Fine adjustment mechanism of four-axis test fixture
By designing the fine-tuning mechanism of the four-axis test fixture, using components such as sliding lockers and threaded rods, flexible clamping of the PCB board is achieved, which solves the problem of limited fixture intervals in the existing technology, reduces the testing cost and increases the testing flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421219360.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing PCB four-axis test frame clamps have limited intervals, which makes it impossible to clamp large PCB boards, increasing the testing cost and the need to prepare a variety of fixtures.
A fine-tuning mechanism of a four-axis test fixture is designed, including a sliding mechanism and a moving mechanism. Through the cooperation of the sliding locker, threaded rod and fitting rod, flexible clamping of the PCB board is achieved and the clamping range is expanded.
Through the use of the fine-tuning mechanism, it can adapt to different sizes of PCB boards, reducing testing costs and improving testing flexibility and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN222308669U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of test fixtures, in particular to a fine-tuning mechanism of a four-axis test fixture. Background Art
[0002] PCB quad-axis test frame plays an important role in the development and manufacturing process of drones. The following are some of its specific roles: Functional testing: The PCB quad-axis test frame provides a stable platform, which allows various functional tests to be performed on the PCB of a quadrotor drone. These tests can include verification of circuit functions, sensor responses, communication modules, and control logic. Electrical testing: The PCB quad-axis test frame can be used to perform electrical tests on the drone's PCB, including power line testing, signal transmission testing, voltage measurement, electrical interface testing, etc., which helps ensure the correct connection of the circuit and the stability of electrical performance.
[0003] In the prior art: the PCB four-axis test frame needs to fix the PCB board during normal use. However, the models of PCB boards are different, so the PCB four-axis test frame needs to deal with different models, and corresponding adjustments need to be made. However, the range that the fixture can clamp is limited. If the PCB board is too large, the PCB cannot be clamped, resulting in the need to prepare multiple fixtures during testing, increasing the testing cost. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the clamping range is limited. If the PCB board is too large, the PCB cannot be clamped, resulting in the need to prepare multiple clamps during testing, increasing the test cost, and providing a fine-tuning mechanism for a four-axis test fixture.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fine-tuning mechanism of a four-axis test fixture, comprising a test base, a sliding mechanism is arranged on the top of the test base, the sliding mechanism comprises a test platform fixedly installed on the top of the test base, a concave block is fixedly installed on the top of the test base, a sliding locker is slidably installed on the outer surface of the concave block, a fitting block is slidably installed on the top of the test platform, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding locker, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting block, a support plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate, and a long plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fitting block.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the bonding block is fixedly connected to the support plate, the bottom of the bonding block is in contact with the top of the test platform, and there are two bonding blocks in total, which are connected by a long plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a moving mechanism is provided on the top of the test base, and the moving mechanism includes a hollow block fixedly installed on the top of the test base, the inner wall of the hollow block is provided with a square groove, and the inner wall of the square groove is rotatably installed with a threaded rod.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a moving block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the square groove, a threaded through hole matching the threaded rod is formed on the outer surface of the moving block, and the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded through hole.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a round rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the moving block, and a fitting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the round rod, and the bottom of the fitting rod fits with the top of the test base.
[0010] As a preferred implementation, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a protrusion is fixedly mounted on the top of the test base, and the inner wall of the sliding block fits with the outer surface of the protrusion.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model, when the PCB board needs to be tested, firstly, the length of the PCB board needs to be determined, and then the clamping position of the PCB board is adjusted according to the test range that the test equipment can test. Firstly, when the device is in use, it needs to slide on the outer surface of the concave block through the sliding locker to drive the connecting block, the mounting plate, and the support plate to move. During the displacement process, it will also drive the fitting block to move to a suitable position. After the movement is completed, the sliding locker is locked. After the position of the fitting block is determined and installed, one side of the PCB is aligned with the fitting block, and then the moving mechanism is used to further fix the PCB board. Firstly, it is necessary to twist the threaded rod clockwise, and the threaded rod is used to drive the moving block to move forward, and at the same time drive the round rod and the fitting rod to move forward until the fitting rod contacts the other side of the PCB board. Through the above method, the range of the PCB that can be clamped during testing is larger, thereby reducing the testing cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fine-tuning mechanism of a four-axis test fixture.
[0014] Figure 2 A fine adjustment mechanism of a four-axis test fixture provided by the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0015] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a partial moving mechanism of a fine-tuning mechanism of a four-axis test fixture.
[0016] Legend:
[0017] 1. Test base; 2. Sliding mechanism; 3. Moving mechanism; 4. Sliding block; 5. Bump;
[0018] 201, test platform; 202, sliding locker; 203, connecting block; 204, mounting plate; 205, supporting plate; 206, fitting block; 207, long plate; 208, concave block;
[0019] 301, hollow block; 302, threaded rod; 303, moving block; 304, round rod; 305, fitting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fine-tuning mechanism of a four-axis test fixture, a test base 1, a sliding mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the test base 1, the sliding mechanism 2 includes a test platform 201 fixedly installed on the top of the test base 1, a concave block 208 is fixedly installed on the top of the test base 1, a sliding locker 202 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the concave block 208, a fitting block 206 is slidably installed on the top of the test platform 201, a connecting block 203 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding locker 202, a mounting plate 204 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting block 203, a support plate 205 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 204, a long plate 207 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fitting block 206, the outer surface of the fitting block 206 is fixedly connected to the support plate 205, the bottom of the fitting block 206 is fitted with the top of the test platform 201, and there are two fitting blocks 206, which are connected by the long plate 207.
[0023] In this embodiment, when the PCB board needs to be tested, it is first necessary to determine the length of the PCB board, and then adjust the clamping position of the PCB board according to the test range that the test equipment can test. First, during the use of the device, the sliding locker 202 needs to slide on the outer surface of the concave block 208 to drive the connecting block 203, the mounting plate 204, and the support plate 205 to move. During the displacement process, the fitting block 206 will also be driven to move to the appropriate position. After the movement is completed, the sliding locker 202 is locked.
[0024] Example 2
[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a moving mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the test base 1, and the moving mechanism 3 includes a hollow block 301 fixedly installed on the top of the test base 1, the inner wall of the hollow block 301 is provided with a square groove, and a threaded rod 302 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the square groove, and a moving block 303 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the square groove, and a threaded through hole matched with the threaded rod 302 is provided on the outer surface of the moving block 303, and the outer surface of the threaded rod 302 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded through hole, and a round rod 304 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the moving block 303, and a fitting rod 305 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the round rod 304, and the bottom of the fitting rod 305 is fitted with the top of the test base 1, and a sliding block 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 204, and a protrusion 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the test base 1, and the inner wall of the sliding block 4 is fitted with the outer surface of the protrusion 5.
[0026] In this embodiment, after the position of the bonding block 206 is determined and installed, one side of the PCB is aligned with the bonding block 206, and then the moving mechanism 3 is used to further fix the PCB. First, the threaded rod 302 needs to be turned clockwise to drive the moving block 303 to move forward through the threaded rod 302, and at the same time drive the round rod 304 and the bonding rod 305 to move forward until the bonding rod 305 contacts the other side of the PCB board.
[0027] Working principle:
[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, in the process of testing the PCB board, the length of the PCB board needs to be determined first, and then the position of the PCB board clamping is adjusted according to the test range that the test equipment can test. First, during the use of the device, the sliding locker 202 needs to slide on the outer surface of the concave block 208 to drive the connecting block 203, the mounting plate 204, and the support plate 205 to move. During the displacement process, the bonding block 206 will also be driven to move to a suitable position. After the movement is completed, the sliding locker 202 is locked. After the position of the bonding block 206 is determined and installed, one side of the PCB is aligned with the bonding block 206, and then the moving mechanism 3 is used to further fix the PCB board. First, the threaded rod 302 needs to be twisted clockwise to drive the moving block 303 to move forward through the threaded rod 302, and at the same time drive the round rod 304 and the bonding rod 305 to move forward until the bonding rod 305 contacts the other side of the PCB board.
[0029] According to the above, if there is a slight deviation in the installation position of the PCB board, the position of the bonding rod 305 and the bonding block 206 can be adjusted by twisting the threaded rod 302 and opening the sliding locker 202 to avoid directly taking out the PCB.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fine-tuning mechanism for a four-axis test fixture, characterized in that: include: A test base (1), wherein a sliding mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the test base (1), wherein the sliding mechanism (2) comprises a test platform (201) fixedly mounted on the top of the test base (1), wherein a concave block (208) is fixedly mounted on the top of the test base (1), a sliding locker (202) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the concave block (208), a fitting block (206) is slidably mounted on the top of the test platform (201), a connecting block (203) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding locker (202), a mounting plate (204) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting block (203), a supporting plate (205) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate (204), and a long plate (207) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fitting block (206).
2. The fine-tuning mechanism of a four-axis test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fitting block (206) is fixedly connected to the support plate (205), the bottom of the fitting block (206) is fitted to the top of the test platform (201), and two fitting blocks (206) are provided, and the two fitting blocks (206) are connected through a long plate (207).
3. The fine-tuning mechanism of a four-axis test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the test base (1), and the moving mechanism (3) comprises a hollow block (301) fixedly mounted on the top of the test base (1), the inner wall of the hollow block (301) being provided with a square groove, and a threaded rod (302) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the square groove.
4. The fine-tuning mechanism of a four-axis test fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A moving block (303) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the square groove, and a threaded through hole matching the threaded rod (302) is provided on the outer surface of the moving block (303), and the outer surface of the threaded rod (302) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded through hole.
5. The fine adjustment mechanism of the four-axis test fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A round rod (304) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the moving block (303), and a fitting rod (305) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the round rod (304), wherein the bottom of the fitting rod (305) fits with the top of the test base (1).
6. The fine adjustment mechanism of a four-axis test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (204), a protrusion (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the test base (1), and the inner wall of the sliding block (4) fits the outer surface of the protrusion (5).