Automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic bacterial fertilizer
By designing an automatic proportioning stirring device, the problem of bacterial fertilizer ratio depend on operational experience is solved, and automated proportioning and stirring are realized, ensuring the improvement of bacterial fertilizer quality and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420994590.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, different raw material ratios of bacteria fertilizers require the operator's actual experience, resulting in the inability to guarantee the quality of the final product and the inability to achieve automated ratios without experience.
An automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic bacteria fertilizers is designed, including a table plate, automatic proportioning component, discharging box, stirring mixing barrel and stirring motor. The raw materials are realized by proportioning and weighing springs, electrically controlled switches and stirring shafts. Automatic mixing and stirring ensures accurate mixing without operating experience.
It can ensure the accuracy and quality of bacterial fertilizer ratio without operating experience, improve production efficiency, and reduce the impact of human factors on the quality of the final product.
Smart Images
Figure CN222305447U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation bacterial fertilizer proportioning, and particularly relates to an automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic bacterial fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the breeding industry, my country produces more than 3 billion tons of poultry and livestock manure every year. Poultry and livestock manure contains a large amount of organic matter and can be used directly as fertilizer, but it also contains harmful components that cause soil compaction. The existing method is to directly dry the above-mentioned poultry and livestock manure and use it as organic fertilizer. This method will cause a foul odor and serious air pollution. In addition, the liquid produced by poultry and livestock manure and the wastewater generated by flushing poultry and livestock breeding rooms cannot be reasonably utilized and are mostly discharged directly, thus causing water pollution.
[0003] Most of the above-mentioned livestock and poultry excrement are fermented by fermentation equipment, for example, using microbial strains or adding organic matter such as straw to the excrement for mixed fermentation to form organic fertilizer after fermentation;
[0004] The ratio between different raw materials of the fertilizer has certain requirements on the actual experience of the operator. Even if it is the same operator, the finished products produced by him will eventually have certain differences due to human factors, making it impossible to guarantee the quality of the final fertilizer. Therefore, an automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic fertilizer that does not require operating experience and has accurate proportions is needed to solve this defect. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic fertilizer, which solves the problem that the proportioning between different raw materials of the fertilizer in the prior art has certain requirements on the actual experience of the operator. Even if it is the same operator, the finished products produced will eventually have certain differences due to human factors, making it impossible to guarantee the quality of the final fertilizer.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: an automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic fertilizer, comprising a table top, and also comprising an automatic proportioning component arranged on the upper side of the table top, the automatic proportioning component comprising a fixed plate vertically fixedly arranged on the upper side of the table top, the fixed plate is vertically provided with a strip through hole, a slider is vertically slidably arranged in the strip through hole, a discharge box is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the slider, a feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the discharge box, a discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the discharge box, a top plate is horizontally fixed on the upper side of the fixed plate, and a proportioning weighing tension spring is connected between the top plate and the discharge box.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present scheme, connecting rods are hinged on the outer walls on both sides of the material discharge box, and sliding seats are provided on the table top for horizontal sliding in opposite directions. The sliding seat is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod, and a positioning rod is fixed on the sliding seat. Mounting frames are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the table top, and a reset spring is fixed in the mounting frame. A connecting block is fixed on the other end of the reset spring. The connecting block is horizontally slid on the table top, and a positioning plate is fixed on the connecting block. A feeding hole is provided on the table top, and the feeding hole corresponds to the positioning plate. A positioning slot is provided on the positioning plate, and the positioning slot corresponds to the positioning rod.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this scheme, an electric control switch is provided on the mounting frame, and a touch rod is fixedly provided on the connecting block, and the touch rod corresponds to the electric control switch.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an electrically-controlled sealing door is provided on the discharge port of the discharge box, and the electrically-controlled sealing door is controllably connected to an electrically-controlled switch.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a stirring shaft is horizontally rotatably provided in the stirring and mixing barrel, and a stirring rod is fixedly provided on the stirring shaft.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a support base is fixedly provided on the lower side of the table top, a stirring motor is fixedly provided on the support base, and an output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this scheme, the bottom of the stirring and mixing barrel is arranged in a funnel shape, the bottom of the stirring and mixing barrel is provided with a discharge port, and a sealing cover is detachably provided on the discharge port in a threaded manner.
[0013] After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is a biological organic fertilizer automatic proportioning and stirring device,
[0014] First, fill the discharge box on one side with raw materials, and then slowly add materials to the feeding box on the other side, so that the weight of the discharge box is gradually increased, so that the discharge box is gradually moved downward. When the ratio of the two raw materials is appropriate, the positioning rod is completely moved out of the positioning slot. At this time, the reset tension spring drives the connecting block and the positioning plate to reset and move to both sides. When the touch rod contacts the electric control switch, the electric control switch starts and opens the electric sealing door, so that the bacterial fertilizer raw materials in the discharge box enter the mixing barrel from the discharge port on the lower side of the discharge box and the feed hole on the table board, and automatic proportioning and discharging are completed; then, through the stirring action of the stirring shaft, the stirring rod and the stirring motor, the bacterial fertilizer raw materials are mixed, stirred and fermented to complete the preparation of organic bacterial fertilizer. The device has lower experience requirements for the operator and can be operated without experience, thereby ensuring the quality of the final bacterial fertilizer preparation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present solution and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of an automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic fertilizer in this scheme;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a stirring and mixing barrel of an automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic fertilizer in this scheme;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic fertilizer in this scheme.
[0019] In the attached drawings: 1. stirring and mixing barrel, 2. table top, 3. fixed plate, 4. top plate, 5. strip through hole, 6. discharge box, 7. weighing tension spring, 8. mounting frame, 9. reset tension spring, 10. connecting rod, 11. sliding seat, 12. positioning plug rod, 13. positioning plate, 14. connecting block, 15. feeding hole, 16. stirring shaft, 17. stirring rod, 18. stirring motor, 19. supporting seat, 20. discharge port, 21. automatic proportioning component, 22. electric control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a biological organic fertilizer automatic proportioning and stirring device includes a table top 2, and also includes an automatic proportioning component 21 arranged on the upper side of the table top 2, the automatic proportioning component 21 includes a fixed plate 3 vertically fixed on the upper side of the table top 2, the fixed plate 3 is vertically provided with a strip through hole 5, a slider is vertically slidably provided in the strip through hole 5, a discharge box 6 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the slider, a feeding port is provided on the upper side of the discharge box 6, a discharge port is provided on the lower side of the discharge box 6, a top plate 4 is horizontally fixed on the upper side of the fixed plate 3, and a proportioning weighing tension spring 7 is connected between the top plate 4 and the discharge box 6.
[0023] Connecting rods 10 are hingedly provided on the outer walls of both sides of the material discharge box 6, and sliding seats 11 are provided on the table top 2 for horizontal sliding in opposite directions. The sliding seat 11 is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 10, and a positioning plug rod 12 is fixedly provided on the sliding seat 11. Mounting frames 8 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the table top 2, and a reset tension spring 9 is fixedly provided in the mounting frame 8. A connecting block 14 is fixedly provided on the other end of the reset tension spring 9. The connecting block 14 is horizontally slidably arranged on the table top 2, and a positioning plate 13 is fixedly provided on the connecting block 14. A feeding hole 15 is provided on the table top 2, and the feeding hole 15 corresponds to the positioning plate 13. A positioning slot is provided on the positioning plate 13, and the positioning slot corresponds to the positioning plug rod 12.
[0024] The mounting frame 8 is provided with an electric control switch 22 , and the connecting block 14 is fixedly provided with a touch rod, and the touch rod corresponds to the electric control switch 22 .
[0025] An electrically controlled sealing door is provided on the discharge port of the discharge box 6 , and the electrically controlled sealing door is controllably connected to an electrically controlled switch 22 .
[0026] A stirring shaft 16 is horizontally rotatably disposed in the stirring and mixing barrel 1 , and a stirring rod 17 is fixedly disposed on the stirring shaft 16 .
[0027] A support base 19 is fixedly provided at the lower side of the table top 2 , and a stirring motor 18 is fixedly provided on the support base 19 . The output end of the stirring motor 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft 16 .
[0028] The bottom of the mixing and stirring barrel 1 is funnel-shaped, and a discharge port 20 is provided at the bottom of the mixing and stirring barrel 1 . A sealing cover is detachably provided on the discharge port 20 in a threaded manner.
[0029] When in use, first pour one kind of bacterial fertilizer raw material into the discharge box 6 on one side until the discharge box 6 on one side is full, and then pour another kind of bacterial fertilizer raw material into the discharge box 6 on the other side. At this time, the proportioning weighing tension spring 7 will be gradually stretched, and at the same time, the discharge box 6 drives the connecting rod 10 to move, and the connecting rod 10 drives the sliding seat 11 and the positioning plug rod 12 to gradually move to the outside of the positioning slot. When the second kind of bacterial fertilizer raw material is properly proportioned with the first kind of bacterial fertilizer raw material, the positioning plug rod 12 completely moves out of the positioning slot, and at this time, the reset tension spring 9 drives the connecting block 14 and the positioning plate 13 moves to both sides, when the touch rod contacts the electric control switch 22, the electric control switch 22 is started and the electric sealing door is opened, so that the bacterial fertilizer raw materials in the discharge box 6 enter the stirring and mixing barrel 1 from the discharge port on the lower side of the discharge box 6 and the feed hole 15 on the table 2, and then the stirring motor 18 is started, and the stirring motor 18 drives the stirring shaft 16 and the stirring rod 17 to rotate, and the stirring rod 17 drives the bacterial fertilizer raw materials to mix and ferment, thereby realizing the preparation of organic bacterial fertilizer. After the preparation is completed, the sealing cover is opened to allow the bacterial fertilizer to be discharged from the discharge port 20.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. In short, if those skilled in the art are inspired by them and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A biological organic fertilizer automatic proportioning and stirring device, characterized in that: It includes a table top and an automatic proportioning component arranged on the upper side of the table top, the automatic proportioning component includes a fixing plate vertically fixed on the upper side of the table top, the fixing plate is vertically provided with a strip through hole, a slider is vertically slidably provided in the strip through hole, a material discharge box is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the slider, a feeding port is provided on the upper side of the material discharge box, a unloading port is provided on the lower side of the material discharge box, a top plate is horizontally fixed on the upper side of the fixing plate, and a proportioning weighing tension spring is connected between the top plate and the material discharge box.
2. The automatic mixing device for biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Connecting rods are hinged on the outer walls of both sides of the material discharge box, and sliding seats are provided on the table top for horizontal sliding in opposite directions. The sliding seat is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod, and a positioning rod is fixed on the sliding seat. Mounting frames are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the table top, and a reset spring is fixed in the mounting frame. A connecting block is fixed on the other end of the reset spring. The connecting block is horizontally slid on the table top, and a positioning plate is fixed on the connecting block. A feeding hole is provided on the table top, and the feeding hole corresponds to the positioning plate. A positioning slot is provided on the positioning plate, and the positioning slot corresponds to the positioning rod.
3. The automatic mixing device for biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An electric control switch is arranged on the mounting frame, and a touch rod is fixedly arranged on the connecting block, and the touch rod corresponds to the electric control switch.
4. The automatic proportioning and stirring device for biological organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An electrically controlled sealing door is provided on the discharge port of the discharge box, and the electrically controlled sealing door is controllably connected to an electrically controlled switch.