Soil retaining device for engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil retaining device for engineering construction, which comprises a soil retaining assembly, a fixing assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the soil retaining assembly, the soil retaining assembly comprises a plurality of groups of soil retaining blocks, the fixing assembly comprises two groups of fixing plates, one end of one group of fixing plates is fixedly connected with a first side plate, and the other end of one group of fixing plates is fixedly connected with a second side plate. A first side plate is fixedly connected to one end of one fixing plate, a second side plate is fixedly connected to one end of the other fixing plate, an inner plate is fixedly connected to the end, close to the interior of the second side plate, of the first side plate, a plurality of sets of adjusting holes are formed in the second side plate, and a first protruding part and a first groove are installed at the two ends of the soil retaining block correspondingly. Adjusting blocks are installed on the inner plates close to the adjusting holes, springs are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the adjusting blocks, adjustment can be conducted in the second side plates through the first side plates, the distance between the two sets of fixing plates can be adjusted, and therefore different numbers of soil retaining blocks can be placed between the two sets of fixing plates; and therefore, the equipment can be suitable for construction sites with different widths.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of earth retaining devices, in particular to an earth retaining device for engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] Engineering construction refers to the process of actual construction, installation, commissioning and other activities in accordance with the design plan and construction drawings in the project. In the process of engineering construction, a retaining device is needed. The retaining device refers to the facilities used to prevent earthwork collapse or control the slope of earthwork in engineering construction. These devices are usually used in earthwork excavation, slope reinforcement, retaining wall construction and other projects to ensure the safety and stability of the construction site.

[0003] When the existing earth retaining device is used, due to the inconsistency of the construction sites and the inconvenience of adjusting the length of the earth retaining device, the earth retaining device needs to be replaced back and forth when encountering different construction areas.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of earth retaining device for engineering construction to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a soil retaining device for engineering construction, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil retaining device for engineering construction, comprising a soil retaining assembly, a fixing assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side of the soil retaining assembly, the soil retaining assembly comprises a plurality of groups of soil retaining blocks, the fixing assembly comprises two groups of fixing plates, one end of one group of the fixing plates is fixedly connected to a first side plate, and one end of the other group of the fixing plates is fixedly connected to a second side plate, one end of the first side plate close to the inside of the second side plate is fixedly connected to an inner plate, and a plurality of groups of adjustment holes are opened on the second side plate, an adjustment block is installed on the inner plate close to the adjustment hole, and a spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjustment block.

[0007] Furthermore, several groups of retaining blocks are arranged in two groups of fixed plates, and the two ends of the retaining blocks are respectively installed with a first protruding portion and a first groove, and the retaining blocks and the two groups of fixed plates are both installed with protruding portions and vertical grooves.

[0008] Furthermore, the vertical groove of the fixing plate and the raised portion of the retaining block are adapted to each other.

[0009] Furthermore, two groups of filter screens are fixedly mounted on the retaining block, a plug plate is inserted into the interior of the retaining block, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the top of the plug plate.

[0010] Furthermore, positioning rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the handle, and a positioning hole is opened at the top of the retaining block near the positioning rod, and the interior of the positioning hole is adapted to the positioning rod.

[0011] Furthermore, one side of the two groups of fixing plates is hinged with a supporting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, cone blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of several groups of retaining blocks.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, the first side plate can be adjusted inside the second side plate, so that the spacing between the two sets of fixed plates can be adjusted, so that different numbers of retaining blocks can be placed between the two sets of fixed plates, thereby making the equipment suitable for construction sites of different widths.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, a plurality of groups of retaining blocks can be combined or separated between two groups of fixed plates, so that the retaining blocks can be quickly installed or replaced on the fixed plates, thereby improving the use efficiency of the equipment.

[0016] 3. The utility model is provided with through holes so that the residual water inside the blocked soil can be effectively discharged, thereby preventing the accumulation of water from causing excessive pressure, and further improving the safety of the use of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a soil retaining device for engineering construction of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the retaining block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the plugboard installation structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate installation structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adjustment block of the utility model

[0024] In the figure: 1. soil retaining assembly; 11. soil retaining block; 12. handle; 13. filter screen; 14. plug plate; 15. positioning rod; 16. positioning hole; 17. conical block; 2. fixing assembly; 21. fixing plate; 22. support plate; 23. first side plate; 24. second side plate; 25. inner plate; 26. adjustment hole; 27. adjustment block; 28. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution.

[0027] A soil retaining device for engineering construction comprises a soil retaining assembly 1, a fixing assembly 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the soil retaining assembly 1, the soil retaining assembly 1 comprises a plurality of soil retaining blocks 11, the fixing assembly 2 comprises two groups of fixing plates 21, one end of one group of fixing plates 21 is fixedly connected to a first side plate 23, one end of the other group of fixing plates 21 is fixedly connected to a second side plate 24, one end of the first side plate 23 close to the inside of the second side plate 24 is fixedly connected to an inner plate 25, a plurality of adjustment holes 26 are opened on the second side plate 24, an adjustment block 27 is installed on the inner plate 25 close to the adjustment hole 26, and a spring 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjustment block 27.

[0028] Several groups of retaining blocks 11 are arranged in two groups of fixing plates 21 , and first protruding parts and first grooves are respectively installed at both ends of the retaining blocks 11 , and protruding parts and vertical grooves are installed on the retaining blocks 11 and the two groups of fixing plates 21 .

[0029] The vertical groove of the fixing plate 21 is matched with the raised part of the retaining block 11 . Two sets of filter screens 13 are fixedly mounted on the retaining block 11 . An inserting plate 14 is inserted inside the retaining block 11 . A handle 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inserting plate 14 .

[0030] Positioning rods 15 are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the handle 12, and a positioning hole 16 is opened at the top of the retaining block 11 near the positioning rod 15. The interior of the positioning hole 16 is adapted to the positioning rod 15. A support plate 22 is hinged on one side of the two groups of fixing plates 21, and a conical block 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of several groups of retaining blocks 11.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the retaining device is used, the device is transported to the required construction site, and the convex part of the retaining block 11 is aligned with the concave part of the fixing plate 21, so that the retaining block 11 can be clamped and installed on one side of one group of fixing plates 21, and then the concave part of another group of retaining blocks 11 can be aligned with the concave part of the previous group of retaining blocks 11, and the above operations are performed in sequence, and then the concave part of the last retaining block 11 is aligned with the convex part of another group, so that several groups of retaining blocks 11 can be fixedly installed between the group of fixing plates 21, and a plane is formed between the retaining block 11 and the handle 12, and then the installed retaining block 11 and the handle 12 are inserted into the ground, so that the excess soil in the construction site can be blocked and isolated;

[0032] At the same time, when the retaining block 11 is inserted into the ground, the conical block 17 installed at the bottom of the retaining block 11 can be inserted into the soil, so that the entire device can be fixed on the ground. At the same time, after the entire device is inserted, it can be supported by the ground through the support plate 22. The support plate 22 is located at the other end of the blocked soil, so that one side of the device can be supported, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0033] When the device encounters different construction sites, the length between the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24 can be adjusted. During the adjustment process, the adjustment block 27 needs to be pressed so that the adjustment block 27 enters the interior of the inner plate 25. At this time, the inner plate 25 loses its obstruction, so that the inner plate 25 can slide inside the second side plate 24. When the inner plate 25 slides to the position of one group of adjustment holes 26, the adjustment block 27 rebounds through the spring 28, so that the adjustment block 27 re-enters the position of one group of adjustment holes 26, so that the length of the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 24 can be adjusted and fixed at the same time.

[0034] When the soil is continuously blocked, water tends to accumulate inside the soil, so the water needs to be discharged. For this purpose, a through hole is opened inside the retaining block 11 so that the water inside the soil can be discharged. At the same time, a filter screen 13 is installed to block the soil, and the position of the through hole can be blocked or separated by the plug plate 14 so that the water flow can be discharged freely. The positioning rod 15 can be installed inside the positioning hole 16, so that the plug plate 14 can be fixed inside the retaining block 11 to prevent shaking.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil retaining device for engineering construction, comprising a soil retaining assembly (1), characterized in that: A fixing assembly (2) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the soil retaining assembly (1), the soil retaining assembly (1) comprises a plurality of soil retaining blocks (11), the fixing assembly (2) comprises two groups of fixing plates (21), one end of one group of the fixing plates (21) is fixedly connected to a first side plate (23), and one end of the other group of the fixing plates (21) is fixedly connected to a second side plate (24), one end of the first side plate (23) close to the inside of the second side plate (24) is fixedly connected to an inner plate (25), and a plurality of adjustment holes (26) are provided on the second side plate (24), an adjustment block (27) is installed on the inner plate (25) close to the adjustment hole (26), and a spring (28) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustment block (27).

2. The earth retaining device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of retaining blocks (11) are arranged in two groups of fixing plates (21), and a first protruding portion and a first groove are respectively installed at both ends of the retaining block (11), and a protruding portion and a vertical groove are installed on the retaining block (11) and the two groups of fixing plates (21).

3. The earth retaining device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical groove of the fixing plate (21) and the raised portion of the retaining block (11) are adapted to each other.

4. The earth retaining device for engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The raised portion of the fixing plate (21) is adapted to fit the vertical groove of the retaining block (11).

5. The earth retaining device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided inside the retaining block (11), two groups of filter screens (13) are fixedly installed near the through hole on the retaining block (11), a plug plate (14) is inserted inside the retaining block (11), and a handle (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the plug plate (14).

6. The earth retaining device for engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: Positioning rods (15) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the bottom of the handle (12), and a positioning hole (16) is provided on the top of the retaining block (11) near the positioning rod (15), and the interior of the positioning hole (16) is adapted to the positioning rod (15).

7. The earth retaining device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the two groups of fixing plates (21) is hinged with a supporting plate (22).

8. The earth retaining device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Conical blocks (17) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the plurality of groups of retaining blocks (11).

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