Oil-water separation device for fish meal preparation

Abstract

The utility model provides a fish meal preparation oil-water separation device, which comprises a centrifugal cylinder body, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, an electric turntable, a connecting rod, a filter membrane cylinder and a replacement mechanism, the replacement mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, a screw rod, a sliding seat, a rotating motor, a chain and a hook, and mixed liquid to be separated can enter the filter membrane cylinder in the centrifugal cylinder body through the liquid inlet pipe; the number of the filter membrane cylinders is multiple, after the double-shaft motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the positions of the sliding seat and the rotating motor can be adjusted, after the hooks are connected to the tops of the filter membrane cylinders in a hung mode, the filter membrane cylinders can descend or ascend, when the filter membrane cylinders ascend, the filter membrane cylinders can be unfolded to form a cylinder body, and therefore the filter membrane cylinders can be separated from each other. Due to the multiple design of the filter membrane cylinders, the oil-water separation process can be carried out for a long time without shutdown, and the fish meal preparation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fish meal preparation, in particular to an oil-water separation device for fish meal preparation. Background Art

[0002] Fish meal is a powder obtained by crushing, cooking, separating and drying one or more fish meats. It is rich in protein and is often used as a raw material for fish or other poultry feed. In addition to protein, fish meat, which is used as a raw material, also contains oil. In the preparation process of fish meal, fish oil and protein water need to be separated so as to dry fish meal from the protein water. At present, the commonly used oil-water separation methods mostly adopt the form of filter membranes. After the mixed liquid flows through the filter membrane, the oil will be filtered, and the protein water can pass through the filter membrane, thereby achieving oil-water separation. The ordinary filtering method is inefficient and it takes a long time for the protein water to pass through the filter membrane. Therefore, some processing plants have also introduced centrifugal separation equipment to separate protein water and oil by centrifugation. However, the filter membrane used in the centrifugal process is basically only a single layer. After multiple oil-water separations, the equipment needs to be suspended to clean or replace the internal filter screen, resulting in the equipment needing to be shut down for a long time, unable to separate oil and water, and delaying the processing of fish meal. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model proposes an oil-water separation device for preparing fish meal, which can replace the outer filter membrane cylinder for use when the inner filter membrane cylinder is adhered with more oil, thereby reducing the shutdown times of the entire device and ensuring the normal processing of fish meal.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0005] A device for separating oil and water from fish meal, comprising a centrifugal cylinder, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, an electric turntable, a connecting rod, a filter membrane cylinder and a replacement mechanism, wherein the centrifugal cylinder is arranged above the electric turntable, the connecting rod connects the bottom surface of the centrifugal cylinder and the top surface of the rotating surface of the electric turntable, the filter membrane cylinder is concentrically arranged inside the centrifugal cylinder, the liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the centrifugal cylinder, and is communicated with the inside of the innermost filter membrane cylinder and the cavity between the outer wall of the outermost filter membrane cylinder and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder; the replacement mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, a screw rod, a sliding seat, a rotating motor, a chain and a hook, the double-shaft motor is arranged on the inner top surface of the centrifugal cylinder, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor is connected to one end of the screw rod, the top surface of the sliding seat is slidably connected to the inner top surface of the centrifugal cylinder, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat, the rotating motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding seat, one end of the chain is wound around the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the other end is connected to the hook, and the hook is used to be hung on the top of the filter membrane cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of annular grooves are concentrically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the centrifugal cylinder, and the filter membrane cylinder is received in the annular grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the filter membrane cartridge comprises a metal ring, a membrane body and a U-shaped ring, the metal ring is located below the U-shaped ring, the opening of the U-shaped ring faces downward, the membrane body connects the metal ring and the U-shaped ring, the metal ring is located in an annular groove, and the hook is hung in the opening of the U-shaped ring.

[0008] Preferably, the filter membrane cartridge further comprises a magnetic block, and the magnetic block is arranged on one side of the interior of the U-shaped ring and located above the metal ring.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding block is provided on the top surface of the sliding seat, a sliding groove is provided on the inner top surface of the centrifugal cylinder, and the sliding block is located in the sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, it further comprises a valve, wherein the valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the replacement mechanism further comprises a bearing, wherein the bearing is embedded in the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and one end of the lead screw away from the dual-axis motor is connected to the bearing.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] ① The mixed liquid can be added to the centrifugal cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe and located in the filter membrane cylinder. After the electric turntable is turned on, the connecting rod can drive the entire centrifugal cylinder to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the protein water can pass through the filter membrane cylinder to achieve oil-water separation, while the oil and protein water can be discharged from different liquid outlet pipes, so as to facilitate the independent processing of fish meal and fish oil;

[0014] ②The filter membrane cylinder is divided into several parts, and the order of use is from inside to outside. The dual-axis motor can drive the screw to rotate, and the sliding seat can convert the rotational motion of the screw into linear motion, thereby driving the rotating motor to move. The rotating motor can lower the chain to make the hook hang on the filter membrane cylinder, thereby driving the filter membrane cylinder to pull up, and the unused filter membrane cylinder can fall for storage. By replacing and using multiple filter membrane cylinders, the number and time of shutdown of the entire device can be reduced, and the efficiency of fish meal processing can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for separating oil and water from fish meal according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a filter membrane cartridge of a fish meal preparation oil-water separation device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a replacement mechanism of a fish meal preparation oil-water separation device of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure, 1 is a centrifugal cylinder, 2 is a liquid inlet pipe, 3 is a liquid outlet pipe, 4 is an electric turntable, 5 is a connecting rod, 6 is a filter membrane cylinder, 7 is a dual-axis motor, 8 is a screw rod, 9 is a sliding seat, 10 is a rotating motor, 11 is a chain, 12 is a hook, 13 is an annular groove, 14 is a metal ring, 15 is a membrane body, 16 is a U-shaped ring, 17 is a magnetic block, 18 is a slider, 19 is a slide groove, 20 is a valve, and 21 is a bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an oil-water separation device for preparing fish meal, comprising a centrifugal cylinder 1, a liquid inlet pipe 2, a liquid outlet pipe 3, an electric turntable 4, a connecting rod 5, a filter membrane cylinder 6 and a replacement mechanism, wherein the centrifugal cylinder 1 is arranged above the electric turntable 4, the connecting rod 5 connects the bottom surface of the centrifugal cylinder 1 and the top surface of the rotating surface of the electric turntable 4, the filter membrane cylinder 6 is concentrically arranged inside the centrifugal cylinder 1, the liquid inlet pipe 2 is arranged on the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder 1, the liquid outlet pipe 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the centrifugal cylinder 1, and is connected to the innermost filter membrane cylinder 6 and the outer wall of the outermost filter membrane cylinder 6 with the centrifugal cylinder 1; the replacement mechanism includes a dual-axis motor 7, a screw rod 8, a sliding seat 9, a rotating motor 10, a chain 11 and a hook 12, wherein the dual-axis motor 7 is arranged on the inner top surface of the centrifugal cylinder 1, and its output shaft is connected to one end of the screw rod 8, the top surface of the sliding seat 9 is slidably connected to the inner top surface of the centrifugal cylinder 1, the screw rod 8 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 9, the rotating motor 10 is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding seat 9, one end of the chain 11 is wound around the output shaft of the rotating motor 10, and the other end is connected to the hook 12, and the hook 12 is used to be hung on the top of the filter membrane cylinder 6.

[0022] The utility model discloses an oil-water separation device for preparing fish meal. A mixed liquid to be separated is poured into a centrifugal cylinder 1 through a liquid inlet pipe 2, and the liquid inlet pipe 2 is located above the middle of the centrifugal cylinder 1. The mixed liquid will enter the filter membrane cylinder 6, and then the electric turntable 4 is turned on. The electric turntable 4 drives the entire centrifugal cylinder 1 to rotate through a connecting rod 5. Under the centrifugal effect, the protein water of the mixed liquid in the filter membrane cylinder 6 will pass through the filter membrane cylinder 6, while the grease will remain in the filter membrane cylinder 6, and finally the oil-water separation is realized. The separated protein water and grease can be discharged from the liquid outlet pipes 3 at different positions respectively, so as to prepare fish meal and fish oil.

[0023] As for the filter membrane cartridges 6, there are multiple ones and they are concentrically arranged. The filter membrane cartridges 6 are used in an order from the inside to the outside. The innermost filter membrane cartridge 6 is used first, and the filter membrane cartridges 6 located on the outside will be stored at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 1 to avoid blocking the oil-water separation. A dual-axis motor 7 is arranged on the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder 1. The dual-axis motor 7 can drive the screw rod 8 to rotate. The sliding seat 9 can convert the rotational motion of the screw rod 8 into a linear motion, thereby driving the rotating motor 10 to move to the top of different filter membrane cartridges 6. A chain 11 is wound around the output shaft of the rotating motor 10. A hook 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the chain 11. The hook 12 can be hung on the top of the filter membrane cartridge 6, and then 0, the filter membrane cylinder 6 can be pulled up. At this time, the filter membrane cylinder 6 is in use. When another filter membrane cylinder 6 needs to be replaced, the rotating motor 10 can drive the chain 11 to descend, so that the filter membrane cylinder 6 slowly descends. When the filter membrane cylinder 6 descends to the bottom, the dual-axis motor 7 drives the sliding seat 9 to move, so that the hook 12 leaves the filter membrane cylinder 6, and then the rotating motor 10 drives the chain 11 to be stored. The dual-axis motor 7 can drive the rotating motor 10 to move to another filter membrane cylinder 6 through the sliding seat 9. After the hook 12 is hung, the filter membrane cylinder 6 is pulled upward to unfold, so that new oil-water separation can be carried out, reducing the number of shutdowns of the entire device and improving the efficiency of fish meal processing.

[0024] Preferably, a plurality of annular grooves 13 are concentrically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the centrifugal cylinder 1 , and the filter membrane cylinder 6 is received in the annular grooves 13 .

[0025] The bottom of the filter membrane cartridge 6 is located in the annular groove 13 , and the unused filter membrane cartridge 6 will be stored in the annular groove 13 to avoid deviation during the centrifugation process.

[0026] Preferably, the filter membrane cartridge 6 includes a metal ring 14, a membrane body 15 and a U-shaped ring 16, the metal ring 14 is located below the U-shaped ring 16, the opening of the U-shaped ring 16 faces downward, the membrane body 15 connects the metal ring 14 and the U-shaped ring 16, the metal ring 14 is located in the annular groove 13, the hook 12 is hung in the opening of the U-shaped ring 16, and the filter membrane cartridge 6 also includes a magnetic block 17, which is arranged on one side of the inside of the U-shaped ring 16 and is located above the metal ring 14.

[0027] The U-shaped ring 16, the membrane body 15 and the metal ring 14 form a complete filter membrane cartridge 6. The metal ring 14 is located in the annular groove 13. When not in use, the membrane body 15 is folded, and the U-shaped ring 16 is located above the metal ring 14. The metal ring 14 is magnetically attracted by the magnetic block 17 to avoid displacement during the centrifugation process. When it is needed to be used, the hook 12 can be hung in the opening of the U-shaped ring 16, and the U-shaped ring 16 is pulled up to unfold the membrane body 15 for oil-water separation.

[0028] Preferably, a sliding block 18 is disposed on the top surface of the sliding seat 9 , a sliding groove 19 is disposed on the inner top surface of the centrifugal cylinder 1 , and the sliding block 18 is located in the sliding groove 19 .

[0029] When the sliding seat 9 converts the rotational motion of the screw rod 8 into its own linear motion, the slider 18 can move along the slide groove 19 to avoid deviation in movement.

[0030] Preferably, it further comprises a valve 20 , which is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 2 and the liquid outlet pipe 3 .

[0031] The opening and closing of the liquid inlet pipe 2 and the liquid outlet pipe 3 can be controlled by the valve 20 .

[0032] Preferably, the replacement mechanism further includes a bearing 21 , and the bearing 21 is embedded in the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 1 , and one end of the screw rod 8 away from the dual-axis motor 7 is connected to the bearing 21 .

[0033] When the screw rod 8 rotates, it can rotate under the support of the bearing 21.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fish meal preparation oil-water separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a centrifugal cylinder, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, an electric turntable, a connecting rod, a filter membrane cylinder and a replacement mechanism, wherein the centrifugal cylinder is arranged above the electric turntable, the connecting rod is connected to the bottom surface of the centrifugal cylinder and the top surface of the rotating surface of the electric turntable, the filter membrane cylinder is concentrically arranged inside the centrifugal cylinder, the liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the centrifugal cylinder, and is communicated with the inside of the innermost filter membrane cylinder and the cavity between the outer wall of the outermost filter membrane cylinder and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder; the replacement mechanism comprises a double-axis motor, a screw rod, a sliding seat, a rotating motor, a chain and a hook, the double-axis motor is arranged on the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder body, the output shaft thereof is connected to one end of the screw rod, the top surface of the sliding seat is slidably connected to the top surface of the centrifugal cylinder body, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat, the rotating motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding seat, one end of the chain is wound around the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the other end is connected to the hook, and the hook is used to be hung on the top of the filter membrane cylinder.

2. The oil-water separation device for preparing fish meal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of annular grooves are concentrically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the centrifugal cylinder, and the filter membrane cylinder is received in the annular grooves.

3. The oil-water separation device for preparing fish meal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter membrane cartridge includes a metal ring, a membrane body and a U-shaped ring. The metal ring is located below the U-shaped ring, the opening of the U-shaped ring faces downward, the membrane body connects the metal ring and the U-shaped ring, the metal ring is located in an annular groove, and the hook is hung in the opening of the U-shaped ring.

4. The device for separating oil and water from fish meal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter membrane cartridge also includes a magnetic block, which is arranged on one side of the interior of the U-shaped ring and located above the metal ring.

5. The oil-water separation device for preparing fish meal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the sliding seat is provided with a sliding block, the inner top surface of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is located in the sliding groove.

6. The device for separating oil and water from fish meal according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes valves, which are arranged on the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.

7. The device for separating oil and water from fish meal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replacement mechanism also includes a bearing, which is embedded in the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and one end of the lead screw away from the dual-axis motor is connected to the bearing.

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