Drilling device for hardware machining
By designing the fixing mechanism of the motor-driven screw and spring and the collection mechanism for dispersed iron filings of the triangle plate in hardware processing, the problem of drilling position deviation caused by heterogeneous workpiece shape is solved, and stable fixation of hardware workpieces and efficient iron filing cleaning is achieved , improves processing accuracy and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420860966.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing hardware processing, the different shapes of the workpieces cause the drilling position to deviate from the design requirements, and the stable fixation cannot be achieved, which affects the accuracy and quality of the product.
A drilling device including a fixing mechanism and a collection mechanism is designed to achieve flexible fixation of the workpiece by a motor-driven screw and spring mechanism, and to disperse iron filings in the collection mechanism using a triangle plate to avoid accumulation.
The stable fixation and precise drilling of hardware workpieces of different shapes and sizes is achieved, ensuring processing accuracy, and extending the cleaning cycle through the design of dispersed iron filings and improving work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222288865U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to a drilling device used for hardware processing. Background Art
[0002] Hardware products can be divided into many categories according to their uses and materials, such as steel products, copper products, aluminum products, stainless steel products, etc. The production and sales of hardware products is a huge industrial chain, involving multiple links such as raw material procurement, processing and manufacturing, and product sales.
[0003] However, in the prior art, when processing hardware workpieces, their shapes are different and they cannot be fixed according to the shapes of the objects, resulting in slight changes in the position of the workpiece during the drilling process, causing the drilling position to deviate from the design requirements, thereby affecting the accuracy and quality of the product, and it is impossible to obtain stable fixation. When the drill bit contacts the workpiece, it is possible that the drill bit will directly fall out of the clamping tooling due to excessive pressure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a drilling device for hardware processing.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a drilling device for hardware processing, comprising: a fixing mechanism, a collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a table plate, a surrounding frame is arranged on the top of the table plate, a processing table is arranged on the inner side of the surrounding frame, a screw rod is arranged inside the processing table, a side plate is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod, a hollow tube is arranged on one side of the side plate, a spring is arranged inside the hollow tube, a connecting rod is arranged at one end of the spring, and a cross plate is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a motor is provided at one end of the screw rod, a processing table is provided at one side of the motor, a telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the processing table, a fixed rod is provided at one end of the telescopic rod, a table plate is provided at one end of the top side of the fixed rod, a drilling device is provided on the top of the table plate, and a vibrator is provided at one side of the fixed rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting box, the interior of the collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the triangular plate, the top side of one end of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod, and the top end of the guide rod is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the table plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the table top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, the inner side of the frame is movably connected to one end of the processing table, the inside of the processing table is rotatably connected to one end of the screw rod, and the outer side of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the bottom of the side panel.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the side plate is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow tube, the interior of the hollow tube is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod, the outer side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the cross plate, and the outer side of one end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the interior of the hollow tube.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one side of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table, the bottom of the processing table is movably connected to one end of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the top side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table, and the top of the table is fixedly connected to one end of the drilling equipment.
[0012] As a preferred implementation manner, the outer side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to one end of the vibrator.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The utility model can adjust according to different workpiece shapes through the installed fixing mechanism to achieve comprehensive fitting and fixing. By starting the motor, the side plate on the screw rod moves toward the middle end of the processing table and gradually approaches the object. When approaching, the connecting rod will retreat in the hollow tube under the action of the spring, and fit with the object from various positions according to the shape of the object. Finally, the object is fixed under the continuous operation of the screw rod. This flexibility makes the device suitable for hardware workpieces of various shapes and sizes, and the device can ensure the stability and accuracy of the workpiece when fixing.
[0015] In order to prevent accumulation of iron filings during the collection process, a collection mechanism is installed, and a triangular plate is provided inside the collection box. When the iron filings contact the triangular plate, they will be affected by the slopes on both sides and slide to the inside of the collection box. Since the iron filings are dispersed to both sides of the collection box instead of being concentrated in the middle, the effective capacity of the collection box will be more fully utilized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling device for hardware processing.
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic side view of the structure of the fixing mechanism assembly of the drilling device for hardware processing.
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the dissected structure of the fixing mechanism components of the drilling device for hardware processing provided by the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism and collecting mechanism of the drilling device for hardware processing provided by the utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Fixing mechanism; 11. Table; 12. Frame; 13. Processing table; 14. Motor; 15. Screw; 16. Side plate; 17. Hollow tube; 18. Spring; 19. Connecting rod; 110. Horizontal plate; 111. Fixing rod; 112. Telescopic rod; 113. Vibrator; 114. Drilling equipment;
[0022] 2. Collecting mechanism; 21. Collecting box; 22. Triangular plate; 23. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.
[0024] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0025] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole only through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a drilling device for hardware processing, comprising: a fixing mechanism 1, a collecting mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism 1, the fixing mechanism 1 comprises a table 11, a surrounding frame 12 is arranged on the top of the table 11, a processing table 13 is arranged on the inner side of the surrounding frame 12, a screw rod 15 is arranged inside the processing table 13, a side plate 16 is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod 15, a hollow tube 17 is arranged on one side of the side plate 16, and a spring 1 is arranged inside the hollow tube 17 8. A connecting rod 19 is provided at one end of the spring 18, a horizontal plate 110 is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod 19, a motor 14 is provided at one end of the screw rod 15, a processing table 13 is provided on one side of the motor 14, a telescopic rod 112 is provided at the bottom of the processing table 13, a fixed rod 111 is provided at one end of the telescopic rod 112, a table 11 is provided at one end of the top side of the fixed rod 111, a drilling device 114 is provided on the top of the table 11, and a vibrator 113 is provided on one side of the fixed rod 111.
[0030] In this embodiment, since the shapes of hardware workpieces are different, in order to fully fit the hardware when fixing, the motor 14 is started to make the side plate 16 on the screw rod 15 move toward the middle end of the processing table 13 and gradually approach the object. When approaching, the connecting rod 19 will retract in the hollow tube 17 under the action of the spring 18, and fit with the object from various positions according to the shape of the object, and finally fix the object under the continuous operation of the screw rod 15. Therefore, it can be adjusted according to different workpiece shapes to achieve full fit and fixation. This flexibility makes the device suitable for hardware workpieces of various shapes and sizes. At the same time, the device can ensure the stability and accuracy of the workpiece when fixing. In this way, when drilling and other operations are performed, the workpiece will not cause errors due to movement or looseness;
[0031] Secondly, after the drilling work is completed, there will be a certain amount of iron filings on the processing table 13. Therefore, by retracting the telescopic rod 112, the processing table 13 is gradually transformed from a flat form to an inclined form. The inclined processing table 13 can allow the iron filings to slide downward in a natural manner and thus be processed. In order to effectively process the iron filings, when it is tilted to a certain degree, it will contact the vibrator 113, and the iron filings will be loosened by vibration so that they are no longer firmly attached to the surface. In this way, the iron filings can be more easily cleaned to the designated collection area.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the collecting mechanism 2 includes a collecting box 21, the interior of which is fixedly connected to one side of a triangular plate 22, the top side of one end of the collecting box 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a guide rod 23, and the top end of the guide rod 23 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the table 11.
[0034] In the present embodiment, in order to prevent accumulation of iron filings during the process of collecting them, a triangular plate 22 is provided inside the collection box 21. When the iron filings contact the triangular plate 22, they will be affected by the slopes on both sides and slide down to the inside of the collection box 21. Since the iron filings are dispersed to both sides of the collection box 21 instead of being concentrated in the middle, the effective capacity of the collection box 21 will be more fully utilized, which can extend the cleaning cycle, reduce the number of cleaning times, and improve work efficiency. In addition, when the collection box 21 is to be connected to the table 11, it is only necessary to match the guide rod 23 on the collection box 21 with the slide groove at the bottom of the table 11 to complete the connection, and when cleaning is required, it is only necessary to remove the guide rod 23 from the slide groove to easily remove the collection box 21 from the table 11.
[0035] Working principle:
[0036] like Figure 1-4As shown, by starting the motor 14, the side plate 16 on the screw rod 15 moves toward the middle end of the processing table 13 and gradually approaches the object. When approaching, the connecting rod 19 will retreat in the hollow tube 17 under the action of the spring 18, and fit with the object from various positions according to the shape of the object. Finally, the object is fixed under the continuous operation of the screw rod 15. Therefore, it can be adjusted according to different workpiece shapes to achieve comprehensive fitting and fixation. By retracting the telescopic rod 112, the processing table 13 gradually evolves from a flat form to an inclined form. The inclined processing table 13 can make the iron filings slide downward in a natural way, so that they can be processed. In addition, in order to prevent accumulation in the process of collecting iron filings, a triangular plate 22 is provided inside the collection box 21. When the iron filings contact the triangular plate 22, they will be affected by the slopes on both sides and slide to the inner sides of the collection box 21.
[0037] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0038] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling device for hardware processing, characterized in that: include: A fixing mechanism (1), wherein a collecting mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism (1), the fixing mechanism (1) comprises a table (11), a frame (12) is arranged at the top of the table (11), a processing table (13) is arranged on the inner side of the frame (12), a screw rod (15) is arranged inside the processing table (13), a side plate (16) is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod (15), a hollow tube (17) is arranged on one side of the side plate (16), a spring (18) is arranged inside the hollow tube (17), a connecting rod (19) is arranged at one end of the spring (18), and a transverse plate (110) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod (19).
2. The drilling device for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (14) is provided at one end of the screw rod (15), a processing table (13) is provided at one side of the motor (14), a telescopic rod (112) is provided at the bottom of the processing table (13), a fixed rod (111) is provided at one end of the telescopic rod (112), a table plate (11) is provided at one end of the top side of the fixed rod (111), a drilling device (114) is provided at the top of the table plate (11), and a vibrator (113) is provided at one side of the fixed rod (111).
3. The drilling device for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (2) comprises a collecting box (21), the interior of which is fixedly connected to one side of a triangular plate (22), the top side of one end of the collecting box (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a guide rod (23), and the top end of the guide rod (23) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the table plate (11).
4. The drilling device for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the table plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surrounding frame (12), the inner side of the surrounding frame (12) is movably connected to one end of the processing table (13), the inside of the processing table (13) is rotatably connected to one end of the screw rod (15), and the outer side of the screw rod (15) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the side plate (16).
5. The drilling device for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the side plate (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow tube (17), the interior of the hollow tube (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (18), the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod (19), the outer side of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the interior of the cross plate (110), and the outer side of one end of the connecting rod (19) is slidably connected to the interior of the hollow tube (17).
6. The drilling device for hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14), one side of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table (13), the bottom of the processing table (13) is movably connected to one end of the telescopic rod (112), and the other end of the telescopic rod (112) is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod (111).
7. The drilling device for hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the top side of the fixing rod (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table plate (11), and the top of the table plate (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the drilling device (114).
8. The drilling device for hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the fixing rod (111) is fixedly connected to one end of the vibrator (113).