Disinfection device for artificial propagation promotion of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to a disinfection device for artificial propagation promotion of edible mushrooms, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. The middle section of the bag material conveying device is located in a caulking groove in the working table, the protective cover is installed on the working table, the disinfectant spraying device is installed on the working table and connected with the disinfectant barrel and the disinfectant collecting barrel, the inoculation device is installed in the protective cover, and the pure air blowing device is installed at the top in the protective cover. An ultraviolet germicidal lamp is mounted at the top in the protective cover; the interior of the sterile inoculation chamber is sterilized and disinfected through an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; a clean environment is provided through the pure air blowing device, the purity in the inoculation chamber is guaranteed, and microorganisms and pollutants can be reduced to the maximum extent; the disinfectant spraying device can regularly and automatically sterilize and disinfect the inoculation rod, so that the inoculation success rate is increased; the inoculation success rate can be guaranteed, and propagation and growth of edible mushrooms are promoted; the inoculation efficiency is high, the manual labor intensity is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a disinfection device for artificially promoting the growth of edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are rich in protein, vitamins and a variety of essential amino acids for the human body, and are favored by consumers. They are one of the main foods on people's daily tables. Edible fungi have a broad domestic and international market. At present, the production of edible fungi in my country is mostly workshop-style and small-scale manual production. The cultivation raw materials are two types of logs and bag materials. With the increasing requirements for environmental protection and improving the utilization rate of raw materials, bag material cultivation has gradually become dominant. In the process of inoculating the strain into the edible fungi bag material, the inoculation link is the key to determining the success or failure of edible fungi production. The outer wall of the inoculation rod needs to be sterilized regularly, because the contaminated inoculation rod will greatly reduce the success rate of inoculation. The existing inoculation machine is not equipped with a sterilization device, which is easily contaminated during the strain inoculation process, resulting in a low success rate of inoculation. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a disinfection device for artificially promoting the growth of edible fungi; the inoculation is completed in a sterile inoculation chamber, and the sterile inoculation chamber is sterilized and disinfected by an ultraviolet sterilization lamp; pure air is sprayed into the sterile inoculation chamber by a pure air spraying device, providing a clean environment, ensuring the purity of the inoculation chamber, and minimizing the presence of microorganisms and pollutants; the disinfectant spraying device can regularly and automatically sterilize and disinfect the inoculation device to improve the success rate of inoculation, and each inoculation injection rod corresponds to a disinfectant spraying device, and the spraying and disinfection is sufficient; it is beneficial to ensure the success rate of inoculation and promote the reproduction and growth of edible fungi; the inoculation efficiency is high, which is beneficial to reduce the intensity of manual labor and reduce labor costs.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a disinfection device for artificially promoting the growth of edible fungi mainly comprises a workbench 1, a protective cover 2, a disinfectant spraying device 3, a disinfectant barrel 4, a disinfectant collecting barrel 5, a pure air blowing device 6, a bag material conveying device 9, and an inoculation device 8. The workbench 1 is provided with an embedding groove 11 for installing the bag material conveying device 9, and the middle section of the bag material conveying device 9 is in the embedding groove 11. The protective cover 2 is installed on the workbench 1 to form a sterile inoculation chamber. Through holes 21 for bag material to pass through are opened at both ends of the protective cover 2. The disinfectant spraying device 3 is installed on the workbench 1, and the disinfectant spraying device 3 is on one side of the bag material conveying device 9. The disinfectant spraying device 3 is connected to the disinfectant barrel 4 through a booster pump and a liquid supply pipe, and the disinfectant spraying device 3 is connected to the disinfectant collecting barrel 5 through a collecting pipe. The inoculation device 8 is installed in the protective cover 2, and the pure air blowing device 6 is installed on the top of the protective cover 2. The pure air blowing device 6 is connected to the HEPA filter, and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 23 is installed on the top of the protective cover 2.

[0005] Furthermore, the inoculation device 8 includes a guide rod 81, a screw rod 82, a motor 83, a slider 84, a mounting block 85, a telescopic cylinder 86, and an inoculation injection rod 87. The screw rod 82 and the guide rod 81 are parallel to each other and are installed in the protective cover 2. The motor 83 is installed on the rear side of the protective cover 2. The slider 84 can be slidably installed on the guide rod 81 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 82. The mounting block 85 is installed at the bottom of the slider 84 through the telescopic cylinder 86. The inoculation injection rod 87 is installed at the bottom of the mounting block 85. The inoculation injection rod 87 is connected to the inoculation injection mechanism through a pressure pump.

[0006] Furthermore, the workbench 1 is provided with guide support rods 12 for conveying the bag material. The guide support rods 12 are located on both sides of the bag material conveying device 9. A limiting channel is formed between the guide support rods 12. Both ends of the guide support rods 12 are bent outwards.

[0007] Furthermore, the disinfectant spraying device 3 includes a protective tube 31 and a spray nozzle 32. The protective tube 31 is upright installed on the workbench 1. The protective tube 31 is an open structure. Two spray nozzles 32 are relatively installed on both sides of the top of the protective tube 31. The spray nozzle 32 is connected to the disinfectant barrel 4 through a booster pump and a liquid supply pipe. The bottom of the protective tube 31 is connected to the disinfectant collection barrel 5 through a collecting pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the pure air blowing device 6 comprises an air supply pipe 61 and an air nozzle 62 . The air supply pipe 61 is transversely installed at the top of the protective cover 2 . The air supply pipe 6 is connected to the HEPA filter. The air nozzles 62 are evenly installed on the air supply pipe 61 .

[0009] Furthermore, the front and both sides of the protective cover 2 are transparent observation windows.

[0010] Furthermore, a disinfection nozzle 22 is provided at the top of the through hole 21 at the feed end of the protective cover 2, and the disinfection nozzle 22 is connected to the disinfection liquid barrel 4 through a booster pump and a liquid supply pipe.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] The utility model completes the inoculation in a sterile inoculation room, sterilizes and disinfects the sterile inoculation room by an ultraviolet sterilization lamp; sprays pure air into the sterile inoculation room by a pure air spraying device, thereby providing a clean environment, ensuring the purity of the inoculation room, and reducing the presence of microorganisms and pollutants to the greatest extent; the disinfectant spraying device can automatically sterilize and disinfect the inoculation device regularly, thereby improving the success rate of inoculation, and each inoculation injection rod corresponds to a disinfectant spraying device, and the spraying and disinfection are sufficient; it is beneficial to ensure the success rate of inoculation and promote the reproduction and growth of edible fungi; the inoculation efficiency is high, which is beneficial to reducing the intensity of manual labor and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main axis measurement of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a perspective 3D diagram of the utility model taken from an overhead perspective.

[0015] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model is a partially cutaway stereoscopic schematic diagram of a disinfectant spraying device.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the inoculation device of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0019] The utility model discloses a disinfection device for artificially promoting the growth of edible fungi. The disinfection device for artificially promoting the growth of edible fungi mainly comprises a workbench 1, a protective cover 2, a disinfectant spraying device 3, a disinfectant barrel 4, a disinfectant collecting barrel 5, a pure air blowing device 6, a bag material conveying device 9, and an inoculation device 8. The workbench 1 is provided with an embedding groove 11 for installing the bag material conveying device 9, and the middle section of the bag material conveying device 9 is in the embedding groove 11. The protective cover 2 is installed on the workbench 1 to form a sterile inoculation chamber. Through holes 21 for bag material to pass through are opened at both ends of the protective cover 2. The disinfectant spraying device 3 is installed on the workbench 1, and the disinfectant spraying device 3 is on one side of the bag material conveying device 9. The disinfectant spraying device 3 is connected to the disinfectant barrel 4 through a booster pump and a liquid supply pipe, and the disinfectant spraying device 3 is connected to the disinfectant collecting barrel 5 through a collecting pipe. The inoculation device 8 is installed in the protective cover 2, and the pure air blowing device 6 is installed at the top of the protective cover 2. The pure air blowing device 6 is connected to the HEPA The filter is connected; an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 23 is installed on the top of the protective cover 2; the inoculation is completed in a sterile inoculation chamber, and the sterile inoculation chamber is sterilized and disinfected by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 23; the pure air is sprayed into the sterile inoculation chamber by the pure air blowing device 6, providing a clean environment, ensuring the purity of the inoculation chamber, and minimizing the presence of microorganisms and pollutants; the disinfectant spray device 3 can regularly and automatically sterilize and disinfect the inoculation device 8 to improve the success rate of inoculation, and each inoculation rod corresponds to a disinfectant spray device, and the spray disinfection is sufficient; it is beneficial to ensure the success rate of inoculation and promote the reproduction and growth of edible fungi; the inoculation efficiency is high, which is beneficial to reduce the intensity of manual labor and reduce labor costs.

[0020] The inoculation device 8 includes a guide rod 81, a screw rod 82, a motor 83, a slider 84, a mounting block 85, a telescopic cylinder 86, and an inoculation injection rod 87. The screw rod 82 and the guide rod 81 are parallel to each other and are installed in the protective cover 2. The motor 83 is installed on the rear side of the protective cover 2. The slider 84 can be slidably installed on the guide rod 81 and is threadedly connected with the screw rod 82. The mounting block 85 is installed at the bottom of the slider 84 through the telescopic cylinder 86. The inoculation injection rod 87 is installed at the bottom of the mounting block 85. The inoculation injection rod 87 is connected to the inoculation injection mechanism through a pressure pump. The inoculation injection rod 87 is driven to rise and fall by the telescopic cylinder 86 so that it can be inserted into the bag material and injected with bacteria. When disinfection is required, the slider 84 is driven to slide above the disinfectant spray device 3 by the motor 83 and the screw rod 82, and the inoculation injection rod 87 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 86 to extend into the disinfectant spray device 3 for spray disinfection, thereby ensuring the disinfection and sterilization effects and the success rate of bacteria inoculation.

[0021] The workbench 1 is equipped with guide support rods 12 for guiding the bag material. The guide support rods 12 are located on both sides of the bag material conveying device 9. A limiting channel is formed between the guide support rods 12, and both ends of the guide support rods 12 are bent outward. The material is transported into the inoculation room through the mushroom bag frame and the bag material conveying device 9, and the bag material is supported and straightened by the guide support rods 12 to ensure the inoculation effect.

[0022] The disinfectant spray device 3 includes a protective tube 31 and a spray nozzle 32. The protective tube 31 is upright installed on the workbench 1. The protective tube 31 is an open structure. Two spray nozzles 32 are relatively installed on both sides of the top of the protective tube 31. The spray nozzle 32 is connected to the disinfectant barrel 4 through a booster pump and a liquid supply pipe, and the bottom of the protective tube 31 is connected to the disinfectant collecting barrel 5 through a collecting pipe; after the inoculation injection rod 87 is extended into the disinfectant spray device 3, the spray nozzle 32 sprays disinfectant to disinfect the inoculation injection rod 87, and the protective tube 31 is used to prevent the disinfectant from splashing, thereby reducing the cleaning burden of the workbench. The disinfectant after spraying is collected by the protective tube 31 and then collected in the disinfectant collecting barrel 5.

[0023] The pure air blowing device 6 includes an air supply pipe 61 and an air nozzle 62. The air supply pipe 61 is horizontally installed at the top of the protective cover 2. The air supply pipe 61 is connected to the HEPA filter, and the air nozzle 62 is evenly installed on the air supply pipe 61; the purity of the inoculation room can be ensured, and the presence of microorganisms and pollutants can be minimized.

[0024] The front and both sides of the protective cover 2 are transparent observation windows.

[0025] A disinfection nozzle 22 is provided at the top of the through hole 21 at the feed end of the protective cover 2, and the disinfection nozzle 22 is connected to the disinfectant barrel 4 through a booster pump and a liquid supply pipe; the bag material entering the inoculation room is disinfected and sterilized by spraying disinfectant through the disinfection nozzle 22 to avoid the introduction of pathogens and ensure the purity of the inoculation room.

[0026] Working process:

[0027] The strip material is transported through the bacteria bag frame and the bag material conveying device 9, and the bag material entering the inoculation room is disinfected and sterilized by spraying disinfectant through the disinfection nozzle 22 to avoid the introduction of pathogens and ensure the purity of the inoculation room; the strip material is transported into the inoculation room through the bacteria bag frame and the bag material conveying device 9, and the bag material is supported and straightened by the guide support rod 12 to ensure the inoculation effect; the inoculation injection rod 87 is driven to rise and fall by the telescopic cylinder 86 so that it can be inserted into the bag material and injected with bacteria. When disinfection is required, the slider 84 is driven by the motor 83 and the screw rod 82 to slide above the disinfectant spraying device 3, and the inoculation injection rod 87 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 86 to extend into the disinfectant spraying device 3 for spraying disinfection. After the inoculation injection rod 87 extends into the disinfectant spraying device 3, the spray nozzle 32 sprays disinfectant to disinfect the inoculation injection rod 87. Toxic, the protective tube 31 is used to prevent the disinfectant from splashing, reducing the cleaning burden of the workbench, and the disinfectant after spraying is collected by the protective tube 31 and collected in the disinfectant collection barrel 5; by completing the inoculation in a sterile inoculation chamber, the sterile inoculation chamber is sterilized and disinfected by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 23; the pure air is sprayed into the sterile inoculation chamber by the pure air blowing device 6, providing a clean environment, ensuring the purity of the inoculation chamber, and minimizing the presence of microorganisms and pollutants; the disinfectant spraying device 3 can regularly and automatically sterilize and disinfect the inoculation device 8 to improve the success rate of inoculation, and each inoculation rod corresponds to a disinfectant spraying device, and the spraying and disinfection is sufficient; it is beneficial to ensure the success rate of inoculation and promote the reproduction and growth of edible fungi; the inoculation efficiency is high, which is beneficial to reduce the intensity of manual labor and reduce labor costs.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A disinfection device for artificially promoting the growth of edible fungi, characterized in that: The disinfection device for artificially promoting the growth of edible fungi comprises a workbench (1), a protective cover (2), a disinfectant spraying device (3), a disinfectant barrel (4), a disinfectant collecting barrel (5), a pure air blowing device (6), a bag material conveying device (9), and an inoculation device (8). The workbench (1) is provided with an embedding groove (11) for installing the bag material conveying device (9), and the middle section of the bag material conveying device (9) is located in the embedding groove (11). The protective cover (2) is installed on the workbench (1) to form a sterile inoculation chamber. Through holes (21) for the bag material to pass through are opened at both ends of the protective cover (2). The venom spraying device (3) is installed on the workbench (1), the disinfectant spraying device (3) is located on one side of the bag material conveying device (9), the disinfectant spraying device (3) is connected to the disinfectant barrel (4) through a booster pump and a liquid supply pipe, the disinfectant spraying device (3) is connected to the disinfectant collection barrel (5) through a collection pipe, the inoculation device (8) is installed in the protective cover (2), the pure air blowing device (6) is installed at the top of the protective cover (2), and the pure air blowing device (6) is connected to the HEPA filter; an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (23) is installed at the top of the protective cover (2).

2. A disinfection device for artificially promoting growth of edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inoculation device (8) comprises a guide rod (81), a screw rod (82), a motor (83), a slider (84), a mounting block (85), a telescopic cylinder (86), and an inoculation injection rod (87). The screw rod (82) and the guide rod (81) are parallel to each other and are mounted in the protective cover (2). The motor (83) is mounted on the rear side of the protective cover (2). The slider (84) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (81) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (82). The mounting block (85) is mounted on the bottom of the slider (84) through the telescopic cylinder (86). The inoculation injection rod (87) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting block (85). The inoculation injection rod (87) is connected to the inoculation injection mechanism through a pressure pump.

3. A disinfection device for artificially promoting the growth of edible fungi as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with guide support rods (12) for conveying bag materials. The guide support rods (12) are located on both sides of the bag material conveying device (9). A limiting channel is formed between the guide support rods (12). Both ends of the guide support rods (12) are bent outwards.

4. A disinfection device for artificially promoting growth of edible fungi as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The disinfectant spraying device (3) comprises a protective tube (31) and a spray nozzle (32). The protective tube (31) is installed upright on the workbench (1). The protective tube (31) is an open structure. Two spray nozzles (32) are installed opposite to each other on both sides of the top of the protective tube (31). The spray nozzles (32) are connected to the disinfectant barrel (4) via a booster pump and a liquid supply pipe. The bottom of the protective tube (31) is connected to the disinfectant collection barrel (5) via a collection pipe.

5. A disinfection device for artificially promoting growth of edible fungi as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4, characterized in that: The pure air blowing device (6) comprises an air supply pipe (61) and an air nozzle (62). The air supply pipe (61) is installed horizontally at the top of the protective cover (2). The air supply pipe (61) is connected to the HEPA filter. The air nozzles (62) are evenly installed on the air supply pipe (61).

6. A disinfection device for artificially promoting growth of edible fungi as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The front and two sides of the protective cover (2) are transparent observation windows.

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