurality of vertical mounting rods distributed along the circumference of the mounting frame, a plurality of mounting side plates connected to the outer walls of each of the vertical mounting rods through a connecting sleeve, a green light arranged on the front and rear sides of each of the mounting side plates, and a plurality of rotating plates hinged to the inner wall of the collecting tube through torsion springs at the upper and lower ends and arranged between two adjacent mounting side plates, each of the rotating plates is perpendicular to the annular collecting port, and the length of the rotating plate is greater than the length of the annular collecting port, a first electromagnet is arranged on each of the mounting side plates and away from the vertical mounting rod, and a second electromagnet is arranged on each of the rotating plates on the side opposite to the first electromagnet, and the polarity of the second electromagnet is the same as that of the first electromagnet.
[0008] Furthermore, the collection tube is provided with a trapping area, an insecticidal area and a collection area from top to bottom, the annular collection port is located on the side wall of the trapping area, the light induction component is arranged in the trapping area, and the collection drawer is arranged in the collection area.
[0009] Description: The trapping area, insecticidal area and collection area are separately set in the collection tube. The purpose is to set each component separately without affecting each other, so as to improve the collection efficiency of gallnut aphids.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the insecticidal area is evenly provided with a plurality of through-card interfaces along the circumferential direction, and a containing buckle plate is movably installed at each of the through-card interfaces, and solid insecticide is placed in the containing buckle plate.
[0011] Description: By clamping and placing holding buckle plates with solid insecticides at various places on the inner wall of the insect killing area, the captured gallnut aphids can be killed to prevent them from flying out from the gaps between the components, thereby improving the capture effect. When the holding buckle plate needs to be replaced, it only needs to be removed from the through-card interface. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the killing effect of gallnut aphids is guaranteed.
[0012] Furthermore, a partition plate is provided at the connection between the insecticidal area and the collection area, a partition opening is provided on the partition plate, a connecting rod is provided on the partition opening along the width direction, and receiving plates are connected to the left and right sides of the connecting rod through torsion springs.
[0013] Description: The gall aphids are blocked in the insecticidal area by the partition plate, so that the gall aphids are closer to the solid insecticide, thereby increasing the poisoning effect. When the gall aphids on each receiving plate are piled up, the two receiving plates are pressed down and tilted under the action of gravity. At this time, the poisoned gall aphids fall from the gap between the receiving plate and the partition opening into the capture drawer for unified collection. The above process has a simple structure and is completely operated by the weight of the accumulated gall aphids. No external power source is required. It can not only achieve the effect of capturing and poisoning the gall aphids, but also has the effect of energy saving and emission reduction, and is suitable for large-scale promotion.
[0014] Furthermore, a transparent observation port is provided on the capture drawer.
[0015] Note: By setting a transparent observation port, it is convenient to observe the number of gallnut aphids collected in the collection drawer from the outside, so as to facilitate timely cleaning.
[0016] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0017] When the light-induced trap of the utility model is used, the rotating motor is turned on, and the mounting frame is driven to rotate by the rotating motor. At the same time, the green light on each mounting side plate is energized. Under the attraction of the green light of the green light, the gallnut aphids enter the capturing cylinder through the annular capturing port and are located around each rotating plate. At this time, since each first electromagnet rotates synchronously with the mounting side plate, when approaching each second electromagnet, under the principle of like poles repelling each other, each rotating plate will tilt in a direction away from the mounting side plate. At this time, a gap is generated between the mounting side plate and the rotating plate. At the same time, since each mounting side plate rotates with the mounting frame, wind force is generated. Under the action of the wind force, the gallnut aphids are sucked into the capturing cylinder and fall into the capturing drawer through the gap generated between the mounting side plate and the rotating plate, thereby completing the light-induced capturing of the gallnut aphids.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] The light-induced trap of the utility model utilizes the special reaction of the gallnut aphid to green light to realize the capture thereof, and during the capture, by providing an annular capture opening and a light-induced component rotating along the annular capture opening, the contact area between the gallnut aphid and the green light is increased, so that the gallnut aphid can be trapped from all directions of the capture tube, and at the same time, when the gallnut aphid is trapped in the capture tube by the green light, in order to ensure that the gallnut aphid flies out again, the light-induced component is provided with a rotatable structure, and the wind force generated by the light-induced component is used for secondary capture. The gall aphids are adsorbed, and the light-induced capture efficiency of the gall aphids is greatly improved. When the gall aphids are adsorbed into the capture tube by wind force, the captured gall aphids can be poisoned by clamping and placing solid insecticide holding buckle plates at various locations on the inner wall of the insecticide killing area to prevent them from flying out from the gaps of various components, thereby improving the capture effect. The various structures of the utility model can be automatically operated, and the gall aphids can be efficiently trapped and processed through the combination of light induction, wind force adsorption and drug poisoning, and the utility model is suitable for large-scale promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a top view of the distribution of the mounting frame and the rotating plate of the utility model.
[0022] Among them, 1-collection tube, 10-annular collection port, 11-collection drawer, 110-transparent observation port, 12-trapping area, 13-insect killing area, 130-through card interface, 131-holding buckle plate, 14-collection area, 15-partition plate, 150-partition port, 151-connecting rod, 152-receiving plate, 2-light induction component, 20-mounting frame, 200-rotating motor, 21-vertical mounting rod, 22-mounting side plate, 220-connecting sleeve, 221-first electromagnet, 23-green light, 24-rotating plate, 240-second electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Example 1
[0024] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a gallnut aphid light-induced trap for preventing aphid damage comprises a trapping tube 1 and a light-induced component 2 disposed in the trapping tube 1;
[0025] An annular collecting port 10 is provided on the side wall of the collecting cylinder 1 along the circumferential direction, a collecting drawer 11 is provided at the bottom end of the collecting cylinder 1, and a transparent observation port 110 is provided on the collecting drawer 11;
[0026] The light induction component 2 includes a mounting frame 20 which is arranged at the top of the inner part of the collecting tube 1 and the upper end of which is connected to a rotating motor 200 through a rotating shaft, four vertical mounting rods 21 distributed along the circumference of the mounting frame 20, four mounting side plates 22 connected to the outer wall of each vertical mounting rod 21 through a connecting sleeve 220, a green light 23 arranged on the front and rear sides of each mounting side plate 22, and four rotating plates 24 which are hinged to the inner wall of the collecting tube 1 through torsion springs at the upper and lower ends and are arranged between two adjacent mounting side plates 22, each rotating plate 24 is perpendicular to the annular collecting port 10, and the length of the rotating plate 24 is 1.5 times the length of the annular collecting port 10, a first electromagnet 221 is arranged on each mounting side plate 22 and on a side away from the vertical mounting rod 21, and a second electromagnet 240 is arranged on each rotating plate 24 on a side opposite to the first electromagnet 221, and the polarity of the second electromagnet 240 is the same as that of the first electromagnet 220;
[0027] The rotating motor 200 , the green light 23 , the first electromagnet 221 and the second electromagnet 240 all adopt the existing technology.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] This embodiment discloses a method for light-induced capture of gallnut aphids to prevent aphid damage according to embodiment 1, comprising the following steps:
[0030] The rotating motor 200 is turned on, and the mounting frame 20 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 200. At the same time, the green light lamps 23 on the mounting side plates 22 are energized. Under the attraction of the green light of the green light lamps 23, the gallnut aphids enter the capturing cylinder 1 through the annular capturing opening 10 and are located around the rotating plates 24. At this time, since the first electromagnets 221 rotate synchronously with the mounting side plates 22, when approaching the second electromagnets 240, under the principle of like poles repelling each other, the rotating plates 24 will tilt in a direction away from the mounting side plates 22. At this time, a gap is generated between the mounting side plates 22 and the rotating plates 24. At the same time, since the mounting side plates 22 rotate with the mounting frame 20, wind force is generated. Under the action of the wind force, the gallnut aphids are sucked into the capturing cylinder 1 and fall into the capturing drawer 11 through the gap between the mounting side plates 22 and the rotating plates 24, thereby completing the light-induced capture of the gallnut aphids.
[0031] Example 3
[0032] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that:
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the trapping area 12, the insecticidal area 13 and the collecting area 14 are arranged in the trapping tube 1 from top to bottom, the annular trapping port 10 is located on the side wall of the trapping area 12, the light induction component 2 is arranged in the trapping area 12, and the trapping drawer 11 is arranged in the collecting area 14;
[0034] The inner wall of the insecticide area 13 is evenly provided with four through-card interfaces 130 along the circumferential direction, and a holding gusset plate 131 is movably installed at each through-card interface 130, and a solid insecticide is placed in the holding gusset plate 131, wherein the solid insecticide is chlorpyrifos;
[0035] A partition plate 15 is provided at the connection between the insecticidal area 13 and the collecting area 14. A partition opening 150 is provided on the partition plate 15. A connecting rod 151 is provided on the partition opening 150 along the width direction. The left and right sides of the connecting rod 151 are connected to receiving plates 152 through torsion springs.
[0036] Example 4
[0037] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that:
[0038] Under the action of wind force, the gall aphids are sucked into the collection cylinder 1, and fall into the insect killing area 13 through the gap between the installation side plate 22 and the rotating plate 24. By clamping the holding buckle plate 131 with solid insecticide at various places on the inner wall of the insect killing area 13, the captured gall aphids can be killed by poison. When it is necessary to replace the holding buckle plate 131, it only needs to be pulled out from the through-card interface 130.
[0039] The gall aphids are blocked in the insecticidal area 13 by the partition plate 15, so that they are closer to the solid insecticide. When a large number of gall aphids are piled on each receiving plate 152, the two receiving plates 152 are pressed downward and tilted under the action of gravity. At this time, the poisoned gall aphids fall from the gap between the receiving plate 152 and the partition port 150 into the capture drawer 11 for unified collection.
Claims
1. A gallnut aphid light-induced trap for preventing aphid damage, characterized in that: It comprises a collecting cylinder (1) and a light induction component (2) arranged in the collecting cylinder (1); An annular collecting opening (10) is provided on the side wall of the collecting cylinder (1) along the circumferential direction, and a collecting drawer (11) is provided at the bottom end of the collecting cylinder (1); The light induction component (2) comprises a mounting frame (20) arranged at the top end of the collecting cylinder (1) and having an upper end connected to a rotating motor (200) via a rotating shaft, a plurality of vertical mounting rods (21) distributed along the circumference of the mounting frame (20), a plurality of mounting side plates (22) connected to the outer wall of each of the vertical mounting rods (21) via a connecting sleeve (220), a green light (23) arranged on the front and rear sides of each of the mounting side plates (22), and a plurality of vertical mounting rods (21) arranged at the upper and lower ends of the mounting side plates (22) respectively hinged to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (1) via a torsion spring and arranged between two adjacent mounting side plates. A plurality of rotating plates (24) are provided between the side plates (22), each of the rotating plates (24) being perpendicular to the annular collecting opening (10), and the length of the rotating plates (24) being greater than the length of the annular collecting opening (10), a first electromagnet (221) being provided on each mounting side plate (22) and on a side away from the vertical mounting rod (21), and a second electromagnet (240) being provided on each rotating plate (24) on a side opposite to the first electromagnet (221), and the second electromagnet (240) having the same polarity as the first electromagnet (221).
2. A gallnut aphid light-induced trap for preventing aphid damage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The trapping cylinder (1) is provided with a trapping area (12), an insecticidal area (13) and a collection area (14) in sequence from top to bottom; the annular trapping port (10) is located on the side wall of the trapping area (12); the light induction component (2) is arranged in the trapping area (12); and the trapping drawer (11) is arranged in the collection area (14).
3. A gallnut aphid light-induced trap for preventing aphid damage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the insecticide zone (13) is evenly provided with a plurality of through-card interfaces (130) along the circumferential direction, and a containing buckle plate (131) is movably installed at each of the through-card interfaces (130), and solid insecticide is placed in the containing buckle plate (131).
4. A gallnut aphid light-induced trap for preventing aphid damage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A partition plate (15) is provided at the connection between the insecticidal area (13) and the collecting area (14); a partition opening (150) is provided on the partition plate (15); a connecting rod (151) is provided on the partition opening (150) along the width direction; and receiving plates (152) are connected to the left and right sides of the connecting rod (151) via torsion springs.
5. The photoinduced aphid trap for preventing aphid damage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The capture drawer (11) is provided with a transparent observation port (110).