Smashing device for cotton processing
By using structures such as powerful air pumps and hinges in the cotton crushing device, the cotton is pumped into the material collection chamber for storage, which solves the problem of cotton flying, achieves a smoother and complete discharge process, and improves the environmental protection of the device and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420575416.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing cotton crushing device can easily cause cotton to fly after being broken, affecting the cleaning of the workplace, and causing harm to the body of the staff.
A crushing device for cotton processing is designed, and the broken cotton is pumped into the material collection chamber through the through hole for storage, instead of manual material collection, avoiding the cotton flying, and passing through the hinge and telescopic rod In conjunction with the automatic closing of the discharge door, ensure that the cotton does not fly out during the breaking process.
It effectively avoids the situation of flying cotton, saves the staff's post-cleaning time, ensures the smoothness and integrity of the discharge, and improves the sealing and environmental protection of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222287455U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing, in particular to a breaking device for cotton processing. Background Art
[0002] Cotton is a plant fiber and one of the important raw materials in the textile industry. Cotton fibers are soft, highly absorbent, and breathable, making them ideal materials for making clothing, bedding, etc. A cotton breaker is usually a mechanical device used to break, crush, or break cotton for subsequent processing and utilization. The broken cotton can be spun more easily. This breaker is usually used in cotton processing plants or textile mills to improve production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and also improve the quality and processing effect of cotton.
[0003] The existing cotton crushing device easily causes the broken cotton to fly when taking it out after crushing, which greatly affects the cleaning of the workplace in the later stage, and the flying cotton is harmful to the body if inhaled by the workers. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a cotton crushing device for processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a cotton processing crushing device. After the cotton is crushed, the negative pressure vacuum pump is controlled to draw the crushed cotton in the crushing chamber through the through hole into the material taking chamber for storage, waiting for the staff to take it out, replacing the traditional manual discharge, avoiding the cotton flying when the cotton is taken out of the crushing chamber, making the crushing device more environmentally friendly, saving the staff's time for cleaning the site later, and the discharge can be smoother, which can avoid the cotton remaining in the crushing chamber.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A cotton crushing device comprises a crushing chamber, a feeding chamber is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing chamber, and a material taking chamber is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber;
[0007] A feeder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed chamber, a filter is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeder, a powerful vacuum pump is fixedly arranged inside the feeder, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeder, the output end of the powerful vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, a plurality of through holes are opened at the bottom end of the crushing chamber, a second hinge is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end surface of the feed chamber, and a feed door is rotatably arranged on one side of the second hinge.
[0008] Through the above technical solution, after the crushing is completed, a powerful vacuum pump evacuates the inside of the crushing chamber, and the cotton is drawn out through the through hole to the filter net for filtration and then remains in the material collection chamber, thereby replacing the manual material collection from the crushing chamber, avoiding the cotton flying when taking out the cotton, and taking out the cotton more smoothly and completely, which can avoid the cotton remaining in the crushing chamber.
[0009] Further, first hinges are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the feed chamber, and discharge doors are rotatably provided on the opposite sides of the tops of the two first hinges, telescopic rods are provided on both sides of the inside of the feed chamber, and support springs are provided on the two telescopic rods. Fixed shafts are rotatably provided at both ends of the two telescopic rods, and a pair of fixed blocks are fixedly provided on the four fixed shafts, and the two pairs of bottom fixed blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two side walls of the feed chamber, and the two pairs of top fixed blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two discharge doors;
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the support spring and the telescopic rod cooperate to support the discharge door, and the cotton can be directly inserted. The discharge door can be automatically closed to ensure that the cotton will not fly out of the feed chamber during the crushing process.
[0011] Furthermore, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on both sides of the middle part of the crushing chamber, and a plurality of rotating hooks are evenly and fixedly arranged on the two rotating shafts. Motors are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rear end surface of the crushing chamber, and the output ends of the two motors are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two rotating shafts, and a plurality of baffles are evenly and fixedly arranged on both sides of the crushing chamber.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, the two groups of rotating hooks are driven by the motor to rotate toward opposite sides at the same time, and the rotating hooks cooperate with the baffle to break the cotton after rotating.
[0013] Furthermore, legs are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the material taking cavity, and support plates are fixedly provided at the bottoms of the four legs;
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the legs increase the height of the device to make it easier to operate, and the support plate can improve stability.
[0015] Furthermore, a transparent observation window is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the crushing cavity;
[0016] By means of the above technical solution, the working conditions inside the crushing chamber can be easily observed through the transparent observation window.
[0017] Furthermore, a power socket is provided at the bottom of one side of the material taking cavity;
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the power supply can be connected through the power socket to enable the device to work.
[0019] Furthermore, an electric control board is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end surface of the feed chamber;
[0020] Through the above technical solution, the operation of the device is controlled by the electric control panel.
[0021] Furthermore, air holes are provided in the middle of the two material taking doors;
[0022] Through the above technical solution, the air vents can connect the inside of the device to the atmosphere, making it smoother when a powerful vacuum pump is used to evacuate air.
[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The utility model proposes a cotton processing crushing device. After the cotton is crushed, the negative pressure vacuum pump is controlled to work to draw the crushed cotton in the crushing chamber through the through hole into the material taking chamber for storage, waiting for the staff to take it out, replacing the traditional manual discharge, avoiding the cotton flying when the cotton is taken out of the crushing chamber, making the crushing device more environmentally friendly, saving the staff's time for cleaning the site later, and the discharge can be smoother, which can avoid the cotton remaining in the crushing chamber.
[0025] 2. The utility model proposes a crushing device for cotton processing. Two hinges control the rotatable discharge door. Two springs drive the telescopic rods to always support the discharge door. When putting in cotton, the staff can directly push it in the middle of the discharge door. The discharge door can be automatically closed by the spring after discharging the cotton. It can be more practical and can prevent the cotton from flying out of the feed chamber during the crushing process, further ensuring the sealing of the device and preventing the cotton from flying out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a cotton crushing device proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a main sectional view of a cotton crushing device for processing proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a top view of a cotton crushing device for processing proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a main sectional view of a material taker of a cotton crushing device for processing proposed by the utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.
[0031] Legend:
[0032] 1. Breaking chamber; 2. Removing chamber; 3. Feeding chamber; 4. First hinge; 5. Air vent; 6. Transparent observation window; 7. Electric control board; 8. Legs; 9. Support plate; 10. Removing device; 11. Exhaust pipe; 12. Power socket; 13. Second hinge; 14. Removing door; 15. Discharging door; 16. Filter; 17. Rotating hook; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Baffle; 20. Through hole; 21. Motor; 22. Powerful vacuum pump; 23. Support spring; 24. Fixed block; 25. Telescopic rod; 26. Fixed shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific implementations, and are not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The techniques, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:
[0035] A cotton crushing device for processing cotton comprises a crushing chamber 1, a feeding chamber 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing chamber 1, and a material taking chamber 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the crushing chamber 1;
[0036] A feeder 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding chamber 2, a filter screen 16 is fixedly arranged on the top of the feeder 10, a powerful air pump 22 is fixedly arranged inside the feeder 10, an exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeder 10, and the output end of the powerful air pump 22 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 11. Several through holes 20 are opened at the bottom of the crushing chamber 1, a second hinge 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end surface of the feeding chamber 2, and a feeding door 14 is rotatably arranged on one side of the second hinge 13. After crushing, the powerful air pump 22 evacuates the inside of the crushing chamber 1, and the cotton is drawn out through the through hole 20 to the filter screen 16 for filtration and remains in the feeding chamber 2, thereby replacing manual material collection from the crushing chamber 1, avoiding the flying of cotton when taking out cotton, and taking out cotton can be smoother and more complete, which can avoid cotton residue in the crushing chamber 1.
[0037] First hinges 4 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the feeding chamber 3, and discharge doors 15 are rotatably provided on the opposite sides of the tops of the two first hinges 4. Telescopic rods 25 are provided on both sides of the inside of the feeding chamber 3, and support springs 23 are provided on the two telescopic rods 25. Fixed shafts 26 are rotatably provided at both ends of the two telescopic rods 25, and a pair of fixed blocks 24 are fixedly provided on the four fixed shafts 26. The two pairs of bottom fixed blocks 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the two side walls of the feeding chamber 3, and the two pairs of top fixed blocks 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two discharge doors 15. The support springs 23 and the telescopic rods 25 cooperate to support the discharge door 15. When putting cotton in, just plug it in directly. The discharge door 15 can be automatically closed, which further ensures that the cotton will not fly out during the cotton crushing process of the device. Rotating shafts 18 are rotatably provided on both sides of the middle part of the crushing chamber 1, and several rotating hooks 17 are evenly and fixedly provided on the two rotating shafts 18. Motors 21 are fixedly provided on both sides of the rear end surface of the crushing chamber 1, and the two motors 21 output The outlet ends are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two rotating shafts 18 respectively, and several baffles 19 are evenly fixedly arranged on both sides of the crushing chamber 1. The two groups of rotating hooks 17 are driven by the motor 21 to rotate to the opposite side at the same time. After the rotating hooks 17 rotate, they cooperate with the baffles 19 to crush the cotton. The four corners of the bottom end of the material taking chamber 2 are fixedly provided with supporting legs 8, and the bottoms of the four supporting legs 8 are fixedly provided with supporting plates 9. The supporting legs 8 increase the height of the device to make it easier to operate, and the supporting plates 9 can improve stability. A transparent observation window 6 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the crushing chamber 1, and the working conditions inside the crushing chamber 1 can be observed through the transparent observation window 6. A power socket 12 is provided at the bottom of one side of the material taking chamber 2, and a power supply can be connected to the power socket 12 for the device to work. An electric control board 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end surface of the feeding chamber 3, and the device is controlled to work by the electric control board 7. Air vents 5 are provided in the middle of the two material taking doors 14, and the air vents 5 can connect the inside of the device to the atmosphere, so that it can be smoother when the powerful vacuum pump 22 is used for vacuuming.
[0038] Working principle: two groups of rotating hooks 17 are driven by the motor 21 to rotate to opposite sides at the same time. After the rotating hooks 17 rotate, they cooperate with the baffle 19 to break the cotton. After breaking, the powerful vacuum pump 22 evacuates the inside of the breaking chamber 1, and the cotton is drawn out through the through hole 20 to the filter screen 16 for filtration and remains in the material taking chamber 2, thereby replacing the manual material taking from the breaking chamber 1, avoiding the cotton flying when taking out the cotton, and taking out the cotton more smoothly and completely, which can avoid the cotton remaining in the breaking chamber 1. The support spring 23 cooperates with the telescopic rod 25 to support the discharge door 15, which can be directly inserted when putting in the cotton. The discharge door 15 can be closed automatically to ensure that the cotton will not fly out of the feeding chamber 3 during the process of breaking the cotton.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cotton crushing device for processing cotton, comprising a crushing chamber (1), characterized in that: A feeding chamber (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing chamber (1), and a material taking chamber (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber (1); A material taker (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material taking chamber (2), a filter screen (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the material taker (10), a powerful vacuum pump (22) is fixedly arranged inside the material taker (10), an exhaust pipe (11) is fixedly arranged on one side of the material taker (10), an output end of the powerful vacuum pump (22) is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (11), a plurality of through holes (20) are opened at the bottom end of the crushing chamber (1), a second hinge (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end surface of the material taking chamber (2), and a material taking door (14) is rotatably arranged on one side of the second hinge (13).
2. A cotton crushing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: First hinges (4) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the feed chamber (3); discharge doors (15) are rotatably arranged on opposite sides of the tops of the two first hinges (4); telescopic rods (25) are arranged on both sides of the inside of the feed chamber (3); support springs (23) are arranged on the two telescopic rods (25); fixed shafts (26) are rotatably arranged at both ends of the two telescopic rods (25); a pair of fixed blocks (24) are fixedly arranged on the four fixed shafts (26); the two pairs of bottom fixed blocks (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the two side walls of the feed chamber (3); and the two pairs of top fixed blocks (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two discharge doors (15).
3. A cotton crushing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotating shafts (18) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the middle of the crushing chamber (1), and a plurality of rotating hooks (17) are evenly and fixedly arranged on the two rotating shafts (18). Motors (21) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rear end surface of the crushing chamber (1), and the output ends of the two motors (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two rotating shafts (18). A plurality of baffles (19) are evenly and fixedly arranged on both sides of the crushing chamber (1).
4. A cotton crushing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (8) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the material taking cavity (2), and support plates (9) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four support legs (8).
5. The cotton crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent observation window (6) is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the crushing chamber (1).
6. A cotton crushing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power socket (12) is provided at the bottom of one side of the material taking cavity (2).
7. A cotton crushing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric control board (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end surface of the feed chamber (3).
8. The cotton crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle parts of the two material taking doors (14) are both provided with air holes (5).