Construction waste treatment and classification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment and classification device which comprises a crusher, a fixing frame is arranged on the left side of the crusher, a first motor is arranged in the fixing frame, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a driving wheel through a coupler, and a driven wheel is correspondingly arranged between one side of the driving wheel and the fixing frame. The outer walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with a conveying belt. According to the construction waste treatment and classification device, the magnetic suction roller and the conveying belt form a rotating structure through the output shaft under the action of the second motor, so that iron-containing impurities in construction waste are extracted through the rotating magnetic suction roller, and then secondary utilization of the iron-containing impurities is facilitated; and the blocking block and the machine body form a vertical lifting structure through the telescopic arm under the action of the electric push rod, so that it is guaranteed that the machine body can conduct filtering work normally through the blocking block, and the situation that filtered construction waste is left on the blocking block in the discharging process is avoided through the spherical blocking block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste classification, in particular to a building waste processing and classification device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other wastes generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction units or individuals. According to the source of generation, construction waste can be divided into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc. In order to avoid the impact of construction waste on construction projects caused by the accumulation of construction waste on construction sites and to prevent various types of waste from polluting the environment, it is necessary to treat construction waste.

[0003] In the process of construction waste treatment, solid waste needs to be put into a crusher for processing, and liquid waste needs to be filtered through a purification device. However, it is inconvenient to perform multiple classification tasks on the construction waste during the treatment process, which makes the classification process of construction waste more complicated. Therefore, a construction waste treatment classification device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction waste treatment and classification device to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to perform multiple classification tasks on the existing construction waste during the treatment process proposed in the above background technology, which leads to a more complicated classification process of the construction waste.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste processing and classification device, comprising a crusher, wherein a fixed frame is provided on the left side of the crusher, and a first motor is provided in the fixed frame, one end of the output shaft of the first motor is connected to a driving wheel through a coupling, and a driven wheel is provided on one side of the driving wheel and between the fixed frames, respectively, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a second motor is provided on the upper end surface of the fixed frame, and an output shaft is provided on the upper side of the second motor, and a plurality of groups of magnetic rollers are evenly provided on the outer wall of the output shaft above the conveyor belt;

[0006] The crusher is provided with multiple groups of supporting legs on the right side, and a filter is provided between the supporting legs, the filter is provided with a feed pipe on the top, and the lower end of the feed pipe is inserted in the shunt pipe, and the lower end of the shunt pipe is inserted in the fuselage, the filter is provided with a fixing box on the right outer wall, and a third motor is provided in the fixing box, an output shaft is provided above the third motor, and a driving gear is sleeved on the output shaft, a driven gear is correspondingly provided in the filter on one side, and the driven gear is sleeved on the fuselage, the fuselage is provided with multiple groups of sliding blocks on the outer wall, and the filter is provided with a slide fixing rod on the inner wall, and the sliding block is inserted in the slide fixing block, the fuselage is provided with an electric push rod on the upper end surface, and a telescopic arm is provided below the electric push rod, and the lower end of the telescopic arm is connected to a blocking block in the fuselage;

[0007] A servo motor is provided in the filter below the body, and one end of the servo motor output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected to a hopper, a liquid outlet pipe is provided on the filter on the right side of the hopper, and a discharge pipe is provided on the filter on the left side of the hopper.

[0008] Preferably, the conveyor belt, under the action of the first motor, forms a conveying structure with the crusher through the driving wheel, the driven wheel, and the magnetic suction roller, under the action of the second motor, forms a rotating structure with the conveyor belt through the output shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the body forms a rotating structure in the filter through the driving gear and the driven gear under the action of the third motor, and the diversion pipe also forms a rotating structure through the body and the liquid inlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the blocking block is spherical, and under the action of the electric push rod, the blocking block and the fuselage form a vertical lifting structure through a telescopic arm.

[0011] Preferably, the receiving hopper forms a rotating structure in the filter through a rotating shaft under the action of a servo motor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the magnetic suction roller of the construction waste processing and classification device forms a rotating structure through the output shaft and the conveyor belt under the action of the second motor, so that the iron-containing impurities in the construction waste are extracted through the rotating magnetic suction rod, which is convenient for the secondary utilization of the iron-containing impurities. The blocking block of the device is spherical, and the blocking block forms a vertical lifting structure with the fuselage through the telescopic arm under the action of the electric push rod, so that the fuselage can perform filtering work normally through the blocking block, and the spherical blocking block is used to avoid the filtered construction waste from remaining on the blocking block during the unloading process. The receiving hopper of the device forms a rotating structure in the filter through the rotating shaft under the action of the servo motor, so that the solid and liquid waste in the construction waste can be effectively separated through the rotatable receiving hopper, so that different types of construction waste can enter the corresponding equipment for processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a construction waste treatment and classification device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side structural schematic diagram of a filter assembly of a construction waste treatment and classification device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the linkage assembly of the machine body of a construction waste treatment and classification device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a rotating assembly of a construction waste treatment and classification device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a hopper assembly of a construction waste treatment and classification device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the top view of the magnetic suction roller assembly of the machine body of a construction waste treatment and classification device.

[0019] In the figure: 1. crusher, 2. first motor, 3. conveyor belt, 4. second motor, 5. magnetic roller, 6. filter, 7. feed pipe, 8. diversion pipe, 9. fuselage, 10. third motor, 11. driving gear, 12. driven gear, 13. slider, 14. electric push rod, 15. telescopic arm, 16. block, 17. servo motor, 18. rotating shaft, 19. receiving hopper, 20. liquid discharge pipe, 21. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste processing and classification device, including a crusher 1, a fixed frame is provided on the left side of the crusher 1, and a first motor 2 is provided in the fixed frame, one end of the output shaft of the first motor 2 is connected to the driving wheel through a coupling, and a driven wheel is correspondingly provided between one side of the driving wheel and the fixed frame, a conveyor belt 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a second motor 4 is provided on the upper end surface of the fixed frame, and the second motor 4 is provided with an output shaft on the upper part, and a plurality of groups of magnetic suction rollers 5 are evenly provided on the outer wall of the output shaft above the conveyor belt 3.

[0022] Furthermore, under the action of the first motor 2, the conveyor belt 3 forms a conveying structure through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the crusher 1, so that the conveyor belt 3 is driven by the first motor 2 to work, so that the construction waste is conveyed by the conveyor belt 3, and the magnetic roller 5 forms a rotating structure with the conveyor belt 3 through the output shaft under the action of the second motor 4, so that the iron-containing impurities in the construction waste are effectively extracted by the rotating magnetic roller 5, thereby facilitating the classification and processing of the construction waste.

[0023] The crusher 1 is provided with multiple groups of supporting legs on the right side, and a filter 6 is provided between the supporting legs. A feed pipe 7 is provided on the top of the filter 6, and the lower end of the feed pipe 7 is inserted in the diverter pipe 8, and the lower end of the diverter pipe 8 is inserted in the fuselage 9. A fixing box is provided on the right outer wall of the filter 6, and a third motor 10 is provided in the fixing box. An output shaft is provided above the third motor 10, and a driving gear 11 is sleeved on the output shaft. A driven gear 12 is correspondingly provided on one side of the driving gear 11 in the filter 6, and the driven gear 12 is sleeved on the fuselage 9. A plurality of sliding blocks 13 are provided on the outer wall of the fuselage 9, and a slide fixing rod is provided on the inner wall of the filter 6, and the sliding block 13 is inserted in the slide fixing block.

[0024] Furthermore, under the action of the third motor 10, the fuselage 9 forms a rotating structure in the filter 6 through the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12, and the diversion pipe 8 also forms a rotating structure with the feed pipe 7 through the fuselage 9. It should be additionally explained that the fuselage 9 is a hollow structure, so that the solid-liquid separation of the construction waste inside it is carried out through the rotating fuselage 9.

[0025] The upper end surface of the body 9 is provided with an electric push rod 14 , and a telescopic arm 15 is provided below the electric push rod 14 . The lower end of the telescopic arm 15 is connected to a blocking block 16 inside the body 9 .

[0026] Furthermore, the block 16 is spherical, and under the action of the electric push rod 14, the block 16 forms a vertical lifting structure with the fuselage 9 through the telescopic arm 15, so that the block 16 ensures that the fuselage 9 can normally separate the solid and liquid of the construction waste. At the same time, the spherical block 16 prevents the construction waste from remaining on the block 16 during the unloading process.

[0027] A servo motor 17 is provided in the filter 6 below the body 9, and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor 17 is connected to the rotating shaft 18 through a coupling, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18 is connected to a hopper 19, and a liquid outlet pipe 20 is provided on the filter 6 on the right side of the hopper 19, and a discharge pipe 21 is provided on the filter 6 on the left side of the hopper 19.

[0028] Furthermore, the receiving hopper 19 forms a rotating structure in the filter 6 through the rotating shaft 18 under the action of the servo motor 17, so that the receiving hopper 19 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 17, thereby ensuring that solid and liquid waste can enter the corresponding equipment for processing.

[0029] Working principle: When using the construction waste processing and classification device, firstly, solid waste is placed on the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt 3 is driven by the first motor 2 to convey the construction waste. At the same time, the iron impurities in the construction waste are extracted by the magnetic roller 5, and the magnetic roller 5 is driven by the second motor 4 to change its position, so as to facilitate the removal of the impurities adsorbed on the magnetic roller 5 for processing, and then facilitate the classification and processing of the solid construction waste; if the construction waste contains liquid waste, it is put into the fuselage 9 through the feeding pipe 7, and then the third motor 10 can be started, and the output shaft of the third motor 10 drives the fuselage 9 to rotate through the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12, so as to pass through the hollow The empty structure of the fuselage 9 allows the sewage in the construction waste to be discharged. At the same time, the receiving plate 19 is tilted toward the liquid outlet pipe 20 under the action of the servo motor 17, thereby ensuring that the sewage can enter the corresponding equipment through the liquid outlet pipe 20 for treatment; when the separation of solid and liquid garbage is completed, the electric push rod 14 can be started, and the electric push rod 14 starts the blocking block 16 through the telescopic arm 15 to rise, so that the solid garbage falls from the bottom of the fuselage 9 onto the receiving plate 19. At the same time, the receiving plate 19 is tilted toward the discharge pipe 21 under the action of the servo motor 17, so that an appropriate amount of solid garbage enters the crusher 1 through the discharge pipe 21 for crushing and treatment. This is the use process of the construction waste treatment and classification device.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment and classification device, comprising a crusher (1), wherein a fixing frame is provided on the left side of the crusher (1), and a first motor (2) is provided in the fixing frame, one end of the output shaft of the first motor (2) is connected to a driving wheel through a coupling, and a driven wheel is provided on one side of the driving wheel and between the fixing frames, and a conveyor belt (3) is provided on the outer wall of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, characterized in that: A second motor (4) is provided on the upper end surface of the fixing frame, and an output shaft is provided on the upper portion of the second motor (4), and a plurality of groups of magnetic rollers (5) are evenly provided on the outer wall of the output shaft above the conveyor belt (3); The crusher (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting legs on the right side, and a filter (6) is provided between the supporting legs. A feed pipe (7) is provided on the top of the filter (6), and the lower end of the feed pipe (7) is inserted into a diverter pipe (8), and the lower end of the diverter pipe (8) is inserted into a machine body (9). A fixing box is provided on the right outer wall of the filter (6), and a third motor (10) is provided in the fixing box. An output shaft is provided on the top of the third motor (10), and a driving gear (11) is sleeved on the output shaft. The driving gear (11) A driven gear (12) is provided in the filter (6) on one side of the filter (11), and the driven gear (12) is sleeved on the body (9); a plurality of sets of sliders (13) are provided on the outer wall of the body (9); a slide groove fixing rod is provided on the inner wall of the filter (6); and the sliders (13) are inserted into the slide groove fixing block; an electric push rod (14) is provided on the upper end surface of the body (9); and a telescopic arm (15) is provided below the electric push rod (14); and the lower end of the telescopic arm (15) is connected to a blocking block (16) in the body (9); A servo motor (17) is provided in the filter (6) below the body (9), and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (17) is connected to a rotating shaft (18) via a coupling, and an outer wall of the rotating shaft (18) is connected to a receiving hopper (19), a liquid outlet pipe (20) is provided on the filter (6) on the right side of the receiving hopper (19), and a discharge pipe (21) is provided on the filter (6) on the left side of the receiving hopper (19).

2. A construction waste treatment and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (3) forms a conveying structure through a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a crusher (1) under the action of the first motor (2), and the magnetic roller (5) forms a rotating structure through an output shaft and the conveyor belt (3) under the action of the second motor (4).

3. A construction waste treatment and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (9) forms a rotating structure in the filter (6) through the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (12) under the action of the third motor (10), and the diversion pipe (8) also forms a rotating structure through the body (9) and the feed pipe (7).

4. The construction waste treatment and classification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking block (16) is spherical, and under the action of the electric push rod (14), the blocking block (16) forms a vertical lifting structure with the machine body (9) through the telescopic arm (15).

5. The construction waste treatment and classification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The receiving hopper (19) forms a rotating structure in the filter (6) through a rotating shaft (18) under the action of a servo motor (17).

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