Dwarf rootstock cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dwarf rootstock cultivation device which comprises a bottom plate, supporting plates are arranged on the two sides of the top of the bottom plate, two cultivation boxes are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two supporting plates, and the dwarf rootstock cultivation device further comprises a conveying device arranged above the bottom plate; the permeation device is mounted in the two cultivation boxes; the stirring device is mounted at the top of the bottom plate; wherein the conveying device can be used for conveying an irrigation water source. The dwarf rootstock cultivation device relates to the technical field of rootstocks, the dwarf rootstock cultivation device can carry out plant irrigation work in a permeation mode through cooperation of the bottom plate, the supporting plate, the cultivation box, the conveying device and the permeation device, then the phenomenon that tender shoots are prone to being damaged in a traditional spraying mode can be avoided, and therefore convenience is brought to use of workers. In addition, automatic quantitative irrigation can be achieved, and the phenomenon that the irrigation quality is low due to too many or too few irrigation water sources is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rootstocks, in particular to a dwarfing rootstock cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] The rootstock refers to the plant that bears the scion during grafting propagation. The rootstock can be a whole fruit tree or a root segment or branch segment of the tree body. It has the function of fixing and supporting the scion and forming plant growth and fruiting after healing with the scion. The rootstock is the basis of grafted fruit seedlings. It has good grafting affinity, long seedling life, and is easy to cultivate. For example, a rootstock seedling cultivation device with application number: CN202222000864.6 comprises a cultivation tray, the upper end surface of the cultivation tray is provided with a movable groove, the bottom wall of the movable groove is provided with a limit groove, and a gear is provided in the movable groove. The gear is connected to the rootstock through a transmission mechanism. The movable groove is connected, the gear is connected to the limit groove through a limit mechanism, a vertical rod is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the gear, a connecting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod, and a bolt is threadedly connected on the connecting ring. The utility model can realize water diversion and irrigation of a large number of rootstock seedlings in the cultivation tray by rotating a single spray plate through the arrangement of the vertical rod, the connecting ring, the bolt, the connecting hole, the spray plate, the driving motor, the gear and the gear ring. Secondly, the spray plate can adjust the height relative to the vertical rod to adapt to rootstock seedlings of different heights, and it is easy to disassemble and install with the vertical rod, so that the overall practicability and convenience of the device are very high;

[0003] The current rootstock seedling cultivation device adopts direct spraying for watering when in use. However, since the rootstock is relatively fragile when germinating, if it is sprayed directly on the tender buds, it is easy to cause damage to the rootstock, which will affect the overall cultivation quality of the rootstock. In addition, the amount of irrigation water is difficult to control, which brings inconvenience to the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a dwarfing rootstock cultivation device, which solves the problem that the current rootstock seedling cultivation device adopts a direct spraying method for watering when in use. Since the rootstock is relatively fragile when sprouting, if it is sprayed directly on the tender buds, it is easy to cause damage to the rootstock, which in turn affects the overall cultivation quality of the rootstock. Moreover, the amount of irrigation water is difficult to control, which brings inconvenience to the staff.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a dwarfing rootstock cultivation device, including a base plate, support plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the base plate, and two cultivation boxes are arranged on the side where the two support plates are close to each other, and the dwarfing rootstock cultivation device also includes: a conveying device, which is arranged above the base plate; an infiltration device, which is installed inside the two cultivation boxes; and a stirring device, which is installed on the top of the base plate; wherein the conveying device can convey irrigation water, the infiltration device can infiltrate the irrigation water into the root and stem position of the plant, and the stirring device can fully mix the fertilizer in the irrigation water.

[0006] Preferably, rubber pads are installed at the bottom of the two support plates, and the bottoms of the two rubber pads are in contact with the top of the bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying device includes: a water tank installed below the two support plates; a water pump detachably connected to the inside of the water tank; a conduit connected to the output end of the water pump and extending to the top of the support plate close to the water pump side; a cavity machined inside the two support plates; a drain pipe installed inside the cavity close to the conduit side; a water supply pipe installed below the front side of the water tank; wherein the water pump can draw water from the inside of the water tank, then transport it through the conduit, and finally enter the inside of the two incubation boxes.

[0008] Preferably, the infiltration device includes: two partitions, which are respectively installed at the lower part of the two incubation boxes; a plurality of infiltration strips, which are all installed at the inner part of the two incubation boxes; a plurality of infiltration plates, which are respectively installed at the inner part of the two incubation boxes and are respectively fixed to the top of the plurality of infiltration strips; wherein the infiltration strips and the infiltration plates can infiltrate the water source at the lower part of the incubation box to the root and stem position of the plant.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring device includes: a servo motor, which is detachably connected to the top of the base plate; a stirring rod, which is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water tank through a sealed bearing; wherein the servo motor can mix and stir the water source and fertilizer inside the water tank through the stirring rod.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a dwarfing rootstock cultivation device. It has the following beneficial effects: the dwarfing rootstock cultivation device can use the infiltration method to water plants through the cooperation of the bottom plate, the support plate, the cultivation box, the conveying device and the infiltration device, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the traditional spraying method is easy to damage the tender buds, thus bringing convenience to the staff, and can also realize automatic quantitative irrigation, and also avoid the phenomenon that too much or too little irrigation water source leads to low irrigation quality;

[0012] The cooperation of the stirring device can fully mix the water source and fertilizer inside the water tank so that high-quality fertilization can be carried out, thereby ensuring the growth and development needs of the rootstock, thus bringing convenience to the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the midsole plate, support plate and water pump;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle support plate, duct and partition.

[0017] In the figure: 1. bottom plate, 2. conveying device, 201. water tank, 202. water pump, 203. conduit, 204. cavity, 205. drain pipe, 206. water supply pipe, 3. infiltration device, 301. infiltration strip, 302. infiltration plate, 303. partition, 4. stirring device, 401. servo motor, 402. stirring rod, 5. rubber pad, 6. support plate, 7. incubation box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0020] The current rootstock seedling cultivation device is used for watering by direct spraying. However, since the rootstock is relatively fragile when germinating, if the water is directly sprayed on the tender buds, it is easy to damage the rootstock, which will affect the overall cultivation quality of the rootstock. In addition, the amount of water for irrigation is difficult to control, which brings inconvenience to the staff.

[0021] In view of this, the utility model provides a dwarfing rootstock cultivation device, which can use the infiltration method to water the plants through the cooperation of the base plate, the support plate, the cultivation box, the conveying device and the infiltration device, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the traditional spraying method easily damages the tender buds, thereby bringing convenience to the use of the staff, and can also realize automatic quantitative irrigation, and avoid the phenomenon of low irrigation quality caused by too much or too little irrigation water.

[0022] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 show that a dwarfing rootstock cultivation device comprises a bottom plate 1, support plates 6 are arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, and two cultivation boxes 7 are arranged on the side where the two support plates 6 are close to each other. The dwarfing rootstock cultivation device also includes: a conveying device 2, which is arranged above the bottom plate 1; an infiltration device 3, which is installed inside the two cultivation boxes 7; and a stirring device 4, which is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1; wherein the conveying device 2 can convey the irrigation water source, the infiltration device 3 can infiltrate the irrigation water source to the root and stem position of the plant, and the stirring device 4 can fully mix the fertilizer in the irrigation water source;

[0023] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the conveying device 2 can convey the irrigation water source to the lower part of the two cultivation boxes 7, the infiltration device 3 can infiltrate the water source below the cultivation box 7 to the root and stem position of the plant, and the stirring device 4 can fully mix the fertilizer and the irrigation water source;

[0024] Furthermore, rubber pads 5 are installed at the bottom of the two support plates 6, and the bottoms of the two rubber pads 5 are in contact with the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the rubber pad 5 can improve the connection strength between the support plate 6 and the bottom plate 1;

[0026] Specifically, when using the dwarfing rootstock cultivation device, when watering, the staff turns on the external power supply of the conveying device 2, and the irrigation water source can enter the interior of the two cultivation boxes 7, and then the infiltration irrigation can be carried out through the infiltration device 3. When supplementing fertilizer, the staff turns on the external power supply of the stirring device 4, and the stirring device 4 can fully mix the water source and fertilizer, and then the fertilizer supplement work can be carried out through the conveying device 2 and the infiltration device 3.

[0027] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, the conveying device 2 includes: a water tank 201, installed under the two support plates 6; a water pump 202, the model of the water pump 202 is not specifically limited, and it can be detachably connected to the inside of the water tank 201 as long as it meets the use requirements; a conduit 203, connected to the output end of the water pump 202, and extending to the top of the support plate 6 near the side of the water pump 202; a cavity 204, processed inside the two support plates 6; a drain pipe 205, installed inside the cavity 204 near the side of the conduit 203; a water supply pipe 206, installed below the front side of the water tank 201; wherein the water pump 202 can pump out the water source inside the water tank 201, and then transport it through the conduit 203, and finally enter the inside of the two incubators 7;

[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the water pump 202 can transport the water source in the water tank 201 to the inside of the cultivation box 7 above through the conduit 203, and then use the characteristics of the water flow to automatically flow into the inside of the cultivation box 7 below;

[0029] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when watering, the staff turns on the external power supply of the water pump 202, and then the water pump 202 can extract the water source inside the water tank 201, and then transport it to the interior of the cultivation box 7 above through the conduit 203. When the water source reaches a certain amount, it can flow into the interior of the cultivation box 7 below through the cavity 204, and the transportation operation can be realized at this time.

[0030] Embodiment 3: By Figure 2 and 4 It can be seen that the infiltration device 3 includes: two partitions 303, which are respectively installed at the lower part of the two cultivation boxes 7; multiple infiltration strips 301, which are all installed at the inner part of the two cultivation boxes 7; multiple infiltration plates 302, which are respectively installed at the inner part of the two cultivation boxes 7 and are respectively fixed to the top of multiple infiltration strips 301; wherein the infiltration strips 301 and the infiltration plates 302 can infiltrate the water source at the lower part of the cultivation box 7 to the root and stem position of the plant;

[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the material of the permeable strip 301 and the permeable plate 302 can be made of pure cotton or other water-absorbent materials, and the specific material is not limited as long as it meets the use requirements;

[0032] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, when there is a water source for irrigation at the lower part of the cultivation box 7, the water can penetrate into the plant roots through the penetration strip 301 and the penetration plate 302, thereby achieving irrigation.

[0033] Embodiment 4: By Figure 2It can be seen that the stirring device 4 includes: a servo motor 401, the model of which is not specifically limited and can meet the use requirements, and is detachably connected to the top of the bottom plate 1; a stirring rod 402, which is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor 401 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water tank 201 through a sealed bearing; wherein the servo motor 401 can mix and stir the water source and fertilizer inside the water tank 201 through the stirring rod 402;

[0034] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the servo motor 401 can drive the stirring rod 402 to rotate, thereby fully mixing the water source and fertilizer in the water tank 201;

[0035] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiments 1, 2 and 3, when the fertilizer needs to be fully mixed, the staff turns on the external power supply of the servo motor 401, and then the servo motor 401 can drive the stirring rod 402 to stir and mix the fertilizer and water source inside the water tank 201.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "including an element defined by... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0037] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dwarfing rootstock cultivation device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Support plates (6) are arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), and two cultivation boxes (7) are arranged on the side where the two support plates (6) are close to each other. The dwarfing rootstock cultivation device also includes: A conveying device (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1); An infiltration device (3) installed inside the two incubation boxes (7); A stirring device (4) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1); The conveying device (2) can convey the irrigation water source, the infiltration device (3) can infiltrate the irrigation water source into the root and stem position of the plant, and the stirring device (4) can fully mix the fertilizer in the irrigation water source.

2. A dwarfing rootstock cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two support plates (6) are both installed with rubber pads (5), and the bottoms of the two rubber pads (5) are both in contact with the top of the bottom plate (1).

3. A dwarfing rootstock cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (2) comprises: A water tank (201) is installed below the two support plates (6); A water pump (202) detachably connected to the interior of the water tank (201); A conduit (203) is connected to the output end of the water pump (202) and extends to the top of the support plate (6) close to one side of the water pump (202); A cavity (204) is machined inside the two support plates (6); A drainage pipe (205) is installed inside the cavity (204) near one side of the conduit (203); A water supply pipe (206) is installed below a front side of the water tank (201); The water pump (202) can extract the water from the water tank (201), and then transport it through the conduit (203), and finally enter the interior of the two cultivation boxes (7).

4. A dwarfing rootstock cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infiltration device (3) comprises: Two partitions (303) are provided and are respectively installed at the lower part of the two incubators (7); A plurality of permeation strips (301) are provided and are installed inside the two cultivation boxes (7); A plurality of permeable plates (302) are provided, which are respectively installed inside the two cultivation boxes (7) and are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of permeable strips (301); The permeable strip (301) and the permeable plate (302) can allow the water source below the interior of the cultivation box (7) to penetrate into the root and stem position of the plant.

5. A dwarfing rootstock cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (4) comprises: A servo motor (401) is detachably connected to the top of the base plate (1); A stirring rod (402) is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor (401) and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water tank (201) via a sealed bearing; The servo motor (401) can mix and stir the water source and fertilizer inside the water tank (201) through the stirring rod (402).

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