Centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials
By introducing components such as hydraulic cylinders, forward and reverse motors and air dryers into the centrifugal device for medicinal materials separation, the problems of inconvenient removal and maintenance of medicinal materials are solved, and the effect of efficient dehydration and convenient operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421133197.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing centrifugal device for separation of medicinal materials is inconvenient to take after the medicinal materials are dried, and it is inconvenient to clean, maintain or replace the rotating cylinder, reducing the use effect.
A device including a centrifugal box, medicinal dehydration barrel, air dryer and fixed chuck was designed. The fixed chuck moves and the medicinal dehydration barrel are driven by hydraulic cylinder and forward and reverse motor, and the transverse spray pipe of the medicinal dehydration barrel is combined with a threaded rod and an air dryer. , realize efficient dehydration and convenient access of medicinal materials, and wastewater treatment is carried out through filter plates and wastewater collection tanks.
It improves the efficiency and convenience of centrifugal dehydration of medicinal materials, facilitates the pick-up of medicinal materials and the cleaning and maintenance of the device, and improves the use effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222298312U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials. Background Art
[0002] In the production of medicines, many raw materials are Chinese medicinal materials. Before use, most of the Chinese medicinal materials need to be cleaned. After cleaning, the water on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials needs to be dried, and a centrifugal device is usually required for drying.
[0003] By searching the publication number: CN219291669U, a centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials is found. The top of the rotating drum is sealed by a cover plate to prevent the medicinal materials from being thrown out during centrifugal separation. The cover plate can be easily opened, which is highly practical. At the same time, the rotating drum remains stable during rotation without shaking, which increases the service life. However, the device is not convenient for conveniently taking the medicinal materials from the rotating drum after centrifugal drying. It is inconvenient to take out the medicinal materials, and it is not convenient to take out the rotating drum for cleaning, maintenance or replacement, which reduces the use effect. Therefore, improvements are needed to address the existing problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the current technical defects, the utility model provides a centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials that is easy to take. Through the setting of this device, the effect of centrifugal dehydration of medicinal materials can be improved, and the medicinal materials after centrifugation can be conveniently taken or placed, thereby improving the use effect.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: the centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials provided by the solution comprises a centrifugal box, a medicinal material dehydration cylinder, an air dryer and a fixed chuck, the left and right sides of the centrifugal box are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder and a forward and reverse motor, a motor support frame is provided at the connection between the forward and reverse motor and the centrifugal box, the fixed chucks are provided with two groups, one group of the fixed chucks is provided on the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor, and the other group of the fixed chucks is rotatably provided on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the two groups of the fixed chucks are symmetrically arranged, the medicinal material dehydration cylinder is clamped and installed between the two groups of the fixed chucks, and the air dryer is provided on one side of the top of the centrifugal box.
[0006] In order to facilitate the taking and placing of medicinal materials, a barrel cover is hingedly provided on one side of the medicinal material dehydration cylinder, and the barrel cover is used to open or close the medicinal material dehydration cylinder.
[0007] In order to facilitate the fixation of the medicinal material dehydration cylinder, fixed clamping columns are arranged around the fixed clamping disc, and the bottom and barrel cover of the medicinal material dehydration cylinder are provided with clamping grooves adapted to the fixed clamping columns, and the fixed clamping columns are engaged and connected with the clamping grooves.
[0008] In order to collect waste water conveniently, a waste water collection box is provided at the bottom of the centrifugal box, and a filter screen is provided inside the centrifugal box, and the filter screen is located above the waste water collection box.
[0009] In order to improve the centrifugal dehydration efficiency of medicinal materials, threaded rods are rotatably provided on the upper ends of the two inner side walls of the centrifugal box, and threaded seats are threadedly connected on the threaded rods. The top of the threaded seat is in sliding contact with the inner top wall of the centrifugal box, and an arc-shaped spray pipe is installed on the threaded seat. The air dryer is provided with an air guide hose, one end of the air guide hose is connected to the arc-shaped spray pipe, and sprockets are provided on the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor and the threaded rod, and the sprockets are driven by chains.
[0010] Furthermore, a protective door is provided at the front end of the centrifuge box.
[0011] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows: The utility model provides a centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials, which has the advantages of:
[0012] 1. The hydraulic cylinder can drive the fixed chuck to move and then fix the medicinal material dehydration cylinder to facilitate the convenient removal of the medicinal material dehydration cylinder;
[0013] 2. The forward and reverse motor can drive the medicinal material dehydration cylinder to rotate, thereby dehydrating the medicinal materials. When the forward and reverse motor is started, the threaded rod can rotate under the drive of the sprocket and the chain, so that the threaded seat drives the arc-shaped spray pipe to move back and forth horizontally, so as to cooperate with the air dryer to blow air on the medicinal materials and improve the centrifugal dehydration efficiency;
[0014] 3. The wastewater from centrifugal dehydration can be filtered and collected by the filter screen plate and wastewater collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials according to the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials in the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials in the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 4The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a medicinal material dehydration cylinder of a centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials.
[0020] Among them, 1. Centrifugal box, 2. Medicinal material dehydration cylinder, 3. Air dryer, 4. Fixed chuck, 5. Hydraulic cylinder, 6. Forward and reverse motor, 7. Motor support frame, 8. Bucket cover, 9. Fixed column, 10. Card slot, 11. Wastewater collection box, 12. Filter screen, 13. Threaded rod, 14. Threaded seat, 15. Arc spray pipe, 16. Air guide hose, 17. Sprocket, 18. Chain, 19. Protective door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials provided by the scheme comprises a centrifugal box 1, a medicinal material dehydrating cylinder 2, an air dryer 3 and a fixed chuck 4, a protective door 19 is provided at the front end of the centrifugal box 1, a wastewater collection box 11 is provided at the bottom of the centrifugal box 1, a filter screen 12 is provided in the centrifugal box 1, and the filter screen 12 is located above the wastewater collection box 11, a hydraulic cylinder 5 and a forward and reverse motor 6 are provided on the left and right sides of the centrifugal box 1, a motor support frame 7 is provided at the connection between the forward and reverse motor 6 and the centrifugal box 1, and the fixed chuck 4 is provided with two groups, one of which is a fixed chuck The disk 4 is arranged on the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 6, and another group of fixed chucks 4 is rotatably arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 5. The two groups of fixed chucks 4 are symmetrically arranged, and the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2 is clamped and installed between the two groups of fixed chucks 4. The air dryer 3 is arranged on the top side of the centrifugal box 1. A barrel cover 8 is hingedly provided on one side of the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2. The barrel cover 8 opens or closes the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2. Fixed clamping columns 9 are arranged around the fixed chucks 4. A clamping groove 10 adapted to the fixed clamping column 9 is provided on the bottom of the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2 and the barrel cover 8, and the fixed clamping column 9 is clamped and connected with the clamping groove 10.
[0024] like Figure 3As shown, threaded rods 13 are rotatably provided at the upper ends of the two inner side walls of the centrifugal box 1, and threaded seats 14 are threadedly connected to the threaded rods 13. The top of the threaded seat 14 is in sliding contact with the inner top wall of the centrifugal box 1, and an arc-shaped spray pipe 15 is installed on the threaded seat 14. An air guide hose 16 is provided on the air dryer 3, and one end of the air guide hose 16 is connected to the arc-shaped spray pipe 15. Sprockets 17 are provided on the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 6 and the threaded rod 13, and the sprockets 17 are driven by chains 18.
[0025] When in use, the medicinal materials are placed in the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2 and the barrel cover 8 is closed, the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2 is placed in the centrifugal box 1, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to drive the fixed chuck 4 to move, and then the two groups of fixed chucks 4 cooperate to fix the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2, and the forward and reverse motors 6 are started to drive the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2 to rotate, and then the medicinal materials are dehydrated, and the remaining water that falls is then filtered by the filter screen plate 12 and collected through the wastewater collection box 11;
[0026] After the centrifugal dehydration of the medicinal materials is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started again to drive the fixed chuck 4 to move, and the fixed limit of the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2 is released, so that the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2 can be easily taken out.
[0027] The forward and reverse motor 6 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate through the transmission of the sprocket 17 and the chain 18, and then the threaded seat 14 drives the arc-shaped spray pipe 15 to move back and forth horizontally. With the cooperation of the air dryer 3, the medicinal materials in the medicinal material dehydration cylinder 2 are quickly dried, further improving the centrifugal dehydration effect.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, material or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, material or apparatus.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials, comprising a centrifugal box and a medicinal material dehydration cylinder, characterized in that: It also includes an air dryer and a fixed chuck. A hydraulic cylinder and a forward and reverse motor are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the centrifugal box. A motor support frame is provided at the connection between the forward and reverse motor and the centrifugal box. There are two groups of fixed chucks, one group of which is provided on the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor, and the other group of fixed chucks is rotatably provided on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder. The two groups of fixed chucks are symmetrically arranged, the medicinal material dehydration cylinder is clamped and installed between the two groups of fixed chucks, and the air dryer is provided on one side of the top of the centrifugal box.
2. A centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A barrel cover is hingedly provided on one side of the medicinal material dehydration cylinder, and the barrel cover is used to open or close the medicinal material dehydration cylinder.
3. A centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Fixed clamping columns are arranged around the fixed clamping disc, and the bottom of the medicinal material dehydration cylinder and the barrel cover are provided with clamping grooves adapted to the fixed clamping columns, and the fixed clamping columns are clamped and connected with the clamping grooves.
4. A centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wastewater collection box is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal box, a filter screen is arranged inside the centrifugal box, and the filter screen is located above the wastewater collection box.
5. A centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: Threaded rods are rotatably provided at the upper ends of the two inner side walls of the centrifugal box, and threaded seats are threadedly connected to the threaded rods. The top of the threaded seat is in sliding contact with the inner top wall of the centrifugal box, and an arc-shaped spray pipe is installed on the threaded seat. The air dryer is provided with an air guide hose, and one end of the air guide hose is connected to the arc-shaped spray pipe. Sprockets are provided on the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor and the threaded rod, and the sprockets are driven by chains.
6. A centrifugal device for separating medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective door is arranged at the front end of the centrifugal box.