Planting frame for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting frame for vegetable planting, which comprises a bottom plate, a guide rod, a connecting plate, a placing frame, a moving wheel and an adjusting device, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the bottom plate, the connecting plate is movably connected to the surface of the guide rod, the placing frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate through a bolt, and the moving wheel is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate. The moving wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, the adjusting devices are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and a water distribution box is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bottom plate. The utility model solves the problems that the water quantity of each layer cannot be accurately controlled and detected in the irrigation process due to the fact that the planting frame adopts a layered planting mode, the requirements of plants on water in each layer are different, and the equipment is not provided with an auxiliary irrigation device, so that an operator needs to manually adjust the irrigation and water discharge quantity of each layer, and the equipment is inconvenient to use. Therefore, the workload of plant management is increased, a large amount of time is consumed, and the method has the advantage of auxiliary irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a planting rack for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable planting racks are devices used to grow vegetables indoors or outdoors. Through the design of a multi-layer structure, more vegetables can be efficiently grown in a limited space. This device is usually composed of a rack, a plant container, an irrigation system, and a lighting device. It can simulate the light, temperature, humidity and other factors in the natural environment to provide suitable conditions for the growth of vegetables.

[0003] For example, application number CN202320325519.1 relates to the field of vegetable planting. The utility model discloses a planting rack for planting leafy vegetables, including a base plate, threaded rods are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the base plate, a connecting plate is sleeved on the threaded rod, a placing rack is fixed on the inner side of the connecting plate, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the installation height of the placing rack is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate. The two sides of the connecting plate are slidably sleeved on the guide rod, the lower end of the guide rod is fixed on the base plate, and a limiting block is fixed on the upper end. A limiting plate is fixed on the inner side of the connecting frame, and a rotating disk is arranged under the limiting plate, and the rotating disk is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to operate, consumes less energy, and can adjust the distance between the placing racks according to the growth conditions of vegetables, which is convenient for vegetable growth and worthy of popularization and use.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the equipment in the prior art, it was found that although the above equipment can solve the problem of high energy consumption due to the need for multiple motors to adjust the distance between the layer plates when applied, during use, since the planting rack adopts a layered planting method, the water requirements of each layer of plants are different, and the equipment is not equipped with an auxiliary irrigation device, resulting in the inability to accurately control and detect the amount of water in each layer during the irrigation process, causing the operator to manually adjust the irrigation and drainage volume of each layer, thereby increasing the workload of plant management and consuming a lot of time. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting rack for vegetable planting, which has the advantage of auxiliary irrigation and solves the problem that since the planting rack adopts a layered planting method, each layer of plants has different water requirements, and the equipment is not equipped with an auxiliary irrigation device, resulting in the inability to accurately control and detect the amount of water in each layer during the irrigation process, causing the operator to manually adjust the irrigation and drainage amount of each layer, thereby increasing the workload of plant management and consuming a lot of time.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a planting rack for vegetable planting, comprising a base plate, a guide rod, a connecting plate, a placement rack, a movable wheel and an adjusting device, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate, the connecting plate is movably connected to the surface of the guide rod, the placement rack is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate by bolts, the movable wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, the adjusting device is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base plate, the front side of the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a water distribution tank, the left side of the top of the water distribution tank is fixedly connected to a control valve, the rear side of the base plate is provided with an irrigation device, and the front side of the water distribution tank is provided with an auxiliary water outlet mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the irrigation device includes a support plate, a water pump, a water tank and a first rubber hose, the support plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the base plate, the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the water tank is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base plate and fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, and the first rubber hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump and the front side of the control valve.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the auxiliary water outlet mechanism includes a water diversion strip, a support column, an irrigation box and an irrigation hole, the support column is fixedly connected to the front side of the water diversion box, the support column is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the water diversion strip, the irrigation box is movably connected to the inner side of the support column, the irrigation hole is opened on the left side of the irrigation box, and a lifting component is opened on the inner side of the support column.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lifting component includes a slide groove, a lifting rod, a fixed groove, a triangular block, a spring and an adjusting block, the slide groove is opened inside the supporting column, the lifting rod is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the fixed groove is opened inside the lifting rod, the triangular block is slidably connected inside the fixed groove and two of them are provided. The lifting component includes a slide groove, a lifting rod, a fixed groove, a triangular block, a spring and an adjusting block, the slide groove is opened inside the supporting column, the lifting rod is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the fixed groove is opened inside the lifting rod, the triangular block is slidably connected inside the fixed groove and two of them are provided, the spring is fixedly connected between the two triangular blocks, and the adjusting block is fixedly connected to the front side of the triangular block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a water outlet hole is opened on the top of the water dividing strip, and a plurality of the water outlet holes are provided. A waterproof nut is threadedly connected to the top of the water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole and the irrigation hole are movably connected through a second rubber hose.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, soil moisture sensors are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate and the left side of the top of the placement rack.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, drainage grooves are provided on the front side of the top of the base plate and the front side of the top of the mounting frame, and the drainage grooves are movably connected through water pipes.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a rotating bracket is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base plate, a controller is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating bracket, and the water pump and the soil moisture sensor are both electrically connected to the controller via wires.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model sets a control valve so that the control valve can adjust the irrigation amount of each layer, thereby solving the problem that since the planting rack adopts a layered planting method, each layer of plants has different water requirements, and the equipment is not equipped with an auxiliary irrigation device, resulting in the inability to accurately control and detect the water volume of each layer during the irrigation process, causing the operator to manually adjust the irrigation and drainage volume of each layer, thereby increasing the workload of plant management and consuming a lot of time. The utility model has the advantages of auxiliary irrigation.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides an irrigation device so that after the water pump on the top of the support plate is started, the irrigation liquid in the water tank can be pumped out, and then the irrigation liquid is transported from the output end of the water pump to the first rubber hose, so that the irrigation liquid can be transported to each layer of the planting rack, thereby realizing automatic and mechanized irrigation, saving manpower and time, and then providing an auxiliary water outlet mechanism so that the support column on the top of the water diversion strip can support the irrigation box, and irrigate the plants in the plant rack through the irrigation holes, thereby reasonably helping and improving the growth environment of crops, avoiding excessive water flow from impacting seedlings or maintaining effective irrigation when the plants are high.

[0017] 3. The utility model sets a lifting component so that the lifting rod inside the slide slot can drive the support column to move up and down, and the triangular block can be fixed by the spring and the fixing slot. When the height of the lifting rod needs to be lowered, the adjusting block is pinched inwards so that the adjusting block drives the triangular block to move out of the fixing slot, so that the device can be suitable for a variety of crops and different growth stages. For example, seedlings in the early growth stage require lower water flow intensity and height, while mature plants require higher water flow to meet the needs of their deep root systems, so that the operator can quickly and accurately set the required irrigation height, and then by setting the water outlet, the waterproof nut and the second rubber hose, the water outlet can be connected to the irrigation hole through the second rubber hose, so that the device can be configured with specific water outlets according to different plant species and quantities, ensuring that the appropriate amount of water is obtained according to the water demand characteristics and growth stage. After long-term use, the threaded cover can be easily removed to clean or maintain the water outlet, thereby maintaining the long-term stable operation of the irrigation system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the lifting component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of point A of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. guide rod; 3. connecting plate; 4. placement rack; 5. moving wheel; 6. adjustment device; 7. water distribution box; 8. control valve; 9. irrigation device; 91. support plate; 92. water pump; 93. water storage tank; 94. first rubber hose; 10. auxiliary water outlet mechanism; 101. water distribution strip; 102. support column; 103. irrigation box; 104. irrigation hole; 11. lifting assembly; 111. slide; 112. lifting rod; 113. fixing groove; 114. triangular block; 115. spring; 116. adjustment block; 12. water outlet; 13. waterproof nut; 14. second rubber hose; 15. soil moisture sensor; 16. drainage trough; 17. water pipe; 18. rotating bracket; 19. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a planting rack for vegetable planting, comprising a base plate 1, a guide rod 2, a connecting plate 3, a placing rack 4, a moving wheel 5 and an adjusting device 6, the bottom end of the guide rod 2 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate 1, the connecting plate 3 is movably connected to the surface of the guide rod 2, the placing rack 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate by bolts, the moving wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, the adjusting device 6 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base plate 1, the front side of the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a water distribution tank 7, the left side of the top of the water distribution tank 7 is fixedly connected to a control valve 8, the rear side of the base plate 1 is provided with an irrigation device 9, and the front side of the water distribution tank 7 is provided with an auxiliary water outlet mechanism 10.

[0025] refer to Figure 2The irrigation device 9 includes a support plate 91, a water pump 92, a water tank 93 and a first rubber hose 94. The support plate 91 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the base plate 1, the water pump 92 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 91, the water tank 93 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 92, and the first rubber hose 94 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 92 and the front side of the control valve 8.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting up the irrigation device 9, the water pump 92 on the top of the support plate 91 can be started to pump out the irrigation liquid in the water tank 93, and then the irrigation liquid is transported from the output end of the water pump 92 to the first rubber hose 94, so that the irrigation liquid can be transported to each layer of the planting rack, realizing automated and mechanized irrigation, saving manpower and time.

[0027] refer to Figure 4 The auxiliary water outlet mechanism 10 includes a water diversion bar 101, a support column 102, an irrigation box 103 and an irrigation hole 104. The support column 102 is fixedly connected to the front side of the water diversion box 7, and the support column 102 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the water diversion bar 103. The irrigation box 103 is movably connected to the inner side of the support column 102. The irrigation hole 104 is opened on the left side of the irrigation box 103, and a lifting component 11 is opened on the inner side of the support column 102.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting an auxiliary water outlet mechanism, the support column 102 at the top of the water diversion strip 101 can support the irrigation box 103, and irrigate the plants in the plant rack through the irrigation hole 104, thereby reasonably helping and improving the growth environment of crops, avoiding excessive water flow from impacting seedlings or maintaining effective irrigation when the plants are tall.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 The lifting component 11 includes a slide groove 111, a lifting rod 112, a fixed groove 113, a triangular block 114, a spring 115 and an adjusting block 116. The slide groove 111 is opened inside the support column 102, the lifting rod 112 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 111, the fixed groove 113 is opened inside the lifting rod 112, the triangular block 114 is slidably connected inside the fixed groove 113 and two lifting components 11 include a slide groove 111, a lifting rod 112, a fixed groove 113, a triangular block 114, a spring 115 and an adjusting block 116. The slide groove 111 is opened inside the support column 102, the lifting rod 112 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 111, the fixed groove 113 is opened inside the lifting rod 112, the triangular block 114 is slidably connected inside the fixed groove 113 and two are provided. The spring 115 is fixedly connected between the two triangular blocks 114, and the adjusting block 116 is fixedly connected to the front side of the triangular block 114.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting a lifting component 11, the lifting rod 112 inside the slide groove 111 can drive the support column 102 to move up and down, and the triangular block 114 can be fixed by the spring 115 and the fixed groove 113. When it is necessary to lower the height of the lifting rod 112, the adjustment block 116 is pinched inward so that the adjustment block 116 drives the triangular block 114 to move out of the fixed groove 113, so that the equipment can be suitable for a variety of crops and different growth stages. For example, seedlings in the early stage of growth require lower water flow intensity and height, while mature plants require higher water flow to meet the needs of their deep roots, so that the operator can quickly and accurately set the required irrigation height.

[0031] refer to Figure 4 A water outlet hole 12 is provided at the top of the water dividing strip 101 . There are a plurality of water outlet holes 12 . A waterproof nut 13 is threadedly connected to the top of the water outlet hole 12 . The water outlet hole 12 and the irrigation hole 104 are movably connected via a second rubber hose 14 .

[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by providing a water outlet 12, a waterproof nut and a second rubber hose 14, the water outlet 12 can be connected to the irrigation hole 104 through the second rubber hose 14, so that the equipment can be configured with specific water outlets 12 according to different plant species and quantities, ensuring that an appropriate amount of water is obtained according to the water demand characteristics and growth stage. After long-term use, the threaded cover can be easily removed to clean or maintain the water outlet, thereby maintaining long-term stable operation of the irrigation system.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 A soil moisture sensor 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate 1 and the left side of the top of the placement rack.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting up a soil moisture sensor 15, the soil moisture sensor 15 can detect the moisture data of the plant soil, thereby helping the operator to accurately understand the water demand of the plant, avoid excessive or insufficient irrigation, and ensure that the plant receives appropriate water supply.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 The front side of the top of the bottom plate 1 and the front side of the top of the mounting frame are both provided with drainage grooves 16 , and the drainage grooves 16 are movably connected through water pipes 17 .

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting up a drainage ditch 16 and a water pipe 17, the drainage ditch 16 can discharge excess soil moisture during irrigation and sewage generated during cleaning of the planting rack through the water pipe 17, thereby improving the maintenance time of the planting rack.

[0037] refer to Figure 1A rotating bracket 18 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base plate 1, and a controller 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating bracket 18. The water pump 92 and the soil moisture sensor 15 are both electrically connected to the controller 19 through wires.

[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting a rotating bracket 18 and a controller 19, the rotating bracket 18 can be adjusted to different angles. The water pump 92 can be controlled by the controller 19 and the value detected by the soil sensor can be displayed, which is convenient for operators to observe and improves the functionality of the equipment.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the water pump 92 is started through the controller 19, so that the water pump 92 can transport the liquid in the water tank to the water distribution tank 7 through the first rubber hose 94, and the water flow of each layer can be adjusted through the control valve 8 on the top of the water distribution tank 7, and then the plants are irrigated through the irrigation box 103 and the irrigation hole 104 on the top of the support column 102, thereby achieving the advantage of auxiliary irrigation, and then according to different plants, by controlling the adjustment block 116, the triangular block 114 inside the support column 102 can be fixed in the installation groove through the spring 115, and the triangular block 114 is brought out of the fixing groove 113 to fix or lower the height of the support column 102.

[0040] To sum up: this vegetable planting rack, by setting a control valve 8, enables the control valve 8 to adjust the irrigation amount of each layer, thereby solving the problem that since the planting rack adopts a layered planting method, each layer of plants has different water requirements, and the equipment is not equipped with an auxiliary irrigation device, resulting in the inability to accurately control and detect the water amount of each layer during the irrigation process, causing the operator to manually adjust the irrigation and drainage amount of each layer, thereby increasing the workload of managing plants and consuming a lot of time.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting rack, comprising a base plate (1), a guide rod (2), a connecting plate (3), a placement rack (4), a moving wheel (5) and an adjusting device (6), characterized in that: The bottom end of the guide rod (2) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate (1); the connecting plate (3) is movably connected to the surface of the guide rod (2); the placement frame (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate (3) by bolts; the moving wheel (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1); the adjustment device (6) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base plate (1); the front side of the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water distribution box (7); the left side of the top of the water distribution box (7) is fixedly connected to a control valve (8); the rear side of the base plate (1) is provided with an irrigation device (9); and the front side of the water distribution box (7) is provided with an auxiliary water outlet mechanism (10).

2. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation device (9) comprises a support plate (91), a water pump (92), a water storage tank (93) and a first rubber hose (94); the support plate (91) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the base plate (1); the water pump (92) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (91); the water storage tank (93) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (92); and the first rubber hose (94) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (92) and the front side of the control valve (8).

3. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary water outlet mechanism (10) comprises a water diversion strip (101), a support column (102), an irrigation box (103) and an irrigation hole (104); the support column (102) is fixedly connected to the front side of the water diversion box (7); the support column (102) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the water diversion strip (101); the irrigation box (103) is movably connected to the inner side of the support column (102); the irrigation hole (104) is provided on the left side of the irrigation box (103); and a lifting assembly (11) is provided on the inner side of the support column (102).

4. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (11) comprises a slide groove (111), a lifting rod (112), a fixed groove (113), a triangular block (114), a spring (115) and an adjusting block (116); the slide groove (111) is arranged inside the support column (102); the lifting rod (112) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (111); the fixed groove (113) is arranged inside the lifting rod (112); two triangular blocks (114) are slidably connected inside the fixed groove (113); the spring (115) is fixedly connected between the two triangular blocks (114); and the adjusting block (116) is fixedly connected to the front side of the triangular block (114).

5. The vegetable planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the water diversion strip (101) is provided with a water outlet hole (12), and a plurality of the water outlet holes (12) are provided. The top of the water outlet hole (12) is threadedly connected with a waterproof nut (13), and the water outlet hole (12) and the irrigation hole (104) are movably connected via a second rubber hose (14).

6. The vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the top of the base plate (1) and the left side of the top of the placement rack (4) are both fixedly connected with a soil moisture sensor (15).

7. The vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the top of the base plate (1) and the front side of the top of the mounting frame are both provided with drainage grooves (16), and the drainage grooves (16) are movably connected via a water pipe (17).

8. The vegetable planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating bracket (18) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base plate (1), a controller (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating bracket (18), and the water pump (92) and the soil moisture sensor (15) are both electrically connected to the controller (19) via wires.

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