Incinerator for solid waste resource management

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of incinerators, and discloses an incinerator for solid waste resource management, which comprises an incinerator body, the right side of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a motor, and the left end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates into the incinerator body through a speed reducer and is fixedly connected with a solid waste roller. The right side of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a water tank through a connecting plate, the exhaust end of the incinerator body penetrates into the water tank through a connecting pipe and communicates with a spiral pipe, the bottom end of the spiral pipe communicates with a mouth-shaped pipe, and the top end of the mouth-shaped pipe penetrates into the top of the water tank. According to the solid waste incinerator, solid waste is incinerated by the incinerator body through the solid waste roller, water in the water tank is heated by flue gas through the spiral pipe and the mouth-shaped pipe, and then the water is pushed by the propeller through the round sleeve, so that the water can be uniformly heated by the spiral pipe and the mouth-shaped pipe conveniently, and the advantage that the heat of the flue gas can be recycled is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator for solid waste resource management. Background Art

[0002] Cleaning agents are a large category with many types, including inorganic cleaning and organic cleaning. During the cleaning agent processing, automatic proportioning devices are used to proportion and mix various raw materials.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number: CN211232889U, discloses a solid waste incinerator, including a box body and a base, the four corners of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly connected to the base, the left end of the shell is fixedly connected to the upper right outer wall of the box body, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the first groove wheel, and the first groove wheel is rotatably connected to the second groove wheel through a belt. The automatic water sample collection device used in environmental protection can make the drum drive the external solid waste to rotate together, thereby increasing the combustion area of ​​the solid waste and making the solid waste burn more fully, solving the problem that the existing device relies on various tools, improves the combustion efficiency with the cooperation of multiple sets of tools, and causes incomplete combustion. The filter equipment can be replaced at any time, which is convenient and fast, and improves the filtering effect, solving the problem that the filtering equipment on the existing device is not easy to disassemble and replace, and the filtering effect is poor if it is not replaced for a long time.

[0004] In the above technology, although the solid waste incinerator can use a drum to drive the solid waste to rotate for incineration, and then filter and discharge the flue gas through the filter plate and the induced draft fan, it is unable to utilize the heat in the flue gas, and the heat in the flue gas will be lost quickly. Therefore, an incinerator for solid waste resource management is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an incinerator for solid waste resource management, aiming to improve the problem of utilizing the heat in the flue gas by the existing solid waste incinerator method.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An incinerator for resource management of solid wastes comprises an incinerator body, the right side of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a motor, the left end of the motor output shaft penetrates into the interior of the incinerator body through a reducer and is fixedly connected to a solid waste roller, the right side of the incinerator body is fixedly connected to a water tank through a connecting plate, the exhaust end of the incinerator body penetrates into the interior of the water tank through a connecting pipe and is connected with a spiral pipe, the bottom end of the spiral pipe is connected with a mouth-shaped pipe, the top end of the mouth-shaped pipe penetrates into the top of the water tank, the right end of the motor output shaft penetrates into the interior of the water tank and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a propeller, the surface of the propeller is sleeved with a circular sleeve, the surface of the circular sleeve is fixedly connected with a concave plate, the bottom of the concave plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank, the top and bottom of the water tank are both connected with a ball valve pipe, a heat preservation component is arranged on the right side of the water tank, and a heat conduction component is arranged inside the water tank;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The heat preservation component includes a temperature sensor, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank, and the detection end of the temperature sensor penetrates into the interior of the water tank. A heat preservation cotton felt is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank. A transparent plate is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the water tank, and the left end of the transparent plate penetrates into the interior of the water tank.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The top of the mouth-shaped tube is connected to an air guide tube, and the inner wall of the concave plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the mouth-shaped tube;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The front and rear sides of the bottom of the water tank are both fixedly connected with support plates, and the left side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the incinerator body;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the water tank, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is in contact with the surface of the rotating rod;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular sleeve, and the sleeve plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A flow rate sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the mouth-shaped tube, and a detection end of the flow rate sensor penetrates into the interior of the mouth-shaped tube;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] Heat conducting sheets are arranged on both sides of the mouth-shaped tube, and the side of the heat conducting sheet close to the mouth-shaped tube penetrates into the interior of the mouth-shaped tube.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the incinerator body incinerates the solid waste through the solid waste drum, so that the flue gas heats the water inside the water tank through the spiral tube and the mouth-shaped tube, and then the propeller pushes the water through the circular sleeve, so that the spiral tube and the mouth-shaped tube heat the water evenly, thereby achieving the advantage of being able to recover the heat of the flue gas.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, by setting up a temperature sensor, a heat-insulating cotton felt and a transparent plate, the water temperature inside the water tank can be detected, which is convenient for users to understand the water temperature and can also insulate the water tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an incinerator for solid waste resource management proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a water tank of an incinerator for solid waste resource management proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a mouth-shaped pipe of an incinerator for solid waste resource management proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a circular sleeve of an incinerator for solid waste resource management.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Incinerator body; 2. Motor; 3. Solid waste drum; 4. Water tank; 5. Spiral tube; 6. Mouth-shaped tube; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Propeller; 9. Round sleeve; 10. Concave plate; 11. Ball valve tube; 12. Temperature sensor; 13. Insulating cotton felt; 14. Transparent plate; 15. Air guide tube; 16. Support plate; 17. Sealing ring; 18. Sleeve plate; 19. Flow rate sensor; 20. Heat conducting sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: an incinerator for solid waste resource management, including an incinerator body 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the incinerator body 1, the left end of the output shaft of the motor 2 passes through the interior of the incinerator body 1 through a reducer and is fixedly connected to a solid waste roller 3, the right side of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 4 through a connecting plate, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the water tank 4 are fixedly connected to a support plate 16, the left side of the support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the incinerator body 1, and the water tank 4 can be supported by providing the support plate 16, thereby improving the supporting strength of the water tank 4; the exhaust end of the incinerator body 1 passes through a connecting pipe to The inside of the water tank 4 is connected with a spiral tube 5, the bottom end of the spiral tube 5 is connected with a mouth-shaped tube 6, the top of the mouth-shaped tube 6 is connected with an air guide tube 15, the inner wall of the concave plate 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mouth-shaped tube 6, and the air guide tube 15 is provided to discharge the smoke, which is convenient for the user to reuse the smoke; the top of the mouth-shaped tube 6 penetrates to the top of the water tank 4, and the top of the right side of the mouth-shaped tube 6 is fixedly connected with a flow rate sensor 19, and the detection end of the flow rate sensor 19 penetrates to the inside of the mouth-shaped tube 6. By providing the flow rate sensor 19, the air flow rate inside the mouth-shaped tube 6 can be detected, which is convenient for the user to quickly understand the air flow rate;

[0033] The right end of the output shaft of the motor 2 passes through the interior of the water tank 4 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 7. A sealing ring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the water tank 4. The inner wall of the sealing ring 17 contacts the surface of the rotating rod 7. By setting the sealing ring 17, the gap between the rotating rod 7 and the water tank 4 can be reduced, thereby improving the sealing performance of the water tank 4; a propeller 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod 7, and a circular sleeve 9 is provided on the surface of the propeller 8. A sleeve plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular sleeve 9. The sleeve plate 18 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 7. By setting the sleeve plate 18, the rotating rod 7 can be supported, thereby improving the stability of the rotating rod 7 during rotation; a concave plate 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular sleeve 9, and the bottom of the concave plate 10 is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank 4. The top and bottom of the water tank 4 are both connected to a ball valve pipe 11.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-4A heat preservation component is arranged on the right side of the water tank 4, and the heat preservation component includes a temperature sensor 12. The temperature sensor 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank 4. The detection end of the temperature sensor 12 penetrates into the interior of the water tank 4. A heat preservation cotton felt 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank 4. A transparent plate 14 is arranged on the bottom of the right side of the water tank 4. The left end of the transparent plate 14 penetrates into the interior of the water tank 4. By setting the temperature sensor 12, the heat preservation cotton felt 13 and the transparent plate 14 for coordinated use, the water temperature inside the water tank 4 can be detected, which is convenient for users to understand the water temperature, and the water tank 4 can be insulated at the same time.

[0035] Reference Figure 2-4 A heat-conducting component is provided inside the water tank 4, and the heat-conducting component includes a heat-conducting sheet 20. The heat-conducting sheet 20 is provided on both sides of the mouth-shaped tube 6. The side of the heat-conducting sheet 20 close to the mouth-shaped tube 6 penetrates into the interior of the mouth-shaped tube 6. By providing the heat-conducting sheet 20, the flue gas can be heat-conducted to improve the heating effect of the flue gas on the water.

[0036] Working principle: the user first pours the solid waste into the solid waste drum 3, and then starts the incinerator body 1 and the motor 2. The incinerator body 1 incinerates the solid waste through the solid waste drum 3. The motor 2 drives the solid waste drum 3 and the propeller 8 to rotate through the reducer. At the same time, the flue gas discharged from the incinerator body 1 will enter the spiral tube 5 and the mouth-shaped tube 6. The flue gas heats the water inside the water tank 4 through the spiral tube 5 and the mouth-shaped tube 6. The propeller 8 pushes the water inside the water tank 4 through the circular sleeve 9, so that the water flows inside the water tank 4, which is convenient for the spiral tube 5 and the mouth-shaped tube 6 to heat the water evenly, thereby achieving the effect of recovering the heat of the flue gas.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incinerator for solid waste resource management, comprising an incinerator body (1), characterized in that: The right side of the incinerator body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2); the left end of the output shaft of the motor (2) penetrates into the interior of the incinerator body (1) through a reducer and is fixedly connected to a solid waste drum (3); the right side of the incinerator body (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (4) through a connecting plate; the exhaust end of the incinerator body (1) penetrates into the interior of the water tank (4) through a connecting pipe and is connected to a spiral tube (5); the bottom end of the spiral tube (5) is connected to a mouth-shaped tube (6); the top end of the mouth-shaped tube (6) penetrates to the top of the water tank (4); the motor (2) The right end of the output shaft penetrates into the interior of the water tank (4) and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (7), the right end of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a propeller (8), the surface of the propeller (8) is sleeved with a circular sleeve (9), the surface of the circular sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to a concave plate (10), the bottom of the concave plate (10) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank (4), the top and bottom of the water tank (4) are both connected to a ball valve pipe (11), a heat preservation component is arranged on the right side of the water tank (4), and a heat conduction component is arranged inside the water tank (4).

2. The incinerator for solid waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation component comprises a temperature sensor (12), the temperature sensor (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (4), the detection end of the temperature sensor (12) penetrates into the interior of the water tank (4), a heat preservation cotton felt (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank (4), a transparent plate (14) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the water tank (4), and the left end of the transparent plate (14) penetrates into the interior of the water tank (4).

3. The incinerator for solid waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mouth-shaped tube (6) is connected to an air guide tube (15), and the inner wall of the concave plate (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mouth-shaped tube (6).

4. The incinerator for solid waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom of the water tank (4) are both fixedly connected to support plates (16), and the left side of the support plate (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the incinerator body (1).

5. The incinerator for solid waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the water tank (4), and the inner wall of the sealing ring (17) is in contact with the surface of the rotating rod (7).

6. The incinerator for solid waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular sleeve (9), and the sleeve plate (18) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (7).

7. The incinerator for solid waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow rate sensor (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the mouth-shaped tube (6), and the detection end of the flow rate sensor (19) penetrates into the interior of the mouth-shaped tube (6).

8. The incinerator for solid waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-conducting component comprises a heat-conducting sheet (20), wherein the heat-conducting sheet (20) is arranged on both sides of the mouth-shaped tube (6), and the side of the heat-conducting sheet (20) close to the mouth-shaped tube (6) penetrates into the interior of the mouth-shaped tube (6).

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