Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer with split type bearing structure
Through the design of split bearing structure, the problem of inconvenient disassembly and maintenance of bearing structures of traditional Chinese herbal crushers is solved, rapid maintenance and component replacement are achieved, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421334191.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The bearing structure and body in traditional Chinese herbal pulverizer are designed in one piece, resulting in inconvenient disassembly and maintenance and affecting production efficiency.
A split bearing structure is designed, and the combination of sleeve shaft, fixed guide ring, sleeve, limiting member and operating member can realize the rapid disassembly and replacement of the bearing structure, simplifying the maintenance process.
It realizes fast and convenient maintenance and component replacement for users, shortens downtime and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222296772U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing structures, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure. Background Art
[0002] The universal grinder for Chinese herbal medicines plays an important role in the processing of Chinese medicinal materials. Its performance and structural design are directly related to the grinding effect and quality of the medicinal materials. The bearing structure in traditional Chinese herbal grinders is mostly integrated with the machine body, which makes it inconvenient to disassemble and maintain the bearings. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure, which can facilitate users to perform quick and convenient maintenance and component replacement through the split bearing structure, shorten the downtime required for replacement and maintenance, and thus speed up the overall production efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure, comprising a machine body, an input shaft and an output box, wherein the input shaft is arranged on one side of the machine body, and also comprises a mounting assembly;
[0005] The installation assembly includes a connecting shaft, a sleeve shaft, a fixed guide ring, a sleeve piece, a limiting component and an operating component; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the input shaft and is located on one side of the input shaft, the sleeve shaft is connected to the connecting shaft and is installed on one side of the output box, the fixed guide ring is fixedly connected to the body and is located on a side of the body close to the input shaft, the sleeve piece is fixedly connected to the output box and is located on a side of the output box close to the fixed guide ring, the limiting component is connected to the body, and the operating component is connected to the body.
[0006] Among them, the limiting component includes a guide plate, a limiting rod, a return spring and a driving component, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the machine body and is located on one side of the machine body; the limiting rod is slidably connected to the guide plate and is located on the side of the guide plate close to the sleeve; the two sides of the return spring are respectively connected to the guide plate and the limiting rod; the driving component is connected to the limiting rod.
[0007] Among them, the driving component includes a guide frame, a movable plate, a driving member and a compression spring, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the machine body and is located on one side of the machine body; the movable plate is slidably connected to the guide frame and is located on one side of the guide frame; the driving member is rotatably connected to the limiting plug rod and is rotatably installed on one side of the movable plate; the two sides of the compression spring are respectively connected to the movable plate and the guide frame.
[0008] Wherein, the limiting insert rod has an insertion boss and a matching guide groove, wherein the insertion boss is located on a side of the limiting insert rod close to the sleeve member; and the matching guide groove is located on a side of the limiting insert rod close to the guide plate.
[0009] Wherein, the operating component includes a rotating shaft, a rotating cam, a rotating handle and a stopper, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the body and is located on a side of the body close to the movable plate; the rotating cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is sleeved on the rotating shaft; the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is located on one side of the rotating shaft; the stopper is fixedly connected to the body and is located on a side of the body close to the rotating cam.
[0010] The utility model discloses a Chinese herbal medicine crusher with a split bearing structure, wherein the output box can transmit power to the machine body through the input shaft through the cooperation of the sleeve shaft and the connecting shaft, and then the installation position of the output box is guided by the cooperation of the fixed guide ring and the sleeve piece. When the sleeve piece is cooperated, the limit plug rod will limit the installed sleeve piece under the action of the return spring, thereby completing the quick cooperation connection between the bearing structure inside the output box and the input end structure of the machine body. When the user needs to disassemble the output box, the operating component can be used to drive the movable plate to move, and the movable plate cooperates with the driving member to drive the two limit plug rods in corresponding directions, so that the limit plug rod is moved out of the limit plug hole provided in the sleeve piece, thereby completing the quick disassembly of the output box, and realizing that the user can perform quick and convenient maintenance and component replacement through the provided split bearing structure, shortening the downtime required for replacement and maintenance, thereby accelerating the overall production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure according to the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the extrusion spring of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cutaway insert of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model with the output box disassembled.
[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sleeve shaft of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure according to the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 101-body, 102-input shaft, 103-output box, 104-connecting shaft, 105-sleeve shaft, 106-fixed guide ring, 107-sleeved part, 108-guide plate, 109-limiting plug rod, 110-reset spring, 111-guide frame, 112-movable plate, 113-driving member, 114-extrusion spring, 115-insertion boss, 116-matching guide groove, 201-rotating shaft, 202-rotating cam, 203-rotating handle, 204-block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0020] The first embodiment of the present application is:
[0021] See also Figures 1 to 5 ,in Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure. Figure 2 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the extrusion spring 114. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sleeve 107 cut away. Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure with the output box 103 removed. Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sleeve shaft 105.
[0022] The utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer with a split bearing structure: it includes a body 101, an input shaft 102, an output box 103 and a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly includes a connecting shaft 104, a sleeve shaft 105, a fixed guide ring 106, a sleeve member 107, a limiting component and an operating component, the limiting component includes a guide plate 108, a limiting plug rod 109, a reset spring 110 and a driving component, the driving component includes a guide frame 111, a movable plate 112, a driving component 113 and an extrusion spring 114, the limiting plug rod 109 has an insertion boss 115 and a matching guide groove 116, and the above-mentioned solution solves the problem that the Chinese herbal medicine universal pulverizer occupies an important position in the processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and its performance and structural design are directly related to the pulverization effect and quality of medicinal materials. The bearing structure in the traditional Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer is mostly designed as an integrated body 101, which leads to the problem that the bearing is inconvenient to disassemble and maintain.
[0023] In this embodiment, the input shaft 102 is arranged on one side of the body 101. The body 101 is the existing crusher body. In this scheme, only one side of the entire crusher for installing the rotating drive mechanism is intercepted. The input shaft 102 is the input end of the body 101. By driving the input shaft 102 to rotate, the normal operation of the crushing mechanism inside the entire crusher can be achieved. The output box 103 is a shaft driving mechanism for output. The output box 103 is mainly composed of an external shell and a corresponding internal rotating motor and motor output port. The output box 103 is installed with a bearing structure and a driving structure for transmitting the crusher.
[0024] The connecting shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the input shaft 102 and is located on one side of the input shaft 102. The sleeve shaft 105 is connected to the connecting shaft 104 and is installed on one side of the output box 103. The fixed guide ring 106 is fixedly connected to the body 101 and is located on the side of the body 101 close to the input shaft 102. The sleeve member 107 is fixedly connected to the output box 103 and is located on the side of the output box 103 close to the fixed guide ring 106. The limiting member is connected to the body 101, and the operating member is connected to the body 101. The connecting shaft 104 is fixed to the end of the input shaft 102, and the sleeve shaft 105 is installed on the output box 103. At the output port of the box 103, the sleeve shaft 105 is provided with a matching groove that matches the connecting shaft 104. The connecting shaft 104 is a cross shaft. When the sleeve shaft 105 matches with the connecting shaft 104, the user can drive the sleeve shaft 105 through the output box 103, and then drive the connecting shaft 104 and the input shaft 102. The fixed guide ring 106 is provided on the outside of the input shaft 102, and the sleeve opening of the sleeve piece 107 matches the fixed guide ring 106, so that the user can perform corresponding installation and limit on the output box 103 through the cooperation of the sleeve piece 107 with the fixed guide ring 106 and the limiting component.
[0025] Secondly, the guide plate 108 is fixedly connected to the body 101 and is located on one side of the body 101; the limiting rod 109 is slidably connected to the guide plate 108 and is located on the side of the guide plate 108 close to the sleeve 107; the two sides of the return spring 110 are respectively connected to the guide plate 108 and the limiting rod 109; the driving component is connected to the limiting rod 109, and the guide frame 111 is fixedly connected to the body 101 and is located on one side of the body 101; the moving plate 112 is slidably connected to the guide frame 111 and is located on one side of the guide frame 111; the driving member 113 is rotatably connected to the limiting rod 109 and is rotatably mounted on one side of the moving plate 112; the two sides of the extrusion spring 114 are respectively connected to the moving plate 112 and the guide frame 111, and the insertion boss 115 is located on the side of the limiting rod 109 close to the sleeve 107;The matching guide groove 116 is located on the side of the limiting rod 109 close to the guide plate 108. The limiting rod 109 and the corresponding mechanism are provided with two groups in total. The two limiting rods 109 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sleeve 107 through the matching guide groove 116 and the guide plate 108. The upper and lower sides of the sleeve 107 are respectively provided with limiting sockets matching the insertion boss 115 at the end of the limiting rod 109. Each limiting rod 109 is matched with the guide plate 108 and is provided with the return spring 110. At the same time, the outer end of each of the limiting plug rods 109 is rotatably mounted with the driving member 113, and the two driving members 113 are rotatably mounted on the moving plate 112. The moving plate 112 is slidably arranged on the side of the body 101 by cooperating with the guide frame 111. The extrusion spring 114 is also arranged between the moving plate 112 and the guide frame 111. When the user installs the output box 103, he only needs to first match the sleeve shaft 105 with the connecting shaft 104, and then push the output box 103 to make the output box 103 The insert 107 provided at the output end is matched under the guidance of the fixed guide ring 106. When the insert 107 is matched, the arc boss at the end of the insert 107 can squeeze the limit rods 109 on the upper and lower sides to expand. After that, when the insert 107 is matched, the limit rod 109 can be matched with the limit plug hole of the insert 107 under the action of the reset spring 110, thereby limiting and locking the insert 107 and the output box 103. When the user needs to reset the output box 103, When disassembling and replacing, the operating member can be used to drive the moving plate 112 to move, and then the moving plate 112 can cooperate with the driving member 113 to open the two limiting rods 109, so that the limiting rods 109 are disengaged from the sleeve 107, so that the user can directly disassemble the output box 103. At the same time, after the moving plate 112 drives the limiting rods 109 to expand by moving, the moving plate 112 can be reset by the provided extrusion spring 114 when it is not subjected to external force. ;
[0026] When the Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure of the present embodiment is in use, the output box 103 can transmit power to the machine body 101 through the cooperation of the sleeve shaft 105 and the connecting shaft 104, and then the installation position of the output box 103 is guided by the cooperation of the fixed guide ring 106 and the sleeve member 107. When the sleeve member 107 cooperates, the limiting rod 109 will limit the installed sleeve member 107 under the action of the reset spring 110, thereby completing the internal bearing structure of the output box 103 and the machine body 101. The input end structure has a quick-fit connection. When the user needs to disassemble the output box 103, the operating component can be used to drive the movable plate 112 to move. The movable plate 112 cooperates with the driving member 113 to drive the two limit rods 109 in corresponding directions, so that the limit rods 109 are moved out of the limit holes provided in the sleeve 107, thereby completing the quick disassembly of the output box 103. The split bearing structure provided allows users to quickly and conveniently perform maintenance and component replacement, shortens the downtime required for replacement and maintenance, and thus speeds up the overall production efficiency.
[0027] Second embodiment:
[0028] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure of the second embodiment. The operating component provided by the utility model includes a rotating shaft 201, a rotating cam 202, a rotating handle 203 and a stopper 204.
[0029] The rotating shaft 201 is rotatably connected to the body 101 and is located at a side of the body 101 close to the moving plate 112; the rotating cam 202 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 201 and sleeved on the rotating shaft 201; the rotating handle 203 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 201 and is located at a side of the rotating shaft 201; the stopper 204 is fixedly connected to the body 101 and is located at a side of the body 101 close to the rotating cam 202. The rotating shaft 201 is fixed to the body 101, and the rotating cam 202 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 201. At the same time, the rotating handle 203 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 201. The user can directly rotate the rotating cam 202 through the rotating handle 203, and then squeeze the moving plate 112 through the rotating cam 202 to make the moving plate 112 move in the corresponding direction. The stopper 204 is provided at the rotation limit position of the rotating cam 202. The stopper 204 can maintain the stability of the position of the rotating cam 202 after rotation. When the rotating cam 202 cooperates with the stopper 204, the overall rotation angle is lower than the horizontal position. Therefore, the pressure applied by the extrusion spring 114 on the movable plate 112 cannot change the position of the rotating cam 202. Only when the rotating cam 202 rotates to a position where the angle with the vertical direction is less than ninety degrees, the movable plate 112 can directly drive the rotating cam 202 under the action of the extrusion spring 114. During the installation of the output box 103 by the user, the extrusion distance of the limit rod 109 is small, so the rotation angle of the rotating cam 202 is also small, and therefore it does not affect the automatic and quick cooperation between the sleeve 107 at the end of the output box 103 and the limit rod 109.
[0030] When using the Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure of the present embodiment, the rotating handle 203 can be used to drive the rotating cam 202 to rotate, and then the movable plate 112 can be driven by the rotating cam 202. When the user rotates the rotating cam 202, the rotating cam 202 can be rotated to the position of the baffle to maintain the continuous squeezing state of the rotating cam 202 on the movable plate 112, so that the limiting rod 109 can be unfolded for a long time, thereby facilitating the user to disassemble the output box 103. After the user disassembles the output box 103, the user can rotate the rotating cam 202 in the opposite direction so that the movable plate 112 and the limiting rod 109 can be reset under the action of the corresponding spring, which greatly enhances the practicality of the entire device.
[0031] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.
Claims
1. A Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure, comprising a machine body, an input shaft and an output box, wherein the input shaft is arranged on one side of the machine body, and is characterized in that: Also included are mounting components; The installation assembly includes a connecting shaft, a sleeve shaft, a fixed guide ring, a sleeve piece, a limiting component and an operating component; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the input shaft and is located on one side of the input shaft, the sleeve shaft is connected to the connecting shaft and is installed on one side of the output box, the fixed guide ring is fixedly connected to the body and is located on a side of the body close to the input shaft, the sleeve piece is fixedly connected to the output box and is located on a side of the output box close to the fixed guide ring, the limiting component is connected to the body, and the operating component is connected to the body.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a guide plate, a limiting rod, a reset spring and a driving component. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the machine body and is located on one side of the machine body; the limiting rod is slidably connected to the guide plate and is located on a side of the guide plate close to the sleeve; the two sides of the reset spring are respectively connected to the guide plate and the limiting rod; the driving component is connected to the limiting rod.
3. The Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component includes a guide frame, a movable plate, a driving member and a compression spring. The guide frame is fixedly connected to the machine body and is located on one side of the machine body; the movable plate is slidably connected to the guide frame and is located on one side of the guide frame; the driving member is rotatably connected to the limiting plug rod and is rotatably installed on one side of the movable plate; the two sides of the compression spring are respectively connected to the movable plate and the guide frame.
4. The Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting insert rod has an insertion boss and a matching guide groove, wherein the insertion boss is located on a side of the limiting insert rod close to the sleeve member; and the matching guide groove is located on a side of the limiting insert rod close to the guide plate.
5. The Chinese herbal medicine grinder with a split bearing structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The operating component includes a rotating shaft, a rotating cam, a rotating handle and a stopper. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the body and is located on a side of the body close to the movable plate; the rotating cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and sleeved on the rotating shaft; the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is located on one side of the rotating shaft; the stopper is fixedly connected to the body and is located on a side of the body close to the rotating cam.