Engineering geological survey sample storage device convenient to take and place

By designing a sample storage device with an open hollow shell and a hinged cover plate, the clamping and fixing mechanism of the sliding mounting rod and the limit rod is solved, and the problem of unstable fixation and complex operation is achieved. The reliable fixation and convenience of the sample are achieved Picking and placement improves the practicality of sample storage.

CN222292374UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03KUNMING PROSPECTING DESIGN INSTITUTE OF CHINA NONFERROUS METALS INDUSTRY CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421186521.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-28
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The storage and transportation of existing engineering geological survey samples have problems such as unfixed sample fixation, inconvenient search, easy scattering and contamination, especially in terms of fixing samples of different sizes and operating complexity.

Method used

A sample storage device including an open hollow shell, a hinged cover plate, a symmetric storage box and a moving assembly is designed. The clamping and fixing mechanism of a sliding mounting rod, a limiting rod and a telescopic spring can be achieved for reliable fixing of samples of different sizes. , and the opening and closing operation of the cover plate is simplified by a hinged fixing mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Reliable clamping and fixing of samples of different sizes is achieved, simplifying the sample pick-up and placement process, improving operational convenience and practicality, and avoiding damage and contamination of samples during storage and transportation.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological mineral exploration equipment, and particularly discloses an engineering geological exploration sample storage device convenient to take and place. A cover plate is hinged to the top of a shell of the device, two storage boxes are symmetrically arranged in a cavity, and two fixing plates capable of extending into the storage boxes are arranged at the bottom of the cover plate; two sets of moving assemblies corresponding to the storage boxes are further arranged on the shell, mounting rods are fixed to the outer ends of movable plates of the moving assemblies, through grooves I are formed in the outer walls of the storage boxes, through grooves II are correspondingly formed in the side walls of the shell, the mounting rods slidably penetrate through the through grooves I and II, fixing blocks are fixed to the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer wall of the shell correspondingly, and fixing rods are fixed between the fixing blocks; the fixing rod is slidably sleeved with a movable sleeve, one side of the movable sleeve is fixed to the mounting rod, the other side of the movable sleeve is provided with a clamping and fixing mechanism, and the clamping and fixing mechanism can clamp and fix the movable sleeve to the fixing rod. The sample clamping device has the characteristics of reliable clamping and fixing of different samples, convenience in operation and strong practicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological and mineral exploration equipment, and specifically relates to an engineering geological exploration sample storage device which has the advantages of reliable clamping and fixing of different samples, convenient operation, strong practicability and convenient access. Background Art

[0002] Engineering geological survey is a geological survey and research work that provides services for national economic construction based on the requirements of construction projects, with natural sciences and earth sciences as its theoretical basis, geological surveys, surveys and explorations of mineral resources, and engineering problems related to the geological structure and geological background of major projects as its main objects, and using geology, geophysics and geochemistry techniques, mathematical geological methods, remote sensing technology, testing technology, computer technology, etc. as means.

[0003] During the engineering geological survey, geological and mineral samples need to be collected and stored. At present, for engineering geological survey samples, they are generally put into plastic self-sealing bags after sampling, and then marked on the bag body, and then directly put into sample boxes or sample bags for storage and transportation, and finally sent back to the laboratory for sample analysis. The above-mentioned method of directly storing samples after being sealed in plastic bags is not only extremely inconvenient for later sample searches when the sampling area is large, the number of samples is large, and the sampling points are distinguished from different geological bodies, but also because the samples are not fixed, they are easily scattered and contaminated due to collisions during long-distance transportation, which has a greater impact on the later detection links.

[0004] In the prior art, in order to solve the problems of storage and transportation of engineering geological survey samples, a fixed plate is fixed on the upper part of a circular storage box, and a plurality of storage tubes are arranged circumferentially on the fixed plate to store the samples, and then a threaded rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the fixed plate to drive the lifting plate under the storage tube, so that the push rods extending upward into the storage tube through the rotating threaded rod are driven by the lifting plate, and the fixed rod at the bottom of the sealing cover that can extend downward into the storage tube can be clamped and fixed to effectively prevent the samples from shaking and being damaged during storage. However, the device clamps and fixes the samples through the movable push rod and the fixed rod. If the samples placed in different storage tubes are of different sizes, after the push rod and the fixed rod fix the largest sample in the storage tube, it is difficult to fix other smaller samples, which results in certain limitations in fixing the samples in different storage tubes. To this end, a number of mounting holes for inserting sample cups are provided in the sample storage box, and a clamping mechanism is provided in the side wall of the mounting hole of the box, and sponge pads are provided in the box and the box cover, respectively, so that the sample cup can be conveniently inserted into the mounting hole, and samples of different sizes can be loaded into the sample cup and filled with cushion pads inside, and fixed in the box by the clamping mechanism, and there is also a wrapping cushion of the sponge pad, which can ultimately prevent samples of different sizes from colliding during storage and transportation. However, since the sample cup needs to be provided with a structure connected with the clamping mechanism, and each sample cup needs to be provided with an independent clamping mechanism, the overall structure is relatively complicated, and the cup body and the cup cover are connected by a screw, and the sample needs to be rotated and separated to take and put, which makes the sample taking and putting relatively cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model has developed an engineering geological survey sample storage device which has the advantages of reliable clamping and fixing of different samples, convenient operation, strong practicability and convenient access and placement.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: it comprises a hollow shell with an open upper portion, a cover plate is hingedly connected to the top of the shell, and a handle is arranged on the top of the cover plate; two groups of storage boxes are symmetrically arranged in the cavity of the shell, and two groups of fixing plates which can extend into the corresponding storage boxes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the cover plate;

[0007] The shell is also provided with two groups of movable components corresponding to the storage boxes, and the movable components include movable plates slidably arranged at the lower part of the corresponding storage boxes, and the outer end of the movable plate away from the other group of storage boxes is fixedly provided with an outwardly extending installation rod, and the outer wall of the storage box away from the other group of storage boxes is provided with a vertically extending through groove I, and the side wall of the shell close to the through groove I is correspondingly provided with a through groove II, and the installation rod slides through the through groove I and the through groove II, and the outer wall of the shell is respectively fixedly provided with fixed blocks above and below the through groove II, and a fixed rod parallel to the extension direction of the through groove II is fixedly provided between the fixed blocks, and the sliding sleeve of the fixed rod is provided with a movable sleeve, one side of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the installation rod and the other side is provided with a clamping and fixing mechanism, and the clamping and fixing mechanism can clamp the movable sleeve to be clamped and fixed on the fixed rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping and fixing mechanism includes a fixing sleeve vertically fixedly arranged on the side of the movable sleeve away from the mounting rod, a limiting rod is slidably arranged in the inner hole of the fixing sleeve, one end of the limiting rod slides through the movable sleeve for sliding connection, a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the side of the fixing rod facing the limiting rod, the limiting rod can extend into the limiting groove and be snap-connected, a bottom rod is vertically fixedly arranged on the end of the limiting rod away from the fixing rod, the limiting rod also has a telescopic spring on the movable sleeve, two ends of the telescopic spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve and the bottom rod, two support rods are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve, a sliding sleeve is provided on the sliding sleeve on the side of the support rod away from the fixing sleeve, a connecting rod is hinged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve away from the fixing rod, and one end of the connecting rod away from the sliding sleeve is hinged to the bottom rod.

[0009] Furthermore, an outer ring stage is arranged at one end of the support rod away from the fixed sleeve, and an inner ring stage whose inner diameter is larger than the support rod diameter and smaller than the outer diameter of the outer ring stage is arranged at one end of the inner hole of the sliding sleeve close to the fixed sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the maximum depth of the limiting groove is less than the maximum rebound length of the telescopic spring after squeezing the sliding sleeves on both sides.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding groove parallel to the through groove I is provided on one side of the storage box away from the through groove I, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and one end of the movable plate away from the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

[0012] Furthermore, the two support rods are parallel to the upper surface of the cover plate, the middle portion of the bottom rod is fixedly connected to the limit rod, and the two sides of the bottom rod are symmetrical with the hinge points of the connecting rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a buffer pad is arranged in the cavity of the shell between two groups of storage boxes, between adjacent storage boxes, and / or between a storage box and an inner wall of the shell.

[0014] Furthermore, one side of the cover plate is hinged to the shell and the other end is provided with a fixing mechanism that can control the opening and closing.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes at least two rotating rods hinged at intervals above the outer side wall of the shell, the rotating rod sliding sleeve is provided with a movable sleeve, a return spring is movably arranged in the movable sleeve, two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the end face of the rotating rod and the top wall of the inner hole of the movable sleeve, and a mounting plate is provided at the end of the movable sleeve away from the rotating rod, the mounting plate is respectively fixedly connected to each movable sleeve and extends toward one side of the cover plate, and a downwardly extending positioning block is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate above the cover plate, and a positioning groove is opened on the top surface of the cover plate, and the positioning block can extend into the positioning groove and be snap-connected.

[0016] Furthermore, at least two positioning grooves are provided at intervals on the top surface of the cover plate, and at least two positioning blocks corresponding to the positioning grooves are fixedly provided at intervals on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] When the lifting of the lifting rod is slidably supported, the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, and the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, and the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, and the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, and the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, and the lifting of the lifting rod slidably supported, Therefore, the utility model can reliably fix samples in different storage boxes one by one through the moving components, and will not be unable to fix some samples due to different sizes of samples, thereby improving practicality; and the samples in the storage boxes do not need to be fixed with cushioning pads, which simplifies the operation.

[0019] 2. One side of the cover of the utility model is hinged to the shell and the other end is provided with a fixing mechanism that can control the opening and closing. Therefore, when the cover is opened, the movable sleeve can be pulled so that the movable sleeve slides outside the rotating rod to stretch the reset spring, so that the positioning block on the mounting plate is disengaged from the positioning groove of the cover. Then, the mounting plate can be rotated to the outside of the cover to open the cover, so that it is convenient to take and put the sample inside the storage box. Conversely, the cover can be limited, and the tension of the reset spring can improve the reliability of the clamping and fixing of the sample in the storage box. The utility model can limit the cover by the positioning component, and the opening and closing of the cover is more convenient. The sample in the storage box can be conveniently taken and put by opening the cover, and there is no rotation separation and connection process when the cup body and the cup cover are screwed together, so the operation is further simplified.

[0020] In summary, the utility model has the characteristics of reliable clamping and fixing of different samples, convenient operation and strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the local section in the CC direction;

[0026] In the figure: 1-housing, 101-through slot II, 2-cover plate, 201-fixed plate, 202-positioning slot, 3-handle, 4-storage box, 401-through slot I, 402-sliding slot, 5-movable assembly, 501-movable plate, 502-mounting rod, 503-fixed block, 504-fixed rod, 505-movable sleeve, 506-fixed sleeve, 507-limiting rod, 508-limiting slot, 509-bottom rod, 510-telescopic spring, 511-support rod, 512-sliding sleeve, 513-connecting rod, 514-sliding block, 6-buffer pad, 7-fixing mechanism, 701-rotating rod, 702-moving sleeve, 703-reset spring, 704-mounting plate, 705-positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the present invention is not limited in any way. Any changes or improvements made based on the teachings of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model comprises a hollow shell 1 with an open top, a cover plate 2 is hingedly connected to the top of the shell 1, and a handle 3 is arranged on the top of the cover plate 2; two groups of storage boxes 4 are symmetrically arranged in the cavity of the shell 1, and two groups of fixing plates 201 which can extend into the corresponding storage boxes 4 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 2;

[0029] The housing 1 is also provided with two groups of moving components 5 corresponding to the storage boxes 4, and the moving components 5 include movable plates 501 respectively slidably arranged at the lower part of the corresponding storage boxes 4, and the outer end of the movable plate 501 away from the other group of storage boxes 4 is fixedly provided with an outwardly extending mounting rod 502, and the outer wall of the storage box 4 away from the other group of storage boxes 4 is provided with a vertically extending through groove Ⅰ401, and the side wall of the housing 1 close to the through groove Ⅰ401 is correspondingly provided with a through groove Ⅱ101, and the mounting rod 502 slides through the through groove Ⅰ401 and through slot Ⅱ101, the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with fixed blocks 503 above and below the through slot Ⅱ101 respectively, and a fixed rod 504 parallel to the extension direction of the through slot Ⅱ101 is fixedly provided between the fixed blocks 503, and the sliding sleeve of the fixed rod 504 is provided with a movable sleeve 505, one side of the movable sleeve 505 is fixedly connected to the installation rod 502 and the other side is provided with a clamping and fixing mechanism, and the clamping and fixing mechanism can clamp the movable sleeve 505 to be clamped and fixed on the fixed rod 504.

[0030] The clamping and fixing mechanism includes a fixing sleeve 506 vertically fixedly arranged on the side of the movable sleeve 505 away from the mounting rod 502, a limiting rod 507 is slidably arranged in the inner hole of the fixing sleeve 506, one end of the limiting rod 507 slides through the movable sleeve 505 for sliding connection, a plurality of limiting grooves 508 are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the side of the fixing rod 504 facing the limiting rod 507, the limiting rod 507 can extend into the limiting groove 508 and be snap-connected, and the limiting rod 507 is vertically fixedly arranged on the end away from the fixing rod 504 A bottom rod 509 is provided, and the limiting rod 507 is also movably sleeved with a telescopic spring 510, and the two ends of the telescopic spring 510 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 506 and the bottom rod 509, and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 506 is symmetrically fixed with two support rods 511, and a sliding sleeve 512 is slidingly sleeved on the side of the support rod 511 away from the fixed sleeve 506, and a connecting rod 513 is hinged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 512 away from the fixed rod 504, and the end of the connecting rod 513 away from the sliding sleeve 512 is hinged to the bottom rod 509.

[0031] Each group of storage boxes 4 is provided with at least two storage boxes 4 , the number of the two groups of storage boxes 4 is the same or different, and the sizes of the two groups of storage boxes 4 are the same or different.

[0032] The end of the support rod 511 away from the fixed sleeve 506 is provided with an outer ring stage, and the end of the inner hole of the sliding sleeve 512 close to the fixed sleeve 506 is provided with an inner ring stage whose inner diameter is larger than the diameter of the support rod 511 and smaller than the outer diameter of the outer ring stage.

[0033] The maximum depth of the limiting groove 508 is smaller than the maximum rebound length of the telescopic spring 510 after squeezing the sliding sleeves 512 on both sides.

[0034] A sliding groove 402 parallel to the through groove Ⅰ401 is formed on one side of the storage box 4 away from the through groove Ⅰ401 . A sliding block 514 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 402 . One end of the movable plate 501 away from the mounting rod 502 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 514 .

[0035] The two support rods 511 are parallel to the upper surface of the cover plate 2 , the middle of the bottom rod 509 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 507 , and the hinge points of the two sides of the bottom rod 509 and the connecting rod 513 are symmetrical.

[0036] A buffer pad 6 is provided in the cavity of the housing 1 between two groups of storage boxes 4 , between adjacent storage boxes 4 , and / or between the storage boxes 4 and the inner wall of the housing 1 .

[0037] One side of the cover plate 2 is hinged to the housing 1 and the other end is provided with a fixing mechanism 7 that can be controlled to open and close.

[0038] The fixing mechanism 7 includes at least two rotating rods 701 hinged at intervals above the outer wall of the shell 1, the rotating rod 701 is slidably sleeved with a moving sleeve 702, and a return spring 703 is movably arranged in the moving sleeve 702, and the two ends of the return spring 703 are respectively fixedly connected to the end face of the rotating rod 701 and the top wall of the inner hole of the moving sleeve 702, and the end of the moving sleeve 702 away from the rotating rod 701 is provided with a mounting plate 704, and the mounting plate 704 is respectively fixedly connected to each moving sleeve 702 and extends to one side of the cover plate 2, and the mounting plate 704 is fixedly provided with a downwardly extending positioning block 705 on the bottom surface above the cover plate 2, and a positioning groove 202 is opened on the top surface of the cover plate 2, and the positioning block 705 can extend into the positioning groove 202 and be snap-connected.

[0039] At least two positioning grooves 202 are spaced apart on the top surface of the cover plate 2 , and at least two positioning blocks 705 corresponding to the positioning grooves 202 are fixedly spaced apart on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 704 .

[0040] The working principle and working process of this utility model:

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, before use, the overall condition of the device needs to be checked to ensure that it can work normally. During operation, samples are placed in different storage boxes 4 and marked, and then the two sliding sleeves 512 are pressed at the same time to make the sliding sleeves 512 slide along the support rod 511 toward the side of the fixed sleeve 506. The movement of the sliding sleeve 512 drives the connecting rod 513 to rotate, and the limiting rod 507 is pulled by the bottom rod 509 to slide on the fixed sleeve 506 and stretch the telescopic spring 510, so that the limiting rod 507 is separated from the limiting groove 508 on the fixed rod 504, and the movable sleeve 505 loses its limit position, so that the movable sleeve 505 can be moved to drive the installation rod 502 to slide along the through groove I401 and the through groove II101 to drive the movable plate 501 to move, and the movable sleeve 505 can be moved. The plate 501 drives the sliding block 514 to slide in the sliding groove 402, so that the movable plate 501 drives the sample in the corresponding storage box 4 to fit with the fixed plate 201 on the top to achieve clamping and fixing. Then, the movable sleeve 505 can be slightly moved to align the limiting rod 507 with the adjacent limiting groove 508. Then, the sliding sleeve 512 is released, and the telescopic spring 510 restores its deformation to make the limiting rod 507 engage with the limiting groove 508, thereby limiting the movable plate 501 and completing the fixed positioning of the sample. The samples in different storage boxes 4 can be fixed one by one by moving the component 5, and some samples will not be unable to be fixed due to the size of the samples, thereby improving practicality.

[0042] The samples are fixed in different storage boxes 4. When the samples need to be taken out, the movable sleeve 702 can be pulled to slide along the rotating rod 701 to stretch the reset spring 703, so that the positioning block 705 on the mounting plate 704 is disengaged from the corresponding positioning groove 202 on the cover plate 2. Then, the mounting plate 704 is rotated to the outside of the cover plate 2 so that the cover plate 2 loses its limiting effect on the mounting plate 704. The cover plate 2 can be opened to facilitate the removal of samples from the storage box 4. Conversely, the positioning block 705 and the positioning groove 202 can be engaged to limit the cover plate 2. Under the pulling force of the reset spring 703, the cover plate 2 can be prevented from separating from the shell 1, thereby improving the reliability of sample clamping in the storage box 4.

[0043] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A storage device for engineering geological survey samples that is convenient to take out and put away, comprising a hollow shell (1) with an open top, a cover plate (2) hingedly connected to the top of the shell (1), and a handle (3) arranged on the top of the cover plate (2); characterized in that: Two groups of storage boxes (4) are symmetrically arranged in the cavity of the shell (1), and two groups of fixing plates (201) that can extend into the corresponding storage boxes (4) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (2); The housing (1) is further provided with two groups of movable components (5) corresponding to the storage boxes (4), the movable components (5) comprising movable plates (501) respectively slidably arranged at the lower part of the corresponding storage boxes (4), the outer end of the movable plate (501) away from the other group of storage boxes (4) is fixedly provided with a mounting rod (502) extending outward, the outer wall of the storage box (4) away from the other group of storage boxes (4) is provided with a through groove I (401) extending up and down, the side wall of the housing (1) close to the through groove I (401) is correspondingly provided with a through groove II (101), the mounting rod (502) slides through the through groove I (401) and the mounting rod (502) slides through the through groove II (1 ... A through slot I (401) and a through slot II (101), the outer wall of the housing (1) is respectively fixedly provided with fixed blocks (503) above and below the through slot II (101), a fixed rod (504) parallel to the extension direction of the through slot II (101) is fixedly provided between the fixed blocks (503), the sliding sleeve of the fixed rod (504) is provided with a movable sleeve (505), one side of the movable sleeve (505) is fixedly connected to the installation rod (502) and the other side is provided with a clamping and fixing mechanism, the clamping and fixing mechanism can clamp the movable sleeve (505) to be clamped and fixed on the fixed rod (504).

2. The engineering geological survey sample storage device that is convenient to take out and put in according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping and fixing mechanism comprises a fixing sleeve (506) vertically fixedly arranged on a side of the movable sleeve (505) away from the mounting rod (502); a limiting rod (507) is slidably arranged in the inner hole of the fixing sleeve (506); one end of the limiting rod (507) slides through the movable sleeve (505) to be slidably connected; a plurality of limiting grooves (508) are arranged at intervals along the length direction on a side of the fixing rod (504) facing the limiting rod (507); the limiting rod (507) can extend into the limiting grooves (508) and be snap-connected; and a bottom groove is vertically fixedly arranged on one end of the limiting rod (507) away from the fixing rod (504). The limiting rod (507) is also provided with a telescopic spring (510) in a movable sleeve, and the two ends of the telescopic spring (510) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (506) and the bottom rod (509), and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (506) is symmetrically fixedly provided with two support rods (511), and a sliding sleeve (512) is provided on a side of the support rod (511) away from the fixed sleeve (506), and a connecting rod (513) is hinged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (512) away from the fixed rod (504), and one end of the connecting rod (513) away from the sliding sleeve (512) is hinged to the bottom rod (509).

3. The engineering geological survey sample storage device that is convenient to take out and put in according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An outer ring platform is provided at one end of the support rod (511) away from the fixed sleeve (506), and an inner ring platform having an inner diameter greater than the diameter of the support rod (511) and smaller than the outer diameter of the outer ring platform is provided at one end of the inner hole of the sliding sleeve (512) close to the fixed sleeve (506).

4. The engineering geological survey sample storage device that is convenient to take out and put in according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The maximum depth of the limiting groove (508) is less than the maximum rebound length of the telescopic spring (510) after squeezing the sliding sleeves (512) on both sides.

5. The engineering geological survey sample storage device that is convenient to take out and put in according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A sliding groove (402) parallel to the through groove I (401) is provided on a side of the storage box (4) away from the through groove I (401), a sliding block (514) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (402), and one end of the movable plate (501) away from the mounting rod (502) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (514).

6. The engineering geological survey sample storage device that is convenient to take out and put in according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two support rods (511) are parallel to the upper surface of the cover plate (2); the middle of the bottom rod (509) is fixedly connected to the limit rod (507); and the hinge points of the two sides of the bottom rod (509) and the connecting rod (513) are symmetrical.

7. The engineering geological survey sample storage device that is convenient to take out and put in according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A buffer pad (6) is provided in the cavity of the shell (1), between two groups of storage boxes (4), between adjacent storage boxes (4), and / or between the storage boxes (4) and the inner wall of the shell (1).

8. The engineering geological survey sample storage device that is convenient to take out and put in according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: One side of the cover plate (2) is hinged to the housing (1) and the other end is provided with a fixing mechanism (7) that can be controlled to open and close.

9. The engineering geological survey sample storage device that is convenient to take out and put in according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (7) comprises at least two rotating rods (701) hinged at intervals above the outer wall of the shell (1); the rotating rod (701) is slidably sleeved with a moving sleeve (702); a return spring (703) is movably arranged in the moving sleeve (702); two ends of the return spring (703) are respectively fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating rod (701) and the top wall of the inner hole of the moving sleeve (702); an installation plate (704) is arranged at one end of the moving sleeve (702) away from the rotating rod (701); the installation plate (704) is respectively fixedly connected to each moving sleeve (702) and extends toward one side of the cover plate (2); a positioning block (705) extending downward is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface above the cover plate (2); a positioning groove (202) is provided on the top surface of the cover plate (2); the positioning block (705) can extend into the positioning groove (202) and be snap-connected.

10. The engineering geological survey sample storage device that is convenient to take out and put in according to claim 9, characterized in that: At least two positioning grooves (202) are provided at intervals on the top surface of the cover plate (2), and at least two positioning blocks (705) corresponding to the positioning grooves (202) are fixedly provided at intervals on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (704).