Cultivation pot and crop cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation pot and a crop cultivation device, the cultivation pot comprises: a pot body, the bottom of which is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the partition plate is used for storing matrixes and arranged in the pot body, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the partition plate at intervals, the partition plate and the bottom of the pot body are arranged at intervals through a plurality of supporting columns, and a first containing space is formed between the partition plate and the bottom of the pot body; the liquid outlet is communicated with the first containing space, and the liquid inlet is communicated with a second containing space above the partition plate through a liquid inlet pipe. According to the utility model, the uniform distribution of moisture and nutrient solution can be realized, the water accumulation phenomenon is avoided, the redundant nutrient solution is effectively recovered, the waste is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of modern agricultural cultivation, and further relates to a cultivation pot and a crop cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] my country is a traditional agricultural country. Agriculture is a major issue concerning the national economy and people's livelihood, and is also the foundation of the national economy. Due to the accelerating urbanization process, excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers, and the worsening of pests and diseases, a series of problems have led to the continuous reduction of agricultural land, land degradation, and soil nutrient loss. Modern agricultural cultivation technology has broken through the bottleneck of traditional agriculture's dependence on soil.

[0003] In modern agricultural cultivation, sprinkler irrigation systems are widely used to supply water to plants. However, traditional sprinkler irrigation systems have problems with shielding during the growth of leafy vegetables, resulting in uneven water distribution, water accumulation, and inability to effectively recover excess nutrient solution; existing solutions usually optimize water distribution by improving the layout and design of sprinkler heads, but these methods often fail to solve the fundamental problem, especially when leafy vegetables grow densely.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a cultivation pot and a crop cultivation device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation pot and a crop cultivation device, which can achieve uniform distribution of water and nutrient solution, avoid water accumulation, effectively recover excess nutrient solution, reduce waste, and improve resource utilization efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a cultivation pot, comprising:

[0007] A basin body, wherein a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged at the bottom of the basin body;

[0008] A partition for storing the matrix is ​​arranged in the basin body, and a plurality of water seepage holes arranged at intervals are arranged on the partition. The partition is spaced apart from the bottom of the basin body through a plurality of support columns, so that a first accommodating space is formed between the partition and the bottom of the basin body, the liquid outlet is communicated with the first accommodating space, and the liquid inlet is communicated with the second accommodating space above the partition through a liquid inlet pipe.

[0009] In some embodiments, the basin body includes a bottom plate and a side plate, the side plate is arranged around the bottom plate, and the bottom of the side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and one end of the side plate away from the bottom plate forms a basin mouth;

[0010] The liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged on the bottom plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the partition is arranged close to the side panel on all sides, and the cultivation panel is arranged close to the side panel on all sides.

[0012] In some embodiments, a cultivation plate for cultivating crops is disposed in the pot body and is spaced above the partition, so that the second accommodating space is formed between the cultivation plate and the partition.

[0013] In some embodiments, the top of the support column is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition;

[0014] And / or, the top of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition.

[0015] In some embodiments, the cultivation plate includes a base plate, and a plurality of planting holes and a plurality of water guide holes disposed on the base plate, and the plurality of planting holes and the plurality of water guide holes are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0016] In some embodiments, a plurality of crisscross water guide grooves are provided on the top of the substrate, and the plurality of water guide grooves divide the top of the substrate into a plurality of bosses, each of the bosses is provided with at least one planting hole, and each of the water guide grooves is provided with a plurality of water guide holes.

[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a crop cultivation device, comprising any one of the cultivation pots described above, and further comprising:

[0018] A liquid supply pipe, sealed and connected to the liquid inlet, and used for providing nutrient solution and water;

[0019] A liquid return pipe is sealedly connected to the liquid outlet, and the liquid return pipe is used to recover nutrient solution and water.

[0020] In some embodiments, it further comprises:

[0021] A fixing member, on which the cultivation pot is placed;

[0022] The liquid supply pipe is fixed on the fixing member, and the liquid supply pipe extends out of the top of the fixing member by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid supply pipe is adapted to be inserted into the liquid inlet pipe;

[0023] The liquid return pipe is fixed on the fixing member, and extends out of the top of the fixing member by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid return pipe is adapted to be inserted into the liquid outlet, and a filter cover is provided at the liquid outlet, and the filter cover is used to filter impurities.

[0024] In some embodiments, the cultivation pots are provided in plurality, the liquid supply pipes and the liquid return pipes are provided in plurality, and each of the cultivation pots is connected to at least one of the liquid supply pipes and at least one of the liquid return pipes.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the cultivation pot and crop cultivation device provided by the utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. In the cultivation pot provided by the utility model, water and nutrient solution are injected into the matrix in the second accommodation space through the liquid supply pipe, and then seep downward from the water seepage hole on the partition into the first accommodation space. A liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the first accommodation space, and excess water and nutrient solution are recovered through the liquid outlet. The cultivation pot can achieve uniform distribution of water and nutrient solution, avoid water accumulation, effectively recover excess nutrient solution, reduce waste, and improve resource utilization efficiency;

[0027] 2. The crop cultivation device provided by the utility model has a cultivation pot that can be detachably mounted on a fixing member. During installation, the cultivation pot can be installed by simply inserting the liquid supply pipe adapter into the liquid inlet and the liquid return pipe adapter into the liquid outlet. The installation is simple and can be facilitated by mechanized automatic production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation pot according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation board of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation board of a preferred embodiment of the utility model from another perspective;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a crop cultivation device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a crop cultivation device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0035] Basin body 1, bottom plate 11, liquid inlet 111, liquid outlet 112, side plate 12, first accommodating space 13, second accommodating space 14, partition plate 2, support column 21, liquid inlet pipe 22, cultivation plate 3, base plate 31, water guide groove 32, water guide hole 321, boss 33, planting hole 331, fixing part 4, liquid supply pipe 41, liquid return pipe 42, nutrient solution 5, matrix 6, crop 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0037] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".

[0038] It should be further understood that the term “and / or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0039] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] In one embodiment, the reference specification Figure 1The utility model provides a cultivation pot, comprising: a pot body 1, a partition 2, and a liquid inlet 111 and a liquid outlet 112 are arranged at the bottom of the pot body 1. The partition 2 is used to store a substrate, and the partition 2 is arranged in the pot body 1. The partition 2 is provided with a plurality of seepage holes arranged at intervals. The partition 2 is arranged at intervals with the bottom of the pot body 1 through a plurality of support columns 21, so that a first accommodating space 13 is formed between the partition 2 and the bottom of the pot body 1, and the liquid outlet 112 is connected to the first accommodating space 13, and the first accommodating space 13 is used to store nutrient solution and water after reflux, and the liquid inlet 111 is connected to the second accommodating space 14 above the partition 2 through a liquid inlet pipe 22, and the second accommodating space 14 is used to store the substrate.

[0042] In this embodiment, water and nutrient solution are injected into the matrix in the second storage space 14 through the liquid supply pipe 41, and then seep downward from the seepage holes on the partition 2 into the first storage space 13. A liquid outlet 111 is provided at the bottom of the first storage space 13, and excess water and nutrient solution are recovered through the liquid outlet 111. The cultivation pot can achieve uniform distribution of water and nutrient solution, avoid water accumulation, effectively recover excess nutrient solution, reduce waste, and improve resource utilization efficiency.

[0043] In one embodiment, the reference specification Figure 1 The cultivation pot also includes a cultivation board 3 for cultivating crops, which is arranged in the pot body 1 and is spaced above the partition 2 so that a second accommodating space 14 is formed between the cultivation board 3 and the partition 2.

[0044] The basin body 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and a side plate 12. The side plate 12 is arranged around the bottom plate 11, and the bottom of the side plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 11. The end of the side plate 12 away from the bottom plate 11 forms a basin mouth. The liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112 are arranged on the bottom plate 11, and the inner diameter of the liquid inlet 111 is larger than the inner diameter of the liquid outlet 112. The liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112 are both fixed with connecting pipes extending upward, wherein the connecting pipe at the liquid inlet 111 is higher than the connecting pipe at the liquid outlet 112.

[0045] Furthermore, the bottom plate 11 and the side plate 12 are arranged obliquely, and the bottom perimeter of the side plate 12 is smaller than the top perimeter of the side plate 12, and the cultivation plate 3 is arranged close to the side plate 12. The basin body 1 of this structure allows the cultivation plate 3 to be placed on the inner wall of the basin body 1 to achieve installation, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient loading and unloading. The partition plate 2 is arranged close to the side plate 12 on all sides, which can effectively prevent the substrate from leaking into the nutrient solution and water in the first accommodating space 13.

[0046] If the side panel 12 is a trapezoidal structure at any side angle, the partition 2 and the cultivation board 3 are both similar to square structures. Alternatively, if the side panel 2 is a conical structure, the partition 2 and the cultivation board 3 are both similar to circular structures. Of course, the structure surrounded by the side panel 12 can also be other shapes, which will not be described in detail here.

[0047] Furthermore, the top of the support column 21 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition 2; and / or, the top of the liquid inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition 2. When installing the partition 2, it is only necessary to place the partition 2 together with the support column 21 in the basin body 1 to achieve installation. It has the advantages of simple installation and convenient use. At the same time, after taking out the partition 2 and the support column 21, it is also convenient to clean the basin body 1. Of course, the support column 21 can also be fixed to the bottom of the basin body 1, or the support column 21 can be directly placed on the bottom of the basin body 1. The support column 21 can also be other structures, such as a frame structure, etc., as long as it can support the partition 2 and form a structure that can accommodate the recovery liquid space. This is only for the purpose of better illustrating the present utility model and should not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0048] In one embodiment, the reference specification Figure 2 , Figure 3 The cultivation plate 3 includes a base plate 31, and a plurality of planting holes 331 and a plurality of water guide holes 321 arranged on the base plate 31, and the plurality of planting holes 331 and the plurality of water guide holes 321 are arranged alternately.

[0049] Specifically, a plurality of criss-cross water guide grooves 32 are provided on the top of the substrate 31, and the plurality of water guide grooves 32 divide the top of the substrate 31 into a plurality of bosses 33, each boss 33 is provided with at least one planting hole 331, and each water guide groove 32 is provided with a plurality of water guide holes 321, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, etc., and the specific number can be set according to actual needs.

[0050] It should be pointed out that the specific structure of the cultivation board 3 is described in accordance with the drawings in the specification. In actual use, cultivation boards 3 with other structures can also be used, as long as the structure can achieve the planting of crops 7. This is only for better explanation of the present invention and should not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0051] According to another aspect of the present invention, the reference specification Figures 1 to 5 The utility model further provides a crop cultivation device, comprising any one of the cultivation pots described above, and further comprising: a liquid supply pipe 41 and a liquid return pipe 42. The liquid supply pipe 41 is sealedly connected to the liquid inlet 111, and the liquid supply pipe 41 is used to provide nutrient solution and water. The liquid return pipe 42 is sealedly connected to the liquid outlet 111, and the liquid return pipe 42 is used to recover nutrient solution and water.

[0052] Furthermore, the cultivation pot also includes: a fixing member 4, and the cultivation pot is placed on the fixing member 4. The fixing member 4 can be a ground, a frame or other structure that can achieve fixed support. The liquid supply pipe 41 is fixed on the fixing member 4, and the liquid supply pipe 41 extends out of the top of the fixing member 4 by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid supply pipe 41 is adapted to be inserted into the liquid inlet pipe 41, that is, after the liquid supply pipe 41 is inserted into the liquid inlet pipe 41, the connection between the two is sealed and watertight, and a detachable sealed connection can be achieved by setting a soft rubber pad or a sealing ring. The return liquid pipe 42 is fixed on the fixing member 4, and the return liquid pipe 42 extends out of the top of the fixing member 4 by a preset distance, so that the top of the return liquid pipe 42 is adapted to be inserted into the liquid outlet 112, and a filter cover is provided at the liquid outlet 112, and the filter cover is used to filter impurities to prevent floating impurities from clogging the return liquid pipe 42. By providing a porous filter cover, the stability and reliability of the device can be further enhanced.

[0053] Furthermore, a plurality of cultivation pots are provided, and a plurality of liquid supply pipes 41 and liquid return pipes 42 are provided respectively, and each cultivation pot is connected to at least one liquid supply pipe 41 and at least one liquid return pipe 42. By providing a plurality of cultivation pots on a fixing member 4, batch production management can be realized.

[0054] In this embodiment, the cultivation pot is detachably mounted on the fixing member 4. During installation, the liquid supply pipe 41 only needs to be inserted into the liquid inlet 111 and the liquid return pipe 42 needs to be inserted into the liquid outlet 112. This can realize the installation of the cultivation pot. The installation is simple and can be facilitated by mechanized automatic production.

[0055] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0056] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation pot, characterized in that: include: A basin body, wherein a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are arranged at the bottom of the basin body; A partition for storing the matrix is ​​arranged in the basin body, and a plurality of water seepage holes arranged at intervals are arranged on the partition. The partition is spaced apart from the bottom of the basin body through a plurality of support columns, so that a first accommodating space is formed between the partition and the bottom of the basin body, the liquid outlet is communicated with the first accommodating space, and the liquid inlet is communicated with the second accommodating space above the partition through a liquid inlet pipe.

2. The cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basin body comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, wherein the side plate is arranged around the bottom plate, and the bottom of the side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and an end of the side plate away from the bottom plate forms a basin opening; The liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged on the bottom plate.

3. The cultivation pot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition is arranged close to the side plate on all sides, and the cultivation plate is arranged close to the side plate on all sides.

4. The cultivation pot according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cultivation plate for cultivating crops is arranged in the pot body and is spaced above the partition so that the second accommodating space is formed between the cultivation plate and the partition.

5. The cultivation pot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The top of the support column is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition; And / or, the top of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the partition.

6. The cultivation pot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The cultivation plate comprises a base plate, and a plurality of planting holes and a plurality of water guide holes arranged on the base plate, wherein the plurality of planting holes and the plurality of water guide holes are arranged in a staggered manner.

7. The cultivation pot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the base plate is provided with a plurality of crisscross water guide grooves, the plurality of water guide grooves divide the top of the base plate into a plurality of bosses, each boss is provided with at least one planting hole, and each water guide groove is provided with a plurality of water guide holes.

8. A crop cultivation device, characterized in that: The cultivation pot according to any one of claims 1 to 7 further comprises: A liquid supply pipe, sealed and connected to the liquid inlet, and used for providing nutrient solution and water; A liquid return pipe is sealedly connected to the liquid outlet, and the liquid return pipe is used to recover nutrient solution and water.

9. The crop cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixing member, on which the cultivation pot is placed; The liquid supply pipe is fixed on the fixing member, and the liquid supply pipe extends out of the top of the fixing member by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid supply pipe is adapted to be inserted into the liquid inlet pipe; The liquid return pipe is fixed on the fixing member, and extends out of the top of the fixing member by a preset distance, so that the top of the liquid return pipe is adapted to be inserted into the liquid outlet, and a filter cover is provided at the liquid outlet, and the filter cover is used to filter impurities.

10. The crop cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cultivation pots are provided in plurality, the liquid supply pipes and the liquid return pipes are provided in plurality, and each cultivation pot is connected to at least one liquid supply pipe and at least one liquid return pipe.

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