Air conditioner controller and driving plate mounting structure
By designing a drive board installation structure including a plate-shaped radiator, bracket and circuit board in the air conditioner controller, the problem of heat dissipation and waterproofing of the drive board is solved by using blind hole threaded holes and hollow areas combined with hollow structure and waterproof foam. Achieve better equipment performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421063618.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The installation structure of the drive board in the existing air conditioner controller is difficult to take into account both heat dissipation and waterproofing, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect of the equipment during use and is susceptible to water damage.
A driving board installation structure including a plate-shaped radiator, bracket and circuit board is designed, and heat dissipation and waterproofing are achieved through blind hole threaded holes and hollow areas, and the waterproof performance is further improved by using hollow structure and waterproof foam.
It effectively realizes the heat dissipation and waterproofing of the drive board, and improves the safety and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222302291U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air-conditioning equipment, and in particular to an air-conditioning controller and a driving plate installation structure. Background Art
[0002] Driver boards are widely used in devices such as air-conditioning controllers. Current driver board mounting structures generally cannot well balance heat dissipation and waterproofing of the driver boards. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a drive board mounting structure that can well balance heat dissipation and waterproofing of the drive board. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner controller including the drive board mounting structure.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A drive plate mounting structure, comprising:
[0006] A plate-shaped first heat sink having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, wherein the first surface is provided with a first blind-hole-type threaded hole;
[0007] A bracket, fixed to the first surface of the first radiator by a first screw matched with the first threaded hole, the bracket being provided with a hollow area;
[0008] A circuit board is fixed to the bracket by a second screw, and the circuit board is provided with a power device that contacts the first surface of the first heat sink through the hollow area.
[0009] Optionally, in the above-mentioned drive plate installation structure, the first radiator is a hollow structure, and a refrigerant is filled in an inner cavity of the first radiator.
[0010] Optionally, in the above-mentioned drive board installation structure, a circle of protection wall is provided on the side of the bracket facing away from the first heat sink, and the protection wall encloses an installation area matching the contour shape of the circuit board.
[0011] Optionally, in the above-mentioned drive plate installation structure, a water retaining edge is provided on the side of the bracket facing the first radiator, the hollow area is located in the waterproof area surrounded by the water retaining edge, and the first surface of the first radiator is provided with an avoidance groove that is plugged into and cooperates with the water retaining edge.
[0012] Optionally, in the above-mentioned drive board installation structure, a positioning column located in the waterproof area is provided on the side of the bracket facing the first radiator, and a positioning blind hole plugged with the positioning column is provided on the first surface of the first radiator.
[0013] Optionally, in the above-mentioned drive board mounting structure, a plurality of first mounting holes distributed around the bracket are set on the edge of the first radiator, and the drive board mounting structure includes a frame-shaped waterproof foam fixed to the second surface of the first radiator, and the waterproof foam is provided with second mounting holes corresponding one by one to the first mounting holes.
[0014] Optionally, in the above-mentioned drive board mounting structure, the second surface of the first radiator is provided with a second blind hole-type threaded hole, and the drive board mounting structure includes a second radiator, and the second radiator is fixed to the second surface of the first radiator by a third screw cooperating with the second threaded hole.
[0015] Optionally, in the above-mentioned drive plate mounting structure, the second radiator includes a first split body and a second split body fixedly connected by a fourth screw, the first split body is provided with a third mounting hole for the third screw to pass through and a third blind hole-type threaded hole cooperating with the fourth screw, and the first split body and the second split body are correspondingly provided with arc grooves for clamping and fixing the heat pipe.
[0016] Optionally, in the above-mentioned drive board installation structure, the hollow area is provided with a convex corner or a concave corner for fool-proofing at a local position.
[0017] An air-conditioning controller comprises a drive plate mounting structure as disclosed in any one of the above items.
[0018] The drive plate installation structure provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The hollow area of the first plate-shaped heat sink corresponding to the bracket contacts the power device on the circuit board, achieving heat dissipation of the circuit board. At the same time, the first threaded hole on the first heat sink for mounting the bracket is a blind hole structure, which does not penetrate the first heat sink, thereby preventing water on the side of the first heat sink facing away from the circuit board from entering the side of the circuit board through the screw fixing hole, achieving a better waterproof effect. In summary, the drive board mounting structure provided by the utility model can well balance the heat dissipation and waterproofing of the drive board, which is conducive to improving the safety of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the drive plate installation structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the drive plate installation structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the drive plate installation structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a first radiator;
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A front view of the first radiator shown;
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A top view of
[0027] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Bottom view of
[0028] Figure 8 yes Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bracket in FIG.
[0029] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 a front view of the bracket shown;
[0030] Fig.10 yes Figure 8 A top view of
[0031] Fig.11 yes Figure 8 Bottom view of
[0032] Fig.12 yes Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first split and the second split;
[0033] Fig.13 yes Figure 8 A front view of the first sub-body and the second sub-body is shown.
[0034] The markings in the figure are:
[0035] 1. First radiator; 11. First mounting hole; 12. Avoidance groove; 13. First threaded hole; 14. Positioning blind hole; 15. Second threaded hole;
[0036] 2. Circuit board;
[0037] 3. Bracket; 31. Hollow area; 32. Fifth mounting hole; 33. Protective wall; 34. Water retaining edge; 35. Positioning column;
[0038] 4. Waterproof foam;
[0039] 5. First split body; 51. Third mounting hole; 6. Second split body; 61. Fourth mounting hole;
[0040] 71. First screw; 72. Second screw; 73. Third screw; 74. Fourth screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0042] See also Figure 1 to Figure 13 The embodiment of the utility model provides a driving board installation structure, including a circuit board 2, a bracket 3 and a plate-shaped first radiator 1, wherein the circuit board 2 is the driving board body, the bracket 3 is used to carry the circuit board 2, and the circuit board 2 can be installed on the first radiator 1, and the first radiator 1 is used to dissipate heat for the circuit board 2. The first radiator 1 has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the first surface is provided with a blind hole-type first threaded hole 13, that is, the first threaded hole 13 does not penetrate the first radiator 1, the bracket 3 is fixed to the first surface of the first radiator 1 by a first screw 71 matched with the first threaded hole 13, and the circuit board 2 is fixed to the bracket 3 by a second screw 72, so that the circuit board 2, the bracket 3 and the first radiator 1 are connected together to form a driving board installation structure. The bracket 3 is provided with a hollow area 31, and the circuit board 2 is provided with a power device that contacts the first surface of the first radiator 1 through the hollow area 31, that is, the circuit board 2 is provided with a power device at least at a position corresponding to the hollow area 31 of the bracket 3, and the power device contacts the first surface of the first radiator 1, and the heat generated by the power device is conducted to the first radiator 1 to achieve heat dissipation. When the drive board installation structure of the utility model is applied to a product (such as an air conditioner controller), the second surface of the first radiator 1 faces the outside of the product, so as to dissipate heat. Since the first threaded hole 13 on the first radiator 1 used to connect the bracket 3 is a blind hole structure that does not penetrate the first radiator 1, it prevents external water of the product from entering the side of the circuit board 2 through the screw fixing hole, thereby achieving a waterproof function. It can be seen that the drive board installation structure of the utility model can well take into account the heat dissipation and waterproofing of the drive board.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the first radiator 1 is configured as a hollow structure, and a refrigerant is filled in the inner cavity of the first radiator 1. The refrigerant radiator has a strong heat dissipation effect, so the utility model takes it as a preferred embodiment. It should be noted that when the first radiator 1 is a hollow structure, the blind hole type first threaded hole 13 is not connected to the inner cavity of the first radiator 1. Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, in order to further improve the waterproof performance, a circle of protective wall 33 can be provided on the side of the bracket 3 facing away from the first radiator 1. The protective wall 33 encloses an installation area that matches the contour shape of the circuit board 2, that is, the size of the circuit board 2 is consistent with the installation area enclosed by the protective wall 33, so that the circuit board 2 can be placed flat in the installation area, and the protective wall 33 is blocked at the edge of the circuit board 2 to play a water-blocking and protective role.
[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, in order to further improve the waterproof performance, a circle of water retaining edge 34 can be provided on the side of the bracket 3 facing the first radiator 1, and the hollow area 31 is located in the waterproof area surrounded by the water retaining edge 34, and the first surface of the first radiator 1 is provided with an escape groove 12 that is plugged and matched with the water retaining edge 34. When installing the bracket 3 to the first radiator 1, the water retaining edge 34 of the bracket 3 is inserted into the escape groove 12 of the first radiator 1, and then the first screw 71 is screwed into the first threaded hole 13 on the first radiator 1 through the fifth mounting hole 32 on the bracket 3, so that the bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the first radiator 1. Since a circle of water retaining edge 34 that surrounds the hollow area 31 is provided on the side of the bracket 3 facing the first radiator 1, it is possible to prevent water from entering the area where the power device contacts the first radiator 1 from the gap between the bracket 3 and the first radiator 1, thereby achieving a waterproof effect. In order to improve the tightness between the bracket 3 and the first radiator 1, the bracket 3 is usually set as a plastic part.
[0045] In order to facilitate the positioning and installation of the bracket 3 on the first radiator 1, a positioning column 35 located in the waterproof area surrounded by the water retaining edge 34 may be provided on the side of the bracket 3 facing the first radiator 1, and a positioning blind hole 14 plugged with the positioning column 35 is provided on the first surface of the first radiator 1. The positioning blind hole 14 does not penetrate the first radiator 1, and is not connected to the inner cavity of the first radiator 1 when the first radiator 1 is a hollow structure. Specifically, the positioning columns 35 are usually provided in two or more. In order to improve assembly efficiency, the hollow area 31 may be provided with convex or concave corners at local positions for fool-proofing. Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, in this embodiment, the hollow area 31 is set to be a rectangle with missing corners, which can play an anti-mistake effect and ensure the correct installation of the bracket 3 and other components.
[0046] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the edge of the first radiator 1 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 11 distributed around the bracket 3, and the drive board mounting structure includes a frame-shaped waterproof foam 4 fixed to the second surface of the first radiator 1, and the waterproof foam 4 is provided with second mounting holes (not marked in the figure) corresponding one to one with the first mounting holes 11. The first mounting holes 11 are used to mount the first radiator 1 to the product to which the drive board mounting structure is applied, for example, to the housing of an air-conditioning controller. By providing the waterproof foam 4, the risk of water ingress can be reduced. Specifically, the side of the waterproof foam 4 facing the first radiator 1 is usually provided with a backing adhesive, and the waterproof foam 4 can be adhered to the second surface of the first radiator 1 by using the backing adhesive.
[0047] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the drive board mounting structure includes a second heat sink, a second blind-hole type threaded hole 15 is provided on the second surface of the first heat sink 1, and the second heat sink is fixed to the second surface of the first heat sink 1 by a third screw 73 matched with the second threaded hole 15. The heat generated by the power device on the circuit board 2 is first conducted to the first heat sink 1, and then the first heat sink 1 conducts the heat to the second heat sink, and the second heat sink is used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0048] The second radiator can have a variety of structural forms. For example, the second radiator includes a first sub-body 5 and a second sub-body 6 fixedly connected by a fourth screw 74. The first sub-body 5 is provided with a third mounting hole 51 for the third screw 73 to pass through and a third blind-hole threaded hole (not shown in the figure) that cooperates with the fourth screw 74. The first sub-body 5 and the second sub-body 6 are correspondingly provided with arc grooves for clamping and fixing the heat pipe (not shown in the figure). During assembly, the first sub-body 5 is abutted against the second surface of the first radiator 1, and the third screw 73 is screwed into the second threaded hole 15 on the first radiator 1 through the third mounting hole 51 on the first sub-body 5 to achieve a fixed connection between the first sub-body 5 and the first radiator 1. The heat pipe is placed in the arc groove of the first sub-body 5, and the arc groove of the second sub-body 6 faces the first sub-body 5 and abuts against the heat pipe. The fourth screw 74 is screwed into the third threaded hole on the first sub-body 5 through the fourth mounting hole 61 on the second sub-body 6 to achieve a fixed connection between the first sub-body 5 and the second sub-body 6 and clamp the heat pipe. The coolant flowing in the heat pipe takes away the heat, thereby achieving heat dissipation. Specifically, the heat pipe can be set as a copper pipe to improve the heat dissipation efficiency. The first split body 5 and the second split body 6 are also preferably made of materials with good thermal conductivity. The cross-sections of the arc grooves of the first split body 5 and the second split body 6 can be set to semicircular, respectively, so that they can be aligned to form a complete circle that fits the outer surface of the heat pipe all around, which is conducive to improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0049] The utility model also provides an air conditioner controller, which includes the drive plate mounting structure disclosed in the above embodiment. Since the drive plate mounting structure disclosed in the above embodiment has the above technical effects, the air conditioner controller having the drive plate mounting structure also has the above technical effects, which will not be described in detail herein.
[0050] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0051] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A drive plate mounting structure, characterized in that: include: A plate-shaped first heat sink having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, wherein the first surface is provided with a first blind-hole-type threaded hole; A bracket, fixed to the first surface of the first radiator by a first screw matched with the first threaded hole, the bracket being provided with a hollow area; A circuit board is fixed to the bracket by a second screw, and the circuit board is provided with a power device that contacts the first surface of the first heat sink through the hollow area.
2. The drive plate mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first radiator is a hollow structure, and a refrigerant is contained in the inner cavity of the first radiator.
3. The drive plate mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circle of protection wall is arranged on a side of the bracket facing away from the first heat sink, and the protection wall surrounds a mounting area matching the contour shape of the circuit board.
4. The drive plate mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water retaining edge is arranged on one side of the bracket facing the first radiator, the hollow area is located in the waterproof area surrounded by the water retaining edge, and a avoidance groove which is plugged and matched with the water retaining edge is arranged on the first surface of the first radiator.
5. The drive plate mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning column located in the waterproof area is disposed on one side of the bracket facing the first radiator, and a positioning blind hole plugged with the positioning column is disposed on the first surface of the first radiator.
6. The drive plate mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The edge of the first radiator is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes distributed around the bracket, and the drive board mounting structure includes a frame-shaped waterproof foam fixed to the second surface of the first radiator, and the waterproof foam is provided with second mounting holes corresponding to the first mounting holes one by one.
7. The drive plate mounting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second blind-hole type second threaded hole is provided on the second surface of the first radiator, and the drive board mounting structure includes a second radiator, which is fixed to the second surface of the first radiator by a third screw matched with the second threaded hole.
8. The drive plate mounting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second radiator includes a first split body and a second split body fixedly connected by a fourth screw, the first split body is provided with a third mounting hole for the third screw to pass through and a third blind hole-type threaded hole cooperating with the fourth screw, and the first split body and the second split body are correspondingly provided with arc grooves for clamping and fixing the heat pipe.
9. The drive plate mounting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hollow area is provided with convex corners or concave corners at local positions for fool-proofing.
10. An air conditioning controller, characterized in that: It comprises a drive plate mounting structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.