Adjustable waste steel feeding and discharging opening buffering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of scrap steel feeding and discharging, and discloses an adjustable scrap steel feeding and discharging port buffering device which comprises a funnel body, a plurality of installation clamping grooves are formed in the inner walls, close to one another, of the funnel body respectively, movable hinges are arranged in the installation clamping grooves respectively, buffering mechanisms used for discharging are arranged on the movable hinges, and the buffering mechanisms are connected with the funnel body. The buffer mechanism comprises a rubber support plate and a rubber cushion, a telescopic mechanism for buffering the rubber support plate is arranged on the inner wall of the funnel body, the telescopic mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder and a rubber elastic column, an anti-collision mechanism is further arranged on the inner wall of the funnel body, and the anti-collision mechanism comprises a positioning support plate. According to the steel scrap buffering device, falling steel scraps can be buffered through the arranged rubber supporting plate and the rubber soft cushion, the rubber supporting plate is effectively buffered through the rubber elastic columns and the buffering springs, the buffering effect is better, and the structure is simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scrap steel feeding and unloading, in particular to an adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device. Background Art

[0002] Scrap steel refers to the steel waste (such as trimmings, heads, etc.) that does not become products in the production process of steel mills, as well as the steel materials in equipment and components that are scrapped after use. Scrap steel is called scrap steel, and scrap steel is called scrap iron. They are collectively called scrap steel. When scrap steel is crushed, it needs to pass through a funnel and fall onto a conveyor belt for transportation.

[0003] When the existing scrap steel feeding and unloading device is in use, when people add scrap steel into the funnel, the scrap steel falls directly through the funnel. Although the existing funnel is equipped with a buffer device, the buffer device has a simple structure and will still have a large impact on the funnel and the conveyor belt. In addition, there is no anti-collision device on the inner wall of the existing funnel, resulting in damage to the inner wall of the funnel despite the buffer device.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides an adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device, comprising a funnel body, a plurality of mounting slots are respectively opened on the inner walls of the funnel body close to each other, and a movable hinge is respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting slots, and a buffer mechanism for unloading is arranged on the movable hinge, and the buffer mechanism includes a rubber support plate and a rubber cushion, and a telescopic mechanism for buffering the rubber support plate is arranged on the inner wall of the funnel body, and the telescopic mechanism includes a fixed cylinder and a rubber elastic column, and an anti-collision mechanism is also arranged on the inner wall of the funnel body, and the anti-collision mechanism includes a positioning support plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are multiple movable hinges, and the two ends of the multiple movable hinges are respectively movably connected to the inner walls of the multiple mounting slots; there are multiple rubber support plates, and the multiple rubber support plates are respectively fixedly installed on the multiple movable hinges; there are multiple rubber pads, and the multiple rubber pads are respectively fixedly installed on the top walls of the multiple rubber support plates.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, multiple fixed support plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the funnel body, and the multiple fixed support plates are respectively arranged under the multiple rubber support plates. There are multiple fixed cylinders in total, and the multiple fixed cylinders are respectively fixedly installed on the top walls of the multiple fixed support plates.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of mounting grooves adapted to the rubber elastic columns are respectively provided on the top end walls of the plurality of fixed cylinders.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are a plurality of rubber elastic columns, and the bottom end walls of the plurality of mounting grooves are respectively provided with rubber dampers adapted to the plurality of rubber elastic columns, and the plurality of rubber elastic columns are respectively fixedly mounted on the top end walls of the plurality of rubber dampers.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, multiple buffer springs are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the multiple rubber elastic columns, and the top end walls of the multiple rubber elastic columns are fixedly mounted on the bottom end walls of the multiple rubber support plates.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are multiple positioning support plates, and the anti-collision mechanism also includes multiple plywood boards, multiple carbon fiber boards, multiple rubber pads, multiple high-strength elastic boards, multiple connecting plates and multiple mounting plates.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the multiple plywood boards are respectively fixedly mounted on the right end outer walls of the multiple positioning support plates, the multiple carbon fiber boards are respectively fixedly mounted on the right end outer walls of the multiple plywood boards, and the multiple rubber pads are respectively fixedly mounted on the right end outer walls of the multiple carbon fiber boards.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, multiple high-strength elastic plates are respectively fixedly installed on the left end outer walls of multiple positioning support plates, multiple connecting plates are respectively fixedly installed on the left end outer walls of multiple high-strength elastic plates, multiple mounting plates are respectively fixedly installed on the left end outer walls of multiple connecting plates, and the left ends of multiple connecting plates are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the funnel body that are close to each other.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides an adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device can provide a buffer effect on the falling scrap steel through the provided rubber support plate and rubber cushion when needed, and the rubber support plate can be effectively buffered by the rubber elastic column and buffer spring, thereby achieving better buffering effect and simple structure.

[0018] 2. This adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device, when needed, has an anti-collision device on the inner wall of the funnel body through the arranged positioning support plate, plywood, carbon fiber plate, rubber pad, high-strength elastic plate, connecting plate and mounting plate. It not only has a buffer device but also can better protect the inner wall of the funnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the utility model can be implemented, so they have no substantial technical significance.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the structure of the utility model funnel body;

[0021] Figure 2 Utility Model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the structure of a utility model rubber pad.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 10. Funnel body; 11. Mounting slot; 12. Movable hinge; 13. Rubber support plate; 14. Rubber cushion; 15. Fixed support plate; 16. Fixed cylinder; 17. Rubber elastic column; 18. Buffer spring; 19. Positioning support plate; 20. Plywood; 21. Carbon fiber plate; 22. Rubber pad; 23. High-strength elastic plate; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] An adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device, such as Figure 1-3As shown, it includes a funnel body 10, and a plurality of mounting slots 11 are respectively provided on the inner walls of the funnel body 10 close to each other, and a plurality of movable hinges 12 are respectively provided in the plurality of mounting slots 11, and a buffer mechanism for unloading is provided on the movable hinge 12, and the buffer mechanism includes a rubber support plate 13 and a rubber cushion 14, and a telescopic mechanism for buffering the rubber support plate 13 is provided on the inner wall of the funnel body 10, and the telescopic mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 16 and a rubber elastic column 17, and an anti-collision mechanism is also provided on the inner wall of the funnel body 10, and the anti-collision mechanism includes a positioning support plate 19, and there are a plurality of movable hinges 12, and the two ends of the plurality of movable hinges 12 are respectively The plurality of rubber support plates 13 are respectively fixedly mounted on the plurality of movable hinges 12, and the plurality of rubber cushions 14 are respectively fixedly mounted on the top walls of the plurality of rubber support plates 13. The inner wall of the funnel body 10 is respectively fixedly mounted with a plurality of fixed support plates 15, and the plurality of fixed support plates 15 are respectively arranged below the plurality of rubber support plates 13. The plurality of fixed cylinders 16 are respectively fixedly mounted on the top walls of the plurality of fixed support plates 15, and the top walls of the plurality of fixed cylinders 16 are respectively provided with a plurality of rubber elastic columns 1 7, there are a total of multiple rubber elastic columns 17, the bottom end walls of the multiple mounting grooves are respectively provided with rubber dampings adapted to the multiple rubber elastic columns 17, the multiple rubber elastic columns 17 are respectively fixedly mounted on the top walls of the multiple rubber dampings, the outer walls of the multiple rubber elastic columns 17 are respectively movably sleeved with multiple buffer springs 18, the top walls of the multiple rubber elastic columns 17 are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom end walls of the multiple rubber support plates 13, there are a total of multiple positioning support plates 19, and the anti-collision mechanism also includes multiple plywood 20, multiple carbon fiber plates 21, multiple rubber pads 22, multiple high-performance elastic plates 23, multiple connecting plates 24 and multiple mounting Plate 25, multiple plywood plates 20 are respectively fixedly installed on the right end outer walls of multiple positioning support plates 19, multiple carbon fiber plates 21 are respectively fixedly installed on the right end outer walls of multiple plywood plates 20, multiple rubber pads 22 are respectively fixedly installed on the right end outer walls of multiple carbon fiber plates 21, multiple high-strength elastic plates 23 are respectively fixedly installed on the left end outer walls of multiple positioning support plates 19, multiple connecting plates 24 are respectively fixedly installed on the left end outer walls of multiple high-strength elastic plates 23, multiple mounting plates 25 are respectively fixedly installed on the left end outer walls of multiple connecting plates 24, and the left ends of multiple connecting plates 24 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the funnel body 10 close to each other.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when it is needed, the rubber support plate 13 and the rubber cushion 14 can provide a buffering effect on the fallen scrap steel, and the rubber elastic column 17 and the buffer spring 18 can effectively buffer the rubber support plate 13, thereby achieving a better buffering effect and a simple structure.

[0027] When it is needed, the inner wall of the funnel body 10 is provided with an anti-collision device by means of the positioning support plate 19, plywood 20, carbon fiber plate 21, rubber pad 22, high-strength elastic plate 23, connecting plate 24 and mounting plate 25, which not only has a buffer device but also can better protect the inner wall of the funnel.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. An adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device, comprising a funnel body (10), characterized in that: The inner walls of the funnel body (10) close to each other are respectively provided with a plurality of mounting slots (11), and movable hinges (12) are respectively provided in the plurality of mounting slots (11). The movable hinges (12) are provided with a buffer mechanism for material discharge, and the buffer mechanism comprises a rubber support plate (13) and a rubber cushion (14). The inner wall of the funnel body (10) is provided with a telescopic mechanism for buffering the rubber support plate (13), and the telescopic mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (16) and a rubber elastic column (17). The inner wall of the funnel body (10) is also provided with an anti-collision mechanism, and the anti-collision mechanism comprises a positioning support plate (19).

2. The adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are a plurality of movable hinges (12), and both ends of the plurality of movable hinges (12) are movably sleeved on the inner walls of the plurality of mounting slots (11), there are a plurality of rubber support plates (13), and the plurality of rubber support plates (13) are fixedly mounted on the plurality of movable hinges (12), and there are a plurality of rubber pads (14), and the plurality of rubber pads (14) are fixedly mounted on the top end walls of the plurality of rubber support plates (13).

3. The adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of fixed support plates (15) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the funnel body (10), and the plurality of fixed support plates (15) are respectively arranged below the plurality of rubber support plates (13). There are a plurality of fixed cylinders (16), and the plurality of fixed cylinders (16) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top end walls of the plurality of fixed support plates (15).

4. The adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of mounting grooves adapted to the rubber elastic columns (17) are respectively provided on the top end walls of the plurality of fixed cylinders (16), there are a plurality of rubber elastic columns (17), and rubber dampers adapted to the plurality of rubber elastic columns (17) are respectively provided on the bottom end walls of the plurality of mounting grooves, and the plurality of rubber elastic columns (17) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top end walls of the plurality of rubber dampers.

5. The adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of buffer springs (18) are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the plurality of rubber elastic columns (17), and the top end walls of the plurality of rubber elastic columns (17) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end walls of the plurality of rubber support plates (13).

6. The adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of positioning support plates (19), and the anti-collision mechanism also includes a plurality of plywood plates (20), a plurality of carbon fiber plates (21), a plurality of rubber pads (22), a plurality of high-strength elastic plates (23), a plurality of connecting plates (24) and a plurality of mounting plates (25).

7. The adjustable scrap steel feeding and unloading port buffer device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The plurality of plywood plates (20) are respectively fixedly mounted on the right end outer walls of the plurality of positioning support plates (19); the plurality of carbon fiber plates (21) are respectively fixedly mounted on the right end outer walls of the plurality of plywood plates (20); the plurality of rubber pads (22) are respectively fixedly mounted on the right end outer walls of the plurality of carbon fiber plates (21); the plurality of high-strength elastic plates (23) are respectively fixedly mounted on the left end outer walls of the plurality of positioning support plates (19); the plurality of connecting plates (24) are respectively fixedly mounted on the left end outer walls of the plurality of high-strength elastic plates (23); the plurality of mounting plates (25) are respectively fixedly mounted on the left end outer walls of the plurality of connecting plates (24); and the left ends of the plurality of connecting plates (24) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the funnel body (10) close to each other.

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