Laying device for preparing large component from high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape

By designing a laying device for high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape, the problem of high size and pressure requirements of the hot press tank is solved, efficient and flexible laying is achieved, suitable for large components of various shapes, and production is improved Efficiency and material utilization.

CN222293196UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03ZHONGKE XINGYE (WUXI) HIGH-TECH MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420927020.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-30
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

High-performance fiber-reinforced thermoplastic prepregs have high requirements for the size and pressure of the hot press tank when forming large components, and they cannot directly add structural reinforcement, which limits their application in large load-bearing components.

Method used

A device including conveying components and laying components is designed to realize the conveying and dividing of high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg belts through supporting feet, rotating rods, motors, conveying belts, slitting components, robotic arms and hot pressing rollers. Cut and evenly lay to meet the needs of components of different widths and shapes.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient and flexible high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape laying, reduces material loss and molding time, improves production efficiency, and is suitable for large components of all shapes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-performance composite material component manufacturing, and particularly relates to a laying device for preparing a large component by using a high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape, which comprises a supporting leg, a rotating rod rotationally arranged on the supporting leg, a motor externally connected with the rotating rod, a conveying belt arranged on the rotating rod, a fixing rod arranged on the supporting leg, and a slitting assembly arranged on the fixing rod. The supporting legs are provided with extension arms, traction frames are fixed to the extension arms, mechanical arms are installed on the traction frames, laying discs are hinged to the mechanical arms, guide grooves are formed in the laying discs, guide boxes are arranged on the laying discs, N-shaped installation frames are fixed to the laying discs, installation grooves are formed in the N-shaped installation frames, installation rods are installed in the installation grooves, and hot pressing rollers are arranged outside the installation rods. By arranging the hot pressing rollers in different directions, more targeted laying can be achieved in all directions, and after the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape is divided into different widths, the laying efficiency can be improved, and meanwhile any large component can be laid without limitation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-performance composite material component manufacturing, and specifically relates to a laying device for preparing large components with high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tapes. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of aerospace, rail transit, wind power, etc., the demand for large load-bearing components is increasing rapidly. For example, aircraft skins, rail transit car bodies, wind power blades, etc. all require large load-bearing components. At present, thermosetting composite materials are widely used to make large components. However, thermosetting composite materials usually take a long time to form, and the storage of materials has strict time requirements, resulting in high production costs and a high rate of defective products. Moreover, since thermosetting composite materials cannot be recycled and reused, it is difficult to handle large components in the later stage.

[0003] In recent years, with the continuous maturity of high-performance fiber-reinforced thermoplastic prepreg technology, the preparation of large-scale load-bearing components has begun to use high-performance fiber-reinforced thermoplastic prepregs on a large scale. Since the mobility of thermoplastic resin molecular chains is higher than that of thermosetting resins, the toughness of thermoplastic resins is generally higher. For example, the specific strength, heat resistance, impact resistance, and wear resistance of continuous carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composites far exceed those of thermosetting carbon fiber composites. Various glass fiber and carbon fiber thermoplastic prepregs have high strength and impact resistance. At the same time, the use of high-performance fiber-reinforced thermoplastic prepregs to prepare large-scale load-bearing components has a short molding cycle and high production efficiency.

[0004] High-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg is an advanced composite material, which is composed of high-performance fibers (such as carbon fiber, glass fiber or aramid fiber, etc.) and a thermoplastic resin matrix. Due to its high performance, thermoplasticity, formability, lightweight and other characteristics, high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg is often used in aerospace, automobile, sports equipment, construction and other fields. It can be used to manufacture high-strength, lightweight structural parts to improve product performance and efficiency.

[0005] However, since high-performance fiber-reinforced thermoplastic prepregs are formed in layers in an autoclave when forming large components, the autoclave size and composite pressure requirements are high. In addition, structural reinforcement cannot be added directly, which hinders the application of thermoplastic prepregs in large load-bearing components. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a laying device for preparing large components with high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tapes, so as to solve the problems existing in the background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A laying device for preparing large components from high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tapes, comprising a conveying assembly and a laying assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises four supporting feet, and the four supporting feet are distributed in a quadrilateral rectangle, a rotating rod is rotatably provided between the two supporting feet corresponding to the left and right sides, one end of the rotating rod on the front side is externally connected to a motor, a conveyor belt is provided between the outer sides of the two rotating rods on the front and rear sides, a fixing rod is provided between the two supporting feet corresponding to the front and rear sides, a cutting assembly is commonly provided at the upper ends of the two fixing rods, an extension arm is provided at the front ends of the two supporting feet on the front side, a traction frame is commonly fixed at the front ends of the two extending arms, a mechanical arm is installed in the middle of the traction frame, a laying disk is hinged at the end of the mechanical arm, and a laying assembly is provided at the lower end of the laying disk;

[0009] The laying assembly includes a plurality of hot pressing rollers, a plurality of evenly distributed material guide grooves are opened inside the laying disk, and each of the material guide grooves passes through the upper and lower ends of the laying disk, a plurality of material guide boxes are provided at the lower end of the laying disk, and each of the material guide boxes is communicated with the corresponding lower port of the material guide groove, a plurality of N-shaped mounting frames are evenly fixed at the lower end of the laying disk, and each of the N-shaped mounting frames has a mounting groove symmetrically opened on the lower side, and a mounting rod is installed between two of the mounting grooves, and each of the hot pressing rollers is respectively arranged on the outside of the corresponding mounting rod, and a gap is left between the opening of the material guide box and the hot pressing roller.

[0010] Furthermore, the slitting assembly includes two support plates, the two support plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed rods respectively, a cross bar is installed on the rear side between the two support plates, a plurality of evenly distributed abutment blocks are fixed to the lower end of the cross bar, and a gap is left between the lower end of each abutment block and the upper end surface of the conveyor belt, a cover plate is rotated on the front side between the two support plates, an I-shaped slide groove which runs through the cover plate from top to bottom is opened inside the cover plate, a plurality of I-shaped sliders slide inside the I-shaped slide groove, a plurality of dividing pieces are provided at the lower end of each of the I-shaped sliders, and each of the dividing pieces is dispersedly inserted into between the corresponding two abutment blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, a pulling groove is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the cover plate, and a matching buckle is provided between the rear side of the lower end of the cover plate and the upper end of the cross bar.

[0012] Furthermore, the middle portion of the traction frame is arranged in a circular state, and a plurality of evenly distributed through slots are provided at the front end of the traction frame, and a round rod is rotated inside each of the through slots.

[0013] Furthermore, the robotic arm includes a primary arm, the rear end of which is hinged to the front end of the traction frame, the front end of the primary arm is hinged to a secondary arm, the front end of the secondary arm is rotatably connected to the laying disk, and the interiors of the primary arm and the secondary arm are both configured to be hollow.

[0014] Furthermore, protective plates are evenly provided on the lower inner sides of the primary arm and the secondary arm.

[0015] Furthermore, connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the hinges of the primary arm and the secondary arm, and the two connecting rods are commonly provided with a guide plate, and a plurality of guide grooves are opened at the front end of the guide plate.

[0016] Furthermore, each of the guide groove edges is configured to be in an arc shape.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1) The staff can lift the cover plate through the lifting groove, and move the I-shaped slider inside the I-shaped slide groove, thereby indirectly driving the split piece to move. In this way, the distance between each adjacent split piece can be adjusted according to the needs of the staff, so as to split a variety of high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tapes of different widths, and then lay different large components.

[0019] 2) The traction frame can pass the divided high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape through the through groove to achieve the effect of detaching from the conveyor belt. At the same time, after the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape abuts against the outer side of the round rod, the loss of the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape can be reduced, thereby affecting the forming of the laid large components.

[0020] 3) The high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape can pass through the guide groove, and rely on the guide groove to allow the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape to approach the laying disk. This can not only prevent the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape from colliding with the robotic arm, causing problems and losses in the transportation of the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape, but also prevent problems with the laying of large components.

[0021] 4) The hot pressing rollers, material guide troughs, material guide boxes, N-shaped mounting frames and mounting rods together constitute a laying structure, which is evenly distributed on the laying disk, and the hot pressing rollers are staggered. In this way, when laying, the hot pressing rollers on the same side can be directly relied on for laying without adjusting the direction of the hot pressing rollers. The size of the hot pressing rollers is set to the longest, and high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tapes of different widths can be laid. During the entire laying process, not only can the laying time be reduced, but also the laying efficiency can be improved, and large components of any shape can be laid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a laying device for preparing large components with a high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a laying device for preparing large components with a high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a laying device for preparing large components with a high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to the utility model Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0029] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0030] Support foot 100, rotating rod 101, conveyor belt 102, fixing rod 103, extension arm 104, traction frame 105, laying disk 106, hot pressing roller 107, material guide groove 108, material guide box 109, N-shaped mounting frame 110, mounting groove 111, mounting rod 112, support plate 200, cross bar 201, abutment block 202, cover plate 203, I-shaped slide groove 204, I-shaped slide block 205, dividing piece 206, lifting groove 207, buckle 208, through groove 300, round rod 301, primary arm 302, secondary arm 303, protective plate 304, connecting rod 305, guide disk 306, guide groove 307. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a laying device for preparing large components from high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tapes includes a conveying component and a laying component, the conveying component includes four supporting legs 100, and the four supporting legs 100 are distributed in a four-cornered rectangle, a rotating rod 101 is rotated between the two supporting legs 100 corresponding to the left and right sides, one end of the rotating rod 101 on the front side is externally connected to a motor, a conveyor belt 102 is arranged between the outer sides of the two rotating rods 101 on the front and rear sides, a fixing rod 103 is arranged between the two supporting legs 100 corresponding to the front and rear sides, and a slitting component is commonly arranged at the upper ends of the two fixing rods 103, and the front ends of the two supporting legs 100 on the front side are both provided with extension arms 104, and the front ends of the two extension arms 104 are commonly fixed with a traction frame 105, a mechanical arm is installed in the middle of the traction frame 105, a laying disc 106 is hinged at the end of the mechanical arm, and a laying component is arranged at the lower end of the laying disc 106;

[0034] The laying assembly includes a plurality of hot pressing rollers 107, and a plurality of evenly distributed material guide grooves 108 are opened inside the laying disk 106, and each material guide groove 108 runs through the upper and lower ends of the laying disk 106. A plurality of material guide boxes 109 are provided at the lower end of the laying disk 106, and each material guide box 109 is connected to the lower port of the corresponding material guide groove 108. A plurality of N-shaped mounting frames 110 are evenly fixed to the lower end of the laying disk 106, and each N-shaped mounting frame 110 has a mounting groove 111 symmetrically opened on the lower side, and a mounting rod 112 is installed between two mounting grooves 111. Each hot pressing roller 107 is respectively arranged on the outer side of the corresponding mounting rod 112, and a gap is left between the opening of the material guide box 109 and the hot pressing roller 107.

[0035] The conveying assembly can convey the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape to facilitate subsequent processing, wherein the support foot 100 provides support for the conveying assembly to be placed on the ground, and the rotating rod 101 connects the two corresponding supporting feet 100 on the left and right sides, so that the conveying belt 102 can be sleeved on the outside of the two rotating rods 101, and the rotating rod 101 is rotated by the motor to provide a power source, so that the conveying belt 102 can convey the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape, and the fixing rod 103 connects the two corresponding supporting feet 100 in front and behind, making the entire conveying assembly more stable; the slitting assembly can be used to cut the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape conveyed on the conveying belt 102 The high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape can be cut to obtain the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape of suitable width required by the staff; the hydraulic rod and the line can be installed inside the mechanical arm, so that the mechanical arm can be moved to realize the laying operation; after cutting, the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape can be separated from the upper surface of the conveyor belt 102 through the traction frame 105, and then the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape is passed through the inside of the guide groove 108. The high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape has a certain viscosity after heating, so it is abutted against the outer surface of the hot pressing roller 107 through the guide box 109, so that a large component can be formed;

[0036] When laying large components: after the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape passes through the guide groove 108, it can be guided to abut against the hot pressing roller 107 through the feeding box 109. When the hot pressing roller 107 contacts the laid panel, the hot pressing roller 107 drives the installation rod 112 to move upward along the installation groove 111 until the hot pressing roller 107 abuts against the opening at the lower end of the feed box 109. At the same time, the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape will also contact the hot pressing roller 107 and become soft due to heat, which makes it convenient for the hot pressing roller 107 to lay the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape on the panel. Under the control of the mechanical arm, the laying disk 106 can directly rely on the hot pressing roller 107 in the corresponding direction for laying. Large components can also be laid without rotating the hot pressing roller 107. This not only makes laying more flexible and efficient, but also allows laying large components of any shape without restrictions.

[0037] In this embodiment, by setting the hot pressing rollers 107 in different directions, when laying large components, more targeted laying can be achieved in various directions. At the same time, the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape is divided into different widths through the slitting assembly, so that the hot pressing roller 107 can lay high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape of any width. This not only improves the laying efficiency, but also allows the laying of any large components without restriction.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] Based on the first embodiment, the components of the laying device are further described. Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the slitting assembly includes two support plates 200, and the two support plates 200 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed rods 103 respectively. A cross bar 201 is installed on the rear side between the two support plates 200, and a plurality of evenly distributed abutment blocks 202 are fixed to the lower end of the cross bar 201, and a gap is left between the lower end of each abutment block 202 and the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 102. A cover plate 203 is rotated on the front side between the two support plates 200, and an I-shaped slide groove 204 that passes through the cover plate 203 from top to bottom is opened inside the cover plate 203, and a plurality of I-shaped sliders 205 slide inside the I-shaped slide groove 204, and a plurality of dividing pieces 206 are provided at the lower end of each I-shaped slider 205, and each dividing piece 206 is dispersedly inserted between the corresponding two abutment blocks 202.

[0040] A lifting groove 207 is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the cover plate 203 , and a matching buckle 208 is provided between the rear side of the lower end of the cover plate 203 and the upper end of the cross bar 201 .

[0041] The middle part of the traction frame 105 is set in a circular state, and a plurality of evenly distributed through slots 300 are opened at the front end of the traction frame 105, and a round rod 301 is rotated inside each through slot 300.

[0042] The robot arm includes a primary arm 302, the rear end of which is hinged to the front end of the traction frame 105, the front end of the primary arm 302 is hinged to the secondary arm 303, the front end of the secondary arm 303 is rotatably connected to the laying disk 106, and the interiors of the primary arm 302 and the secondary arm 303 are both set to be hollow.

[0043] Protective plates 304 are evenly arranged on the lower inner sides of the primary arm 302 and the secondary arm 303 .

[0044] Connecting rods 305 are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the hinges of the primary arm 302 and the secondary arm 303 . The two connecting rods 305 are jointly provided with a guide plate 306 . A plurality of guide grooves 307 are formed at the front end of the guide plate 306 .

[0045] The edges of each guide groove 307 are configured to be arc-shaped.

[0046] In this embodiment, the cover plate 203 and the cross bar 201 can be locked to a certain extent by matching the buckles 208 to each other, so as to prevent the cover plate 203 from tilting up and affecting the cutting of the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape, and the staff can also flip the cover plate 203 through the lifting groove 207, so that the staff can push the I-shaped slider 205 to slide inside the I-shaped slide groove 204 to adjust the distance between each split piece 206. When it moves to a suitable position, when the cover plate 203 is covered, each split piece 206 will be stuck between two adjacent abutment blocks 202, so that the split piece 206 can be restricted, so that the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape can be cut to obtain high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tapes of different widths, and it is also convenient to replace the split piece 206;

[0047] The first arm 302 and the second arm 303 are both hollow inside. In the prior art, hydraulic telescopic rods and lines can be installed inside to ensure that the mechanical arm can move and realize the movement of laying. The protective plate 304 can not only conveniently protect the components inside the first arm 302 and the second arm 303, but also prevent the lines from being exposed and affecting the laying.

[0048] The traction frame 105 and the guide plate 306 can both guide the moving direction of the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape. After the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape is divided, it can be abutted against the round rod 301 through the through groove 300. The round rod 301 can reduce the friction between the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape and the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape, so that the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape can pass through the traction frame 105 faster. After the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape passes through the guide groove 307, the direction of the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape can be changed, so that the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape will not contact the outside of the robot arm, causing damage to the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape;

[0049] The edges of the guide grooves 307 are all configured to be arc-shaped, which can prevent damage to the high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape and affect the laying effect.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left and right", "both sides", "front side", "one end", "front and back", "outside", "upper end", "front side", "front end", "end", "lower end", "inside", "upper and lower", "two ends", "lower side", "back side", "inside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0051] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "rotation", "external connection", "installation", "hinge", "fixed", "sliding", "mutual matching", "setting" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.

Claims

1. A laying device for preparing large components with high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tapes, comprising a conveying component and a laying component, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises four supporting feet (100), and the four supporting feet (100) are distributed in a rectangular shape. A rotating rod (101) is rotated between the two supporting feet (100) corresponding to the left and right sides. One end of the rotating rod (101) on the front side is externally connected to a motor. A conveying belt (102) is arranged between the outer sides of the two rotating rods (101) on the front and rear sides. A fixing rod (103) is arranged between the two supporting feet (100) corresponding to the front and rear sides. A slitting assembly is arranged at the upper ends of the two fixing rods (103). The front ends of the two supporting feet (100) on the front side are both provided with extension arms (104). A traction frame (105) is fixed at the front ends of the two extension arms (104). A mechanical arm is installed in the middle of the traction frame (105). A laying disk (106) is hinged at the end of the mechanical arm. A laying assembly is arranged at the lower end of the laying disk (106). The laying assembly comprises a plurality of hot pressing rollers (107), a plurality of evenly distributed material guide grooves (108) are provided inside the laying disk (106), and each of the material guide grooves (108) passes through the upper and lower ends of the laying disk (106), a plurality of material guide boxes (109) are provided at the lower end of the laying disk (106), and each of the material guide boxes (109) is communicated with the corresponding lower port of the material guide groove (108), a plurality of N-shaped mounting frames (110) are evenly fixed at the lower end of the laying disk (106), and each of the N-shaped mounting frames (110) has a mounting groove (111) symmetrically provided on the lower side, and a mounting rod (112) is installed between two of the mounting grooves (111), and each of the hot pressing rollers (107) is respectively arranged on the outer side of the corresponding mounting rod (112), and a gap is left between the opening of the material guide box (109) and the hot pressing roller (107).

2. The laying device for preparing large components with high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slitting assembly comprises two support plates (200), the two support plates (200) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed rods (103) respectively, a cross bar (201) is installed at the rear side between the two support plates (200), a plurality of evenly distributed abutment blocks (202) are fixed at the lower end of the cross bar (201), and a gap is left between the lower end of each abutment block (202) and the upper end surface of the conveyor belt (102), a cover plate (203) is rotated at the front side between the two support plates (200), an I-shaped slide groove (204) which passes through the cover plate (203) from top to bottom is provided inside, a plurality of I-shaped sliders (205) are slid inside the I-shaped slide groove (204), a plurality of splitting pieces (206) are provided at the lower end of each I-shaped slider (205), and each splitting piece (206) is discretely inserted between the corresponding two abutment blocks (202).

3. The laying device for preparing large components with high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A lifting groove (207) is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the cover plate (203), and a matching buckle (208) is provided between the rear side of the lower end of the cover plate (203) and the upper end of the cross bar (201).

4. The laying device for preparing large components with a high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The middle part of the traction frame (105) is arranged in a circular shape, and a plurality of evenly distributed through slots (300) are provided at the front end of the traction frame (105), and a round rod (301) is rotated inside each of the through slots (300).

5. The laying device for preparing large components with high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mechanical arm comprises a primary arm (302), the rear end of the primary arm (302) is hinged to the front end of the traction frame (105), the front end of the primary arm (302) is hinged to a secondary arm (303), the front end of the secondary arm (303) is rotatably connected to the laying disk (106), and the interiors of the primary arm (302) and the secondary arm (303) are both arranged to be hollow.

6. The laying device for preparing large components with high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Protective plates (304) are evenly arranged on the lower inner sides of the primary arm (302) and the secondary arm (303).

7. The laying device for preparing large components with high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Connecting rods (305) are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the hinges of the primary arm (302) and the secondary arm (303), and the two connecting rods (305) are jointly provided with a guide plate (306), and a plurality of guide grooves (307) are opened at the front end of the guide plate (306).

8. The laying device for preparing large components with high-performance fiber thermoplastic prepreg tape according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The edges of each of the guide grooves (307) are configured to be arc-shaped.