Circulating material returning type agricultural fertilizer mixing machine
Through the design of the recycling-return agricultural fertilizer mixer, the combination of a conical disc and a vibrating screen plate is used to solve the problem of slow mixing speed in traditional fertilizer mixing, and a more efficient fertilizer mixing effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423016027.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
In traditional fertilizer mixing methods, the main materials and ingredients are prone to dense accumulation during the stirring process, resulting in slow mixing speed and reducing the mixing effect.
A recycling and return agricultural fertilizer mixer is designed, using the combination of a batching mechanism and a stirring mechanism, pre-mixed by centrifugal force through the rotation of the conical disk, and the material is realized through the design of the return pipe and the vibrating screen plate. Disperse and remix evenly.
It improves the mixing speed and effect of fertilizers, so that ingredients and main ingredients can be mixed quickly and evenly, and improves the quality of fertilizers.
Smart Images
Figure CN222305434U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a circulating feed-returning agricultural fertilizer mixer. Background Art
[0002] In agricultural production, scientific mixing of fertilizers is a key link in improving soil fertility and promoting crop growth. During the fertilizer processing process, it is usually necessary to mix multiple ingredients.
[0003] However, traditional fertilizer mixing methods mostly rely on simple mechanical stirring equipment. During the feeding process, the main ingredient and the auxiliary ingredients are usually put into the stirring equipment at the same time, which will cause the main ingredient and the auxiliary ingredients to be densely stacked. As a result, during the stirring process, the mixing speed between the auxiliary ingredients and the main ingredient is slow, thereby reducing the mixing effect. For this reason, the applicant proposes a circulating feed-returning agricultural fertilizer mixer to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a circulating feed-returning agricultural fertilizer mixer, aiming to improve the problem that the traditional fertilizer mixing method mostly relies on simple mechanical stirring equipment. During the feeding process, the main ingredient and the auxiliary ingredients are usually put into the stirring equipment at the same time, which will cause the main ingredient and the auxiliary ingredients to be in a densely stacked state, resulting in a slower mixing speed between the auxiliary ingredients and the main ingredient during the stirring process, thereby reducing the mixing effect.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A circulating feed-returning agricultural fertilizer mixer, comprising:
[0007] A mixing mechanism and a batching mechanism mounted on the top of the mixing mechanism, and a feeding mechanism mounted on the bottom of the mixing mechanism;
[0008] The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing tank, the bottom of which is connected to a return pipe;
[0009] The batching mechanism includes a plurality of batching hoppers plugged into the top of the mixing tank, and the bottom of the batching hopper is communicated with the mixing tank;
[0010] The feeding mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, a stirring mechanism extending to the inside of the mixing tank is arranged inside the lifting cylinder, and a feeding hopper corresponding to the return pipe is connected to one side of the lifting cylinder;
[0011] The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod which is rotatably mounted inside the lifting barrel and extends into the mixing tank, and a conical disk is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the batching hopper is connected to a feeding pipe, and the top of the mixing tank is connected to a limiting opening for inserting the feeding pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the batching hopper, and a plurality of support frames arranged in a ring shape are connected to the outer side of the mixing tank.
[0014] Preferably, a sieve plate is connected to the interior of the feed hopper, and a vibration spring is connected between the bottom of the sieve plate and the feed hopper.
[0015] Preferably, a spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating rod, a motor is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating rod and at the bottom of the rotating rod connected to the stirring rod between the spiral blade and the conical disk, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0016] Preferably, the other side of the lifting cylinder is connected to a discharge pipe, and a switch valve is provided on the discharge pipe.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] (1) The utility model is provided with coordination between a batching mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a stirring mechanism, and can conveniently feed a plurality of ingredients separately through a plurality of batching hoppers, so that the ingredients can fall onto a conical disk, and the rotation of the conical disk can disperse and throw out the ingredients through the action of centrifugal force, so that a plurality of ingredients can be pre-mixed, and at the same time, the dispersed ingredients can evenly fall on the surface of the main material in the mixing tank, and the stirring action of the stirring mechanism and the lifting cylinder can continuously lift, return and circulate the mixed material, so that the batching ingredients and the main material can be quickly and evenly mixed, and the mixing effect is effectively improved.
[0019] (2) The utility model provides a sieve plate inside the feed hopper, and can use the return pipe to allow the mixed material to fall into the feed hopper. The impact of the falling material on the sieve plate can cause the sieve plate to bounce up and down using the vibration spring. This makes it convenient to vibrate and screen the material when returning it to the feed hopper, so that the material can be dispersed and mixed again during the returning process. At the same time, the agglomerated material can also be broken up, so that the material particles can be in a more uniform state, which brings more convenience to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a mixing tank of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed hopper of the utility model;
[0025] In the figure: 1. batching mechanism; 11. batching hopper; 12. handle; 13. discharge pipe; 2. mixing mechanism; 21. mixing tank; 22. support frame; 23. return pipe; 24. limit port; 3. feeding mechanism; 31. feeding hopper; 32. sieve plate; 33. lifting barrel; 34. discharge pipe; 35. vibration spring; 4. stirring mechanism; 41. conical disk; 42. stirring rod; 43. rotating rod; 44. spiral blade; 45. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] Embodiment 1:
[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a circulating feed-returning agricultural fertilizer mixer comprises:
[0031] A mixing mechanism 2, a batching mechanism 1 mounted on the top of the mixing mechanism 2, and a feeding mechanism 3 mounted on the bottom of the mixing mechanism 2;
[0032] The mixing mechanism 2 includes a mixing tank 21, and the bottom of the mixing tank 21 is connected to a return pipe 23;
[0033] The batching mechanism 1 includes a plurality of batching hoppers 11 plugged into the top of the mixing tank 21, and the bottom of the batching hopper 11 is connected to the mixing tank 21;
[0034] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a lifting cylinder 33 connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 21, and a stirring mechanism 4 extending to the inside of the mixing tank 21 is arranged inside the lifting cylinder 33. One side of the lifting cylinder 33 is connected to a feeding hopper 31 corresponding to the return pipe 23;
[0035] The stirring mechanism 4 includes a rotating rod 43 which is rotatably mounted inside the lifting barrel 33 and extends into the mixing tank 21 , and a conical disk 41 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod 43 .
[0036] As can be seen from the above, when in use, by introducing the main ingredient into the feed hopper 31, the main ingredient can enter the lifting barrel 33, and the main ingredient can be conveniently lifted into the mixing tank 21 through the rotation of the stirring mechanism 4. By introducing multiple ingredients into multiple batching hoppers 11 respectively, multiple ingredients can be conveniently introduced into the mixing tank 21 separately and simultaneously, and multiple ingredients can fall and contact the conical disk 41 at the same time. The conical disk 41 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 43, and the centrifugal effect can be used to throw the ingredients out of the conical disk 41 and disperse them, so that multiple ingredients can be pre-mixed, and the dispersed ingredients can fall evenly on the surface of the main ingredient. The stirring mechanism 4 continuously stirs the materials, which can facilitate the rapid mixing of the ingredients and the main ingredient. In the process of stirring and mixing, the materials can fall back from the return pipe 23 into the feed hopper 31, and the materials can re-enter the lifting barrel 33. The materials can be continuously lifted, returned, and reciprocated, which can effectively improve the mixing effect.
[0037] Depend on Figure 2 It can be seen that the bottom of the batching hopper 11 is connected to a feeding pipe 13 , and the top of the mixing tank 21 is connected to a limiting opening 24 for the feeding pipe 13 to be inserted into.
[0038] As can be seen from the above, by inserting the feed pipe 13 into the limiting opening 24 , the batching hopper 11 can be easily installed, so that the ingredients in multiple batching hoppers 11 can be simultaneously introduced into the mixing tank 21 from the limiting opening 24 .
[0039] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a handle 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the batching hopper 11 , and a plurality of support frames 22 arranged in a ring shape are connected to the outer side of the mixing tank 21 .
[0040] As can be seen from the above, the handle 12 can be used to conveniently disassemble and remove the batching hopper 11, so that the batching hopper 11 can be conveniently cleaned and maintained. The support frame 22 can support the mixing tank 21 on all sides to avoid shaking during operation.
[0041] Specifically, refer to Figure 5 As shown, a sieve plate 32 is connected to the inside of the feed hopper 31 , and a vibration spring 35 is connected between the bottom of the sieve plate 32 and the feed hopper 31 .
[0042] As can be seen from the above, the mixed material can fall into the feed hopper 31 through the return pipe 23. The impact of the falling material on the screen plate 32 can make the screen plate 32 jump up and down by utilizing the vibration spring 35. At the same time, the vibration generated when the machine body is running can also make the screen plate 32 jump. It is convenient to vibrate and screen the material when returning it to the feed hopper 31, so that the material can be dispersed and mixed again during the return process. At the same time, the agglomerated material can be broken up, so that the material particles can be in a more uniform state, which brings more convenience to use.
[0043] Embodiment 2:
[0044] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a spiral blade 44 is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating rod 43 , and a stirring rod 42 is connected to the periphery of the rotating rod 43 and located between the spiral blade 44 and the conical disk 41 .
[0045] As can be seen from the above, the rotating rod 43 can simultaneously drive the spiral blade 44 and the stirring rod 42 to rotate. The spiral blade 44 can conveniently lift the material from the bottom of the lifting barrel 33 to the mixing tank 21, so that the material can form a tumbling effect in the mixing tank 21. The stirring rod 42 can continuously stir the material, which can accelerate the mixing effect of the material.
[0046] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a motor 45 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting barrel 33 , and the output shaft of the motor 45 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 43 .
[0047] As can be seen from the above, the motor 45 can provide power for the rotating rod 43, and can conveniently drive the rotating rod 43 to perform a rotation operation.
[0048] refer to Figure 3As shown, the other side of the lifting cylinder 33 is connected to a discharge pipe 34 , and a switch valve is provided on the discharge pipe 34 .
[0049] As can be seen from the above, by opening the switch valve on the discharge pipe 34, the discharge pipe 34 can be connected to the lifting barrel 33. When the spiral blade 44 lifts the material, the material can be discharged from the discharge pipe 34, making it convenient to discharge the mixed material for collection operation.
[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A circulating feed-returning agricultural fertilizer mixer, characterized in that: include: A mixing mechanism (2), a batching mechanism (1) mounted on the top of the mixing mechanism (2), and a feeding mechanism (3) mounted on the bottom of the mixing mechanism (2); The mixing mechanism (2) comprises a mixing tank (21), and the bottom of the mixing tank (21) is connected to a return pipe (23); The batching mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of batching hoppers (11) plugged into the top of the mixing tank (21), and the bottom of the batching hopper (11) is in communication with the mixing tank (21); The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a lifting cylinder (33) connected to the bottom of the mixing tank (21); a stirring mechanism (4) extending into the mixing tank (21) is arranged inside the lifting cylinder (33); and a feeding hopper (31) corresponding to the return pipe (23) is connected to one side of the lifting cylinder (33); The stirring mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (43) rotatably mounted inside the lifting cylinder (33) and extending into the mixing tank (21), and a conical disc (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod (43).
2. The circulating agricultural fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the batching hopper (11) is connected to a feeding pipe (13), and the top of the mixing tank (21) is connected to a limiting opening (24) for the feeding pipe (13) to be plugged in.
3. The circulating agricultural fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the batching hopper (11), and a plurality of support frames (22) arranged in a ring shape are connected to the outer side of the mixing tank (21).
4. The circulating agricultural fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sieve plate (32) is connected to the interior of the feed hopper (31), and a vibration spring (35) is connected between the bottom of the sieve plate (32) and the feed hopper (31).
5. The circulating agricultural fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral blade (44) is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating rod (43), and a stirring rod (42) is connected to the periphery of the rotating rod (43) and located between the spiral blade (44) and the conical disk (41).
6. The circulating feed-returning agricultural fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (45) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting cylinder (33), and an output shaft of the motor (45) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (43).
7. The circulating agricultural fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the lifting cylinder (33) is connected to a discharge pipe (34), and a switch valve is provided on the discharge pipe (34).