Novel anti-scouring wave-resistant structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wave-resistant structures, in particular to a novel anti-scouring wave-resistant structure. The device comprises a matching plate, a wave-proof plate is slidably arranged in the matching plate, the wave-proof plate comprises a base, the lower end of the base is slidably arranged in the matching plate, a groove is formed in the outer surface of the base, a clamping block is slidably arranged in the groove, an elastic spring is fixedly connected between the end of the clamping block and the end of an inner cavity of the groove, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the surface of the matching plate at equal intervals. And when the base and the matching plate are mounted, the end part of the clamping block is inserted into one of the clamping grooves. After a worker pushes a clamping block into a groove through a clamping groove, the height of the wave-proof plate is adjusted by pulling the wave-proof plate; if the height of the washboard needs to be extended again or the angle of the washboard needs to be adjusted, the limiting block can be separated from one limiting groove by pressing the adjusting plate, the limiting barrel can be rotated, and the assembling plate or the connecting plate can be adjusted to the needed height or angle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wave-breaking structures, in particular to a novel anti-scouring and wave-breaking structure. Background Art

[0002] Anti-scour and wave-proof structures are engineering structures used on coastlines or hydraulic structures to protect these structures from damage caused by wave and current erosion. They are essential for coastal protection and the safety of hydraulic structures.

[0003] In severe weather, the water may rise and the waves may be large, which may wash away the soil along the river bank. The water flow of the river can carry a large amount of mud and gravel. When these materials are carried away by the water flow around the foundation of the building, the foundation may become loose or even collapse, threatening the safety of the buildings on the shore. The river bank may collapse under the scouring of the water flow, which will not only change the shape of the river channel, but also cause the loss of river flood beaches, threatening the safety of flood control levees, and may even directly cause the levees to crack and form floods. The existing wave-breaking structure may not be convenient to adjust to different situations of rising water and waves in time. In view of this, we propose a new type of anti-scouring wave-breaking structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of anti-scour and anti-wave structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a novel anti-scour and wave-proof structure, including a matching plate, a wave-proof plate is slidably provided inside the matching plate, the wave-proof plate includes a base, the lower end of the base slides inside the matching plate, a groove is provided on the outer surface of the base, a snap-fit ​​block is slidably provided in the groove, an elastic spring is fixedly connected between the end of the snap-fit ​​block and the end of the inner cavity of the groove, and a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves are equidistantly provided on the surface of the matching plate, and when the base and the matching plate are installed, the end of the snap-fit ​​block is inserted into one of the snap-fit ​​grooves.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a plurality of connecting plates and a plurality of assembly plates are provided above the base, the connecting plates and the assembly plates are arranged alternately, and a limiting structure is provided between the base and the lowest connecting plate and between the connecting plate and the assembly plate, and the limiting structure is used to enable movably connection between adjacent two of the base, the assembly plate and the connecting plates.

[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the limiting structure includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the base and the end of the assembly plate, the inner wall of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a limiting cylinder, one end of the limiting cylinder passes through the surface of the mounting frame, the other end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the outer wall of the mounting frame near one end is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves;

[0008] The limiting structure also includes a connecting plate that slides on the outer wall of the assembly plate, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the limiting block is plugged and adapted to the limiting groove.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, one end of a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the assembly plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the surface of the engaging groove is connected with a placement rack, which is configured as a "concave" structure and is connected to the engaging groove.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution, one surface of the matching plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a track groove is opened inside the mounting plate, and one surface of the base is fixedly connected to a slide plate, wherein: the slide plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate inside the track groove.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a support frame is installed on the surface of the matching plate, wherein the matching plate and the support frame form a triangular structure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In this new anti-scour and wave-breaking structure, the staff pushes the locking block into the groove through the locking groove and then pulls the wave-breaking plate to adjust its height; if the height of the wave-breaking plate needs to be extended again or its angle needs to be adjusted, the adjustment plate can be pressed to make the limit block disengage from one of the limit grooves, and the limit cylinder can be rotated to adjust the assembly plate or the connecting plate to the required height or angle. It has strong practicality, high flexibility and simple operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Partially enlarged schematic diagram B.

[0019] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0020] 1. Wave-breaking plate; 2. Matching plate; 13. Base; 131. Engaging block; 132. Elastic spring; 20. Engaging groove; 14. Assembly plate; 15. Connecting plate; 12. Limiting structure; 121. Mounting frame; 122. Limiting cylinder; 123. Limiting groove; 126. Adjusting plate; 127. Limiting block; 125. Reset spring; 124. Support plate; 201. Placement frame; 21. Mounting plate; 11. Slide plate; 22. Support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Anti-scour and anti-wave structures are engineering structures used on coastlines or hydraulic structures to protect these structures from damage caused by wave and current erosion. They are essential for coastal protection and the safety of hydraulic structures. Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment provides a novel anti-scour and wave-proof structure, including a matching plate 2, a wave-proof plate 1 is slidably provided inside the matching plate 2, the wave-proof plate 1 includes a base 13, the lower end of the base 13 slides inside the matching plate 2, a groove is provided on the outer surface of the base 13, a snap-fit ​​block 131 is slidably provided in the groove, an elastic spring 132 is fixedly connected between the end of the snap-fit ​​block 131 and the end of the inner cavity of the groove, and a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves 20 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the matching plate 2, when the base 13 and the matching plate 2 are installed, the end of the snap-fit ​​block 131 is inserted into one of the snap-fit ​​grooves 20, and when the height of the wave-proof plate 1 needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to push the snap-fit ​​block 131 into the groove and pull the base 13.

[0023] The improvement of this embodiment is that:

[0024] The utility model takes into account that in severe weather, the water may rise and the waves may be large, which will wash away the soil on the river bank. The water flow of the river can carry a large amount of mud and gravel. When these materials are carried away by the water flow around the foundation of the building, the foundation may become loose or even collapse, threatening the safety of the buildings on the shore. The river bank may collapse under the scouring of the water flow, which will not only change the shape of the river channel, but also may cause the loss of river flood beaches, threatening the safety of flood control levees, and may even directly cause the levee to crack and form floods. The existing wave-breaking structure may not be convenient to adjust to different situations of rising water and waves in time. Therefore, after the staff pushes the locking block 131 into the interior of the groove through the locking groove 20, they pull the wave-breaking plate 1 to adjust its height. After that, the locking block 131 is rebounded into the locking groove 20 by the elastic spring 132 corresponding to the corresponding position of the locking groove 20 for limiting.

[0025] In order to make the wave-breaking plate 1 have a wider application range and a large adjustable range, multiple connecting plates 15 and multiple assembling plates 14 are provided above the base 13. The connecting plates 15 and the assembling plates 14 are arranged alternately. Limiting structures 12 are provided between the base 13 and the lowest connecting plate 15 and between the connecting plate 15 and the assembling plate 14. The limiting structure 12 is used to make the base 13, the assembling plate 14 and the connecting plate 15 movably connected to each other, which is easy to operate and has a wide range of application.

[0026] In order to better adjust the height and angle of the wave-breaking board 1, the limiting structure 12 includes a mounting frame 121 fixedly connected to the base 13 and the end of the assembly plate 14, the inner wall of the mounting frame 121 is rotatably connected to a limiting cylinder 122, one end of the limiting cylinder 122 passes through the surface of the mounting frame 121, and the other end of the mounting frame 121 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 15, and a plurality of limiting grooves 123 are provided on the outer wall of the mounting frame 121 near one end;

[0027] The limiting structure 12 also includes a connecting plate 15 that slides on the outer wall of the assembly plate 14, and a limiting block 127 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 15. The limiting block 127 is plugged and adapted to the limiting groove 123. By pressing the adjustment plate 126 to disengage the limiting block 127 from one of the limiting grooves 123, the limiting cylinder 122 can be rotated to adjust the assembly plate 14 or the connecting plate 15 to the desired height or angle.

[0028] Considering that one end of the return spring 125 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 15 , the other end of the return spring 125 is fixedly connected to the support plate 124 , and the end of the support plate 124 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the assembly plate 14 .

[0029] Considering the insertion and placement problem of the engaging block 131, a placement rack 201 is connected to the surface of the engaging groove 20. The placement rack 201 is set to a "concave" structure and is connected to the engaging groove 20, so that the engaging block 131 can be placed firmly and better limited.

[0030] In order to make the installation and limiting of the matching plate 2 and the wave-breaking plate 1 more stable, a mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to one surface of the matching plate 2, a track groove is opened inside the mounting plate 21, and a slide plate 11 is fixedly connected to one surface of the base 13, wherein: the slide plate 11 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 21 inside the track groove, and the slide plate 11 fixedly connected to the wave-breaking plate 1 slides inside the track groove.

[0031] In order to ensure that the structure can be stably placed and resist the scouring of waves, a support frame 22 is installed on the surface of the matching plate 2, wherein the matching plate 2 and the support frame 22 form a triangular structure, making the structure more stable and resisting the scouring of waves.

[0032] When the scouring and wave-proof structure of the utility model is used, the staff places the anti-scouring and wave-proof structure at the required position on the river bank and fixes it, such as inserting it into the soil or using other methods. The triangular structure formed by the matching plate 2 and the support frame 22 can stably support and resist the scouring of waves and water flow. After the engaging block 131 is pushed into the groove through the engaging groove 20, the slide plate 11 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 21 in the track groove, and the anti-scouring plate 1 is pulled to adjust its height. Then, the engaging groove 20 at the corresponding position is engaged, and the engaging block 131 is engaged with the mounting plate 21 in the track groove. The engaging block 131 is bounced into the engaging groove 20 by the elastic spring 132 and cooperates with the placement rack 201 for limiting. If it is necessary to extend the height of the wave-breaking board 1 again or adjust its angle, the limiting block 127 can be disengaged from one of the limiting grooves 123 by pressing the adjusting plate 126, and the limiting cylinder 122 can be rotated to adjust the assembly plate 14 or the connecting plate 15 to the required height or angle. Then, the pressing of the adjusting plate 126 is stopped, and the limiting block 127 is bounced back to the limiting groove 123 at the corresponding position through the reset spring 125.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel anti-scour and anti-wave structure, comprising a matching plate (2), characterized in that: A wave-breaking plate (1) is slidably provided inside the matching plate (2), and the wave-breaking plate (1) comprises a base (13). The lower end of the base (13) slides inside the matching plate (2). A groove is provided on the outer surface of the base (13). A snap-fit ​​block (131) is slidably provided inside the groove. An elastic spring (132) is fixedly connected between the end of the snap-fit ​​block (131) and the end of the inner cavity of the groove. A plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves (20) are equidistantly provided on the surface of the matching plate (2). When the base (13) and the matching plate (2) are installed, the end of the snap-fit ​​block (131) is inserted into one of the snap-fit ​​grooves (20).

2. The novel anti-scour and anti-wave structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of connecting plates (15) and a plurality of assembling plates (14) are arranged above the base (13); the connecting plates (15) and the assembling plates (14) are arranged in a staggered manner; a limiting structure (12) is provided between the base (13) and the lowest connecting plate (15) and between the connecting plate (15) and the assembling plate (14); the limiting structure (12) is used to enable movably connecting two adjacent bases (13), assembling plates (14) and connecting plates (15).

3. The novel anti-scour and anti-wave structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limiting structure (12) comprises a mounting frame (121) fixedly connected to the base (13) and the end of the assembly plate (14); the inner wall of the mounting frame (121) is rotatably connected to a limiting cylinder (122); one end of the limiting cylinder (122) passes through the surface of the mounting frame (121); the other end of the mounting frame (121) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (15); and a plurality of limiting grooves (123) are provided on the outer wall of the mounting frame (121) near one end; The limiting structure (12) also includes an adjustment plate (126) that slides on the outer wall of the assembly plate (14), a limiting block (127) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate (126), and the limiting block (127) is plug-fitted into the limiting groove (123).

4. The novel anti-scour and anti-wave structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of a return spring (125) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate (126), the other end of the return spring (125) is fixedly connected to a support plate (124), and the end of the support plate (124) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the assembly plate (14).

5. The novel anti-scour and anti-wave structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the engaging groove (20) is connected to a placement rack (201), and the placement rack (201) is configured as a "concave" structure and is in communication with the engaging groove (20).

6. The novel anti-scour and anti-wave structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One surface of the matching plate (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (21), a track groove is provided inside the mounting plate (21), and one surface of the base (13) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (11), wherein the slide plate (11) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (21) inside the track groove.

7. The novel anti-scour and anti-wave structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support frame (22) is installed on the surface of the matching plate (2), wherein the matching plate (2) and the support frame (22) form a triangular structure.

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