Three-dimensional cultivation device for schisandra chinensis

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device for schisandra chinensis, which belongs to the technical field of schisandra chinensis cultivation and comprises vertical rods, a plurality of vertical rods are jointly fixed with a horizontally arranged cross rod, the bottoms of the vertical rods are jointly fixed with a horizontally arranged water pipe, and the water pipe is provided with a plurality of water dripping openings distributed at equal intervals. A water storage barrel is arranged on one side of the vertical rod, a bottom box communicated with the interior of the water storage barrel is fixed to the bottom of the water storage barrel, a filter plate is fixed in a top opening of the water storage barrel, a sweeping assembly for cleaning the filter plate is arranged on the filter plate, and a mud cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bottom box; sludge impurities at the bottom of the bottom box are pushed, scraped and cleaned through the sludge cleaning assembly, the cleaning efficiency of the sludge impurities in the water storage barrel is effectively improved, the cleaning convenience is improved, impurities such as leaves accumulated on the side face of the top end of the filter plate are cleaned through the arranged cleaning assembly, the cleaning effect on the filter plate is improved, and the service life of the filter plate is prolonged. Meanwhile, filter holes in the filter plate are cleaned through the cleaning assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Schisandra chinensis cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional Schisandra chinensis cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Under natural conditions, Schisandra grows best in fertile, well-drained, and well-balanced soil. Currently, many Schisandra cultivation racks are in the form of trellises, which have poor light transmittance and are not conducive to the development and growth of Schisandra. Currently, irrigation is mostly used for the irrigation of Schisandra, but this irrigation method is uneven, and the humidity is high after irrigation, which is not conducive to the development and growth of Schisandra. In view of the above problems, solutions are proposed in the prior art.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN207410901U discloses a Schisandra light-transmitting cultivation rack, which includes two fixed racks, two steel wires arranged horizontally from top to bottom are arranged between the two fixed racks, a group of support rods are arranged between the two fixed racks, the support rods are fixedly connected to the steel wires, the support rods and the fixed racks are vertically installed on the ground, the fixed racks include a water reservoir, a column is installed in the center of the water reservoir, the water reservoirs on the two fixed racks are connected by a connecting pipe, water valves are installed at both ends of the connecting pipe, and a group of drip ports corresponding to the positions of the support rods are arranged on the connecting pipe. Water can drip into each Schisandra root, so that water is added evenly, water waste is prevented, and it is beneficial to the growth of Schisandra.

[0004] After the outer shell in the above application has been storing rainwater for a long time, a large amount of silt and impurities are likely to settle and accumulate in the bottom of the outer shell, which is difficult to clean and inconvenient to clean, affecting the normal discharge of water flow and reducing the storage space in the outer shell. At the same time, a large amount of impurities such as leaves are likely to accumulate on the top surface of the filter net. After the filter holes are blocked, they need to be cleaned frequently by hand, which is inconvenient to clean manually.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device for Schisandra chinensis to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device for Schisandra chinensis to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems as follows: a three-dimensional cultivation device for Schisandra chinensis, comprising a plurality of upright poles, wherein the upright poles are provided with a plurality of upright poles and the plurality of upright poles are evenly distributed, the plurality of upright poles are vertically inserted into the ground, a horizontally arranged cross bar is fixed to the plurality of upright poles, the cross bar is provided with a plurality of cross bars and the plurality of cross bars are evenly distributed, a horizontally arranged water pipe is fixed to the bottom of the plurality of upright poles, a plurality of drip ports are provided on the water pipes and the two ends of the water pipes are provided with valves, a water storage barrel is provided on one side of the upright pole, a bottom box connected to the inside of the water storage barrel is fixed to the bottom of the water storage barrel, a filter plate is fixed in the top opening of the water storage barrel, a cleaning component for cleaning the filter plate is provided on the filter plate, a driving motor is fixed to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the bottom box, and a mud cleaning component connected to the driving motor by transmission is provided at the bottom of the bottom box.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the mud clearing assembly includes a debris pushing plate arranged inside the bottom box, a gear is fixed to the output end of the driving motor, a connecting rod sliding through the side wall of the bottom box is fixed to the side of the debris pushing plate, a thin rubber sleeve is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod, and a rack plate meshing with the gear is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the cleaning assembly includes a joint shaft fixed at the center of the top side of the filter plate, a shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the side of the joint shaft, a cleaning plate is fixed on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve, and a cleaning brush in contact with the top side of the filter plate is fixed on the bottom side of the cleaning plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a handle rod is fixed on the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a cleaning outlet is provided on the side of the bottom box to allow the debris pushing plate to be moved out from the bottom box, a cover plate is hinged in the cleaning outlet, and a handle is fixed on the outer side wall of the cover plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a plurality of symmetrically distributed leg rods are fixed to the bottom of the bottom box, and the bottom end of the debris pushing plate is in contact with the inner side wall of the bottom end of the bottom box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By wrapping the main stem of Schisandra chinensis around the vertical pole, the Schisandra chinensis will climb and grow along the bracket composed of the vertical pole and the horizontal pole, replacing the original trellis structure, making the Schisandra chinensis in a vertical state, making the Schisandra chinensis have high light transmittance, which is conducive to its growth;

[0015] 2. When it rains, rainwater enters the water storage barrel through the filter plate. By setting the filter plate, it can prevent the leaves of plants from entering the water storage barrel. The rainwater is collected and stored in the water storage barrel. When drip irrigation is needed, the valve is opened to allow the stored rainwater to flow into the water pipe and drip to the roots of Schisandra chinensis through multiple drip ports on the water pipe for drip irrigation;

[0016] 3. When a large amount of silt and impurities are accumulated at the bottom of the bottom box, the silt and impurities at the bottom of the bottom box are pushed and scraped clean through the sludge cleaning component, which effectively improves the cleaning efficiency of the silt and impurities inside the water storage barrel and improves the convenience of cleaning. At the same time, it greatly reduces the difficulty and intensity of manual cleaning operations and reduces the maintenance burden. The cleaning component is used to clean the leaves and other impurities accumulated on the top side of the filter plate to improve the cleaning effect of the filter plate. At the same time, the filter holes on the filter plate are cleared through the cleaning component, making the cleaning of the filter plate more convenient and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mud cleaning component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the filter plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the mud cleaning component of the utility model.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1. Mud cleaning assembly; 101. Gear; 102. Rack plate; 103. Connecting rod; 104. Pushing plate; 105. Cleaning outlet; 106. Cover plate; 107. Handle; 2. Cleaning assembly; 201. Joint shaft; 202. Cleaning plate; 203. Cleaning brush; 204. Bushing; 205. Handle bar; 3. Water storage bucket; 4. Bottom box; 5. Driving motor; 6. Outrigger rod; 7. Cross bar; 8. Water pipe; 9. Drip port; 10. Valve; 11. Vertical pole; 12. Filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device for Schisandra chinensis, comprising a vertical pole 11, a plurality of vertical poles 11 are arranged and the plurality of vertical poles 11 are evenly distributed, the plurality of vertical poles 11 are vertically inserted on the ground, a horizontally arranged cross bar 7 is fixed to the plurality of vertical poles 11, a plurality of cross bars 7 are arranged and the plurality of cross bars 7 are evenly distributed, a horizontally arranged water pipe 8 is fixed to the bottom of the plurality of vertical poles 11, a plurality of drip ports 9 are arranged on the water pipe 8 and evenly distributed, valves 10 are installed at both ends of the water pipe 8, and a water storage bucket is arranged on one side of the vertical pole 11 3, a bottom box 4 connected to the inside of the water storage barrel 3 is fixed at the bottom of the water storage barrel 3, a filter plate 12 is fixed in the top opening of the water storage barrel 3, a cleaning component 2 for cleaning the filter plate 12 is arranged on the filter plate 12, a driving motor 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom box 4, and a mud cleaning component 1 connected to the driving motor 5 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom box 4; by winding the main stem of Schisandra chinensis around the vertical pole 11, Schisandra chinensis climbs and extends along the bracket composed of the vertical pole 11 and the horizontal pole 7 to replace the original scaffold structure, so that Schisandra chinensis is vertically arranged. The vertical state makes the Schisandra chinensis have high light transmittance, which is beneficial to the growth of Schisandra chinensis. When it rains, rainwater enters the water storage barrel 3 through the filter plate 12. By setting the filter plate 12, it can prevent the leaves of the plants from entering the water storage barrel 3. The rainwater is collected and stored by the water storage barrel 3. When drip irrigation is needed, the valve 10 is opened to allow the stored rainwater to flow into the water pipe 8 and drip to the roots of Schisandra chinensis through multiple drip ports 9 on the water pipe 8 for drip irrigation. When more silt and impurities are deposited at the bottom of the bottom box 4, the drive motor 5 is started to work. The driving motor 5 drives the mud cleaning component 1 to push and scrape the silt impurities at the bottom of the bottom box 4, effectively improving the cleaning efficiency of the silt impurities inside the water storage barrel 3, improving the convenience of cleaning, and at the same time greatly reducing the difficulty and intensity of manual cleaning operations, reducing the maintenance burden, and cleaning the leaves and other impurities accumulated on the top side of the filter plate 12 through the provided cleaning component 2 to improve the cleaning effect of the filter plate 12. At the same time, the cleaning component 2 clears the filter holes on the filter plate 12, making the cleaning of the filter plate 12 more convenient and labor-saving.

[0027] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the mud cleaning component 1 includes a pushing plate 104 arranged inside the bottom box 4, a gear 101 is fixed on the output end of the driving motor 5, and a connecting rod 103 that slides through the side wall of the bottom box 4 is fixed on the side of the pushing plate 104, a thin rubber sleeve is fixed on the surface of the connecting rod 103, and a rack plate 102 that is meshed and connected with the gear 101 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 103; when a large amount of silt impurities are deposited and accumulated at the bottom of the bottom box 4, the driving motor 5 is started to work, and the gear 101 is driven to rotate through the output end of the driving motor 5, thereby driving the connecting rod 103 to move through the cooperation of the gear 101 and the rack plate 102, and the connecting rod 103 drives the pushing plate 104 to reciprocate inside the bottom box 4, thereby driving the pushing plate 104 to push and scrape the silt impurities at the bottom of the bottom box 4, effectively improving the cleaning efficiency of the silt impurities inside the water storage barrel 3, improving the convenience of cleaning, and at the same time greatly reducing the difficulty and intensity of manual cleaning operations, and reducing the maintenance burden.

[0028] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the cleaning component 2 includes a joint shaft 201 fixed at the center of the top side surface of the filter plate 12, and a shaft sleeve 204 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the joint shaft 201, and a cleaning plate 202 is fixed on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve 204, and a cleaning brush 203 in contact with the top side surface of the filter plate 12 is fixed on the bottom side surface of the cleaning plate 202; during specific operation, by rotating the shaft sleeve 204, the shaft sleeve 204 drives the cleaning plate 202 to rotate around the central axis of the joint shaft 201, so that the cleaning plate 202 can scrape and clean the impurities such as leaves accumulated on the top side surface of the filter plate 12, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter plate 12, and at the same time, the cleaning brush 203 at the bottom of the cleaning plate 202 can clear the filter holes on the filter plate 12, making the cleaning of the filter plate 12 more convenient and labor-saving.

[0029] This scheme has the following working process: by winding the main stem of Schisandra chinensis around the vertical pole 11, Schisandra chinensis climbs and extends along the bracket composed of the vertical pole 11 and the horizontal pole 7 to replace the original trellis structure, so that Schisandra chinensis is in a vertical state, and the light transmittance of Schisandra chinensis is high, which is conducive to the growth of the plant. When it rains, rainwater enters the water storage barrel 3 through the filter plate 12. By setting the filter plate 12, it can prevent the leaves of the plant from entering the water storage barrel 3. The rainwater is collected and stored by the water storage barrel 3. When drip irrigation is needed, the valve 10 is opened to allow the stored rainwater to flow into the water pipe 8 and drip to the roots of Schisandra chinensis through the multiple drip ports 9 on the water pipe 8 for drip irrigation. When more silt and impurities are accumulated at the bottom of the bottom box 4, the impurity plate 10 is initially pushed. 4 is located at one end of the bottom box 4 away from the cleaning outlet 105, the driving motor 5 is started to work, and the gear 101 is driven to rotate through the output end of the driving motor 5, so that the connecting rod 103 is driven to move through the cooperation of the gear 101 and the rack plate 102, and the connecting rod 103 drives the pushing plate 104 to reciprocate inside the bottom box 4, so as to drive the pushing plate 104 to push and scrape the sludge and impurities at the bottom of the bottom box 4. By rotating the shaft sleeve 204, the shaft sleeve 204 drives the cleaning plate 202 to rotate in a circle around the central axis of the joint shaft rod 201, so that the impurities such as leaves accumulated on the side surface of the top of the filter plate 12 are scraped and cleaned by the cleaning plate 202, and the filter holes on the filter plate 12 are cleared by the cleaning brush 203 at the bottom of the cleaning plate 202.

[0030] Further as Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a handle bar 205 is fixed on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve 204; during specific operation, the cleaning plate 202 is driven to rotate by holding the handle bar 205, and the handle bar 205 has a long force arm, which is convenient for operation.

[0031] Further as Figure 2 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that a cleaning outlet 105 is provided on the side of the bottom box 4 so that the pushing plate 104 can be moved out from the inside of the bottom box 4, and a cover plate 106 is hinged in the cleaning outlet 105, and a handle 107 is fixed on the outer wall of the cover plate 106; during specific work, by opening the cover plate 106, it is convenient for the pushing plate 104 to clean out the sludge and impurities inside the bottom box 4 through the cleaning outlet 105, and the handle 107 is provided to facilitate manual pulling of the cover plate 106.

[0032] Further as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a plurality of symmetrically distributed leg rods 6 are fixed to the bottom of the bottom box 4, and the bottom end of the push plate 104 is in contact with the inner side wall of the bottom end of the bottom box 4.

[0033] In summary: when a large amount of silt and impurities are deposited and accumulated at the bottom of the bottom box 4, the drive motor 5 is started to work, and the sludge cleaning component 1 is driven by the drive motor 5 to push and scrape the silt and impurities at the bottom of the bottom box 4 to clean them, thereby effectively improving the cleaning efficiency of the sludge and impurities inside the water storage barrel 3 and improving the convenience of cleaning. At the same time, the difficulty and intensity of manual cleaning operations are greatly reduced, and the maintenance burden is reduced. The cleaning component 2 is set to clean the leaves and other impurities accumulated on the top side of the filter plate 12, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter plate 12. At the same time, the filter holes on the filter plate 12 are cleared by the cleaning component 2, making the cleaning of the filter plate 12 more convenient and labor-saving.

[0034] The drive motor 5 can be purchased on the market. The drive motor 5 is equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed, so it will not be repeated in the specification.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for Schisandra chinensis, comprising a vertical pole, characterized in that: The vertical poles are provided with a plurality of vertical poles and the plurality of vertical poles are distributed at equal intervals, the plurality of vertical poles are vertically inserted into the ground, a horizontally arranged cross bar is fixed to the plurality of vertical poles, the cross bar is provided with a plurality of cross bars and the plurality of cross bars are distributed at equal intervals, a horizontally arranged water pipe is fixed to the bottom of the plurality of vertical poles, a plurality of drip ports are provided on the water pipes and the two ends of the water pipes are provided with valves, a water storage barrel is provided on one side of the vertical pole, a bottom box connected to the inside of the water storage barrel is fixed to the bottom of the water storage barrel, a filter plate is fixed in the top opening of the water storage barrel, a cleaning component for cleaning the filter plate is provided on the filter plate, a driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom box, and a mud cleaning component connected to the driving motor is provided at the bottom of the bottom box.

2. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud clearing assembly includes a debris pushing plate arranged inside the bottom box, a gear is fixed to the output end of the driving motor, a connecting rod sliding through the side wall of the bottom box is fixed to the side of the debris pushing plate, a thin rubber sleeve is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod, and a rack plate meshing with the gear is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod.

3. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a joint shaft fixed at the center of the top side of the filter plate, a shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the side of the joint shaft, a cleaning plate is fixed on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve, and a cleaning brush in contact with the top side of the filter plate is fixed on the bottom side of the cleaning plate.

4. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle bar is fixed on the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve.

5. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning outlet is provided on the side of the bottom box so that the debris pushing plate can be moved out from the bottom box. A cover plate is hinged in the cleaning outlet, and a handle is fixed on the outer side wall of the cover plate.

6. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Schisandra chinensis according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of symmetrically distributed leg rods are fixed to the bottom of the bottom box, and the bottom end of the debris pushing plate is in contact with the inner side wall of the bottom end of the bottom box.

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