Building material forming machine
By introducing extrusion adjustment components, bidirectional feeding components, and tilting adjustment components into the building material forming machine, the problems of poor adaptability and low feeding efficiency of existing equipment have been solved, achieving the effects of multi-thickness extrusion and rapid feeding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421008000.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing building material forming machines can only extrude material sheets of a single size and thickness, resulting in poor adaptability and inability to quickly and effectively unload the formed material, leading to low work efficiency.
A building material forming machine was designed, comprising an extrusion adjustment component, a bidirectional feeding component, and a tilting adjustment component. The extrusion plate moves up and down by a bidirectional threaded rod driven by a motor, and the feeding plate is tilted and moved by a belt drive driven by a two-phase motor. The pneumatic adjustment component ensures stable feeding.
It enables multi-thickness extrusion molding of building materials and rapid double-sided blanking, improving the equipment's adaptability and work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222309193U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to a building material forming machine. Background Art
[0002] Building materials are the material basis of buildings and structures, and are a general term for materials used in civil engineering and construction. With the increasing number of building types, in order to build different types of houses, building materials of various shapes are needed during construction. In order to make the houses more beautiful and more personalized, building materials are indispensable. Most of the existing building materials of various shapes are made by building material molding devices. The following problems exist in the prior art:
[0003] Existing building material forming machines can generally only extrude and form a single type of material plate of different thicknesses when forming building materials. Extruding material plates of different thicknesses requires different devices, which cannot meet usage requirements and has poor adaptability. In addition, existing building material forming machines cannot quickly and effectively unload the formed building materials when forming building materials, resulting in relatively low work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a building material forming machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A building material forming machine comprises a base, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the four bottom corners of the base, two symmetrical fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the base, four symmetrical support legs are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the base, the top of the support leg one is fixedly connected to a forming box, the top four corners of the forming box are fixedly connected to support legs two, the top of the support leg two is fixedly connected to a material holding box, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side wall of the forming box is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom boss of the material holding box, an extrusion adjustment component is rotatably connected to the left and right relative inner walls of the forming box, a two-way feeding component is arranged between the top of the base and the bottom of the forming box, and a flip adjustment component is arranged at the middle of the top end of the base.
[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the extrusion adjustment component includes a motor 1, the right side wall of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side wall of the molding box, the output end of the motor 1 passes through the left inner wall of the molding box and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, the left and right outer surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod are provided with threads in opposite directions and are threadedly connected to threaded sleeves, the left and right ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the molding box, the front and rear sides of the two threaded sleeves are rotatably connected to connecting rods, the ends of the two connecting rods away from the threaded sleeves are rotatably connected to an extrusion plate that fits the inner wall of the molding box, and a glass observation groove is provided on the left side wall of the molding box, and a scale line is provided behind the glass observation groove.
[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the two-way unloading assembly includes a two-phase motor, a belt and two rotating shafts, the right ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the left side walls of two front-to-rear symmetrical fixed plates, the bottom of the two-phase motor is fixedly connected to the top upper left corner of the base, the output end of the two-phase motor is connected to turntable 1, the inner wall of turntable 1 is fixedly connected to the rear end rotating shaft, the outer wall of turntable 1 is connected to turntable 2 through belt transmission, the outer surface of the belt is fixedly connected to a fixed slider, the front end rotating shaft of the inner wall of turntable 2 is fixedly connected, and the base The left end of the top is fixedly connected to a horizontal slide groove by a fixed block, a straight slot is opened on the left side of the horizontal slide groove, the right side of the fixed slider passes through the straight slot to the right side of the horizontal slide groove and is fixedly connected to a vertical slide groove, the inner wall of the vertical slide groove is slidably connected to a cylindrical slider, the end of the cylindrical slider away from the fixed slider is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the end of the fixing rod away from the cylindrical slider is fixedly connected to a blanking plate, four symmetrical rollers are arranged on the left and right sides of the blanking plate, and two left-right symmetrical guide rails are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the rollers roll on the guide rails.
[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the flip adjustment component includes two gas rods, the bottoms of the two gas rods are fixedly connected with a slider 2, a groove running forward and backward is opened in the middle of the top of the base, the outer walls of the two sliders 2 are slidably connected to the groove, and the tops of the two gas rods are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the blanking plate.
[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the molding box and the material containing box are both internally hollow structures, and a groove adapted to the size of the fixed sliding block is opened on the right side of the horizontal slide.
[0011] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0012] 1. The utility model provides a building material forming machine, which is provided with an extrusion adjustment component. A motor drives a bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod drives two threaded sleeves threadedly connected thereto to move relative to or towards each other. The connecting rod rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve drives the extrusion plate to move up and down, thereby realizing the forming and extrusion operation of the building material. In addition, the thickness of the building material to be processed can be recorded by the glass observation groove and scale lines arranged on the left side wall of the forming box, thereby realizing the extrusion processing of building materials of different thicknesses to meet different usage requirements.
[0013] 2. The utility model provides a building material forming machine, which is provided with a flip adjustment component and a two-way feeding component. The belt connected to the turntable one and the turntable two is driven by a two-phase motor to rotate, thereby driving the fixed slider to move forward and backward. The forward and backward movement of the fixed slider drives the vertical slide groove, the cylindrical slider and the feeding plate to move forward and backward. When the feeding plate moves to the front or rear end of the guide rail, the roller will be pressed against the semicircular grooves at the front and rear ends of the guide rail, and the cylindrical slider slides upward along the inner wall of the vertical slide groove, driving the fixed rod fixed thereto to move upward, thereby flipping the feeding plate. At the same time, the flip adjustment component can make the feeding plate more stable when flipping, thereby realizing two-way feeding and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the extrusion adjustment component of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two-way blanking component of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the two-way blanking assembly of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip adjustment component of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 101, base; 102, universal wheel; 103, fixing plate; 104, forming box; 105, leg 1; 106, material storage box; 107, leg 2; 108, material delivery pipe; 2, extrusion adjustment component; 201, motor 1; 202, two-way threaded rod; 204, threaded sleeve; 205, connecting rod; 206, extrusion plate; 207, glass observation slot; 208, scale line; 3, two-way unloading component; 301, two-phase motor; 302, turntable one; 303, belt; 304, fixed slider; 305, turntable two; 306, rotating shaft; 307, horizontal slide; 308, straight slot; 310, cylindrical slider; 311, fixed rod; 312, blanking plate; 313, roller; 314, guide rail; 315, vertical slide; 4, flip adjustment component; 401, groove; 402, gas rod; 403, slider two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods:
[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a building material forming machine comprises a base 101, wherein universal wheels 102 are arranged at the four bottom corners of the base 101, two symmetrical fixing plates 103 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the base 101, four symmetrical legs 105 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the base 101, a forming box 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the leg 105, four corners of the top of the forming box 104 are fixedly connected to the legs 107, a material holding box 106 is fixedly connected to the top of the legs 107, a feeding pipe 108 fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side wall of the forming box 104 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom boss of the material holding box 106, an extrusion adjusting component 2 is rotatably connected to the left and right relative inner walls of the forming box 104, a two-way feeding component 3 is arranged between the top of the base 101 and the bottom of the forming box 104, and a flip adjusting component 4 is arranged at the middle of the top of the base 101.
[0022] The universal wheel 102 can be used to move the device to the position where it needs to work. The feed pipe 108 can transport the building materials that need to be processed from the material storage box 106 to the molding box 104. In addition, a pump can be added to the feed pipe 108 to improve the transportation efficiency. The extrusion adjustment component 2 can effectively mold the building materials. In addition, the two-way unloading component 3 and the flipping adjustment component 4 can cooperate to achieve two-way unloading and flipping work, thereby improving unloading and work efficiency.
[0023] like Figure 2As shown, the extrusion adjustment component 2 includes a motor 201, the right side wall of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side wall of the molding box 104, the output end of the motor 201 passes through the left inner wall of the molding box 104 and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod 202, the left and right outer surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod 202 are provided with threads in opposite directions and are threadedly connected to threaded sleeves 204, the left and right ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 202 are rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the molding box 104, the front and rear sides of the two threaded sleeves 204 are rotatably connected to connecting rods 205, the ends of the two connecting rods 205 away from the threaded sleeves 204 are rotatably connected to an extrusion plate 206 that fits the inner wall of the molding box 104, and a glass observation groove 207 is provided on the left side wall of the molding box 104, and a scale line 208 is provided behind the glass observation groove 207.
[0024] When in use, first, start the motor 201, and the motor 201 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 202 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. Since the threads on the bidirectional threaded rod 202 are in opposite directions, when the bidirectional threaded rod 202 rotates, it drives the two threaded sleeves 204 threadedly connected thereto to move relative to or towards each other. When the threaded sleeve 204 moves, the connecting rod 205 rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve 204 will drive the extrusion plate 206 to move up and down, thereby realizing the molding operation of the building materials. In addition, the thickness of the building materials to be processed can be recorded by the glass observation groove 207 and the scale line 208 arranged on the left side wall of the molding box 104, so as to realize the extrusion processing of building materials of different thicknesses to meet different usage requirements.
[0025] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the two-way unloading assembly 3 includes a two-phase motor 301, a belt 303 and two rotating shafts 306. The right ends of the two rotating shafts 306 are respectively rotatably connected to the left side walls of the two front and rear symmetrical fixed plates 103. The bottom of the two-phase motor 301 is fixedly connected to the top upper left corner of the base 101. The output end of the two-phase motor 301 is connected to a turntable 1 302. The inner wall of the turntable 1 302 is fixedly connected to the rear end rotating shaft 306. The outer wall of the turntable 1 302 is connected to the turntable 2 305 through the belt 303 transmission. The outer surface of the belt 303 is fixedly connected to the fixed slider 304. The inner wall of the turntable 2 305 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 306 at the front end. The top left end of the base 101 is fixed by a fixed block. It is connected to a horizontal slide groove 307, a straight slot 308 is opened on the left side of the horizontal slide groove 307, the right side of the fixed slider 304 passes through the straight slot 308 to the right side of the horizontal slide groove 307 and is fixedly connected to a vertical slide groove 315, the inner wall of the vertical slide groove 315 is slidably connected to a cylindrical slider 310, the end of the cylindrical slider 310 away from the fixed slider 304 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 311, the end of the fixed rod 311 away from the cylindrical slider 310 is fixedly connected to a blanking plate 312, four symmetrical rollers 313 are arranged on the left and right sides of the blanking plate 312, and two symmetrical guide rails 314 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 103, and the rollers 313 roll on the guide rails 314.
[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, both the forming box 104 and the material containing box 106 are hollow structures, and a groove that is adapted to the size of the fixed slider 304 is provided on the right side of the horizontal slide groove 307 .
[0027] When it is necessary to unload the formed building materials, the two-phase motor 301 is started, and the two-phase motor 301 drives the belt 303 connected to the turntable 1 302 and the turntable 2 305 to rotate. The rotation of the belt 303 drives the fixed slider 304 fixedly connected thereto to move forward and backward. When the fixed slider 304 moves forward and backward through the groove set in the horizontal slide 307, it drives the vertical slide 315 connected thereto to move forward and backward. The vertical slide 315 moves forward and backward, driving the cylindrical slider 310 slidably connected thereto to move forward and backward. The sliding of the cylindrical slider 310 drives the fixed rod 311 and the unloading plate 312 fixedly connected thereto to move forward and backward. The rear movement, since the blanking plate 312 is also provided with a roller 313 that can roll on the guide rail 314, when the blanking plate 312 moves to the frontmost section or the rearmost end of the guide rail 314, the roller 313 will be pressed against the semicircular grooves at the front and rear ends of the guide rail 314, and under the continuous drive of the two-phase motor 301, the cylindrical slider 310 will slide upward along the inner wall of the vertical slide groove 315, and the upward sliding of the cylindrical slider 310 drives the fixed rod 311 fixed thereto to move upward, and when the fixed rod 311 moves upward, it can drive the blanking plate 312 to flip, and at the same time, cooperate with the flip adjustment component 4 to make the blanking plate 312 more stable when flipping.
[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the flip adjustment component 4 includes two gas rods 402, and the bottoms of the two gas rods 402 are fixedly connected with sliders 403. A groove 401 running forward and backward is opened in the middle of the top of the base 101. The outer walls of the two sliders 403 are slidingly connected to the groove 401, and the tops of the two gas rods 402 are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the blanking plate 312.
[0029] When the blanking plate 312 is flipped, in order to maintain the stability of the flipping, it can be achieved by setting a flip adjustment component 4. First, when the blanking plate 312 moves forward and backward, the gas rod 402 connected to the bottom of the blanking plate 312 will slide forward and backward at the same time under the action of the groove 401 and the slider 403. When the blanking plate 312 moves to the front end, the front end gas rod 402 is kept unchanged, and then the rear end gas rod 402 is started to cooperate with the two-way blanking component 3 to flip the blanking plate 312. When the blanking plate 312 moves to the rear end, the above operation is also performed to achieve bilateral blanking and improve work efficiency.
[0030] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the building material forming machine.
[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, first, start the motor 201, and the motor 201 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 202 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. Since the threads on the bidirectional threaded rod 202 are in opposite directions, when the bidirectional threaded rod 202 rotates, it drives the two threaded sleeves 204 threadedly connected thereto to move relative to or towards each other. When the threaded sleeve 204 moves, the connecting rod 205 rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve 204 will drive the extrusion plate 206 to move up and down, thereby realizing the molding operation of the building materials. In addition, the thickness of the building materials to be processed can be recorded by the glass observation groove 207 and the scale line 208 arranged on the left side wall of the molding box 104, so as to realize the extrusion processing of building materials of different thicknesses to meet different usage requirements.
[0032] Then, the two-phase motor 301 is started, and the two-phase motor 301 drives the belt 303 connected to the turntable 1 302 and the turntable 2 305 to rotate. The rotation of the belt 303 drives the fixed slider 304 fixedly connected thereto to move forward and backward. When the fixed slider 304 moves forward and backward through the groove set in the horizontal slide 307, it drives the vertical slide 315 connected thereto to move forward and backward. The vertical slide 315 moves forward and backward, driving the cylindrical slider 310 slidably connected thereto to move forward and backward. The sliding of the cylindrical slider 310 drives the fixed rod 311 and the blanking plate 312 fixedly connected thereto to move forward and backward. 12 is also provided with a roller 313 that can roll on the guide rail 314. When the unloading plate 312 moves to the front end or the rear end of the guide rail 314, the roller 313 will be pressed against the semicircular grooves at the front and rear ends of the guide rail 314. Under the continuous drive of the two-phase motor 301, the cylindrical slider 310 will slide upward along the inner wall of the vertical slide groove 315. The upward sliding of the cylindrical slider 310 drives the fixed rod 311 fixed thereto to move upward. When the fixed rod 311 moves upward, it can drive the unloading plate 312 to flip. At the same time, the flip adjustment component 4 can make the unloading plate 312 more stable when flipping.
[0033] Finally, when the blanking plate 312 is flipped, in order to maintain the stability of the flipping, it can be achieved by setting a flip adjustment component 4. When the blanking plate 312 moves forward and backward, the gas rod 402 connected to the bottom of the blanking plate 312 will slide forward and backward at the same time under the action of the groove 401 and the slider 403. When the blanking plate 312 moves to the front end, the front end gas rod 402 is kept unchanged, and then the rear end gas rod 402 is started to cooperate with the two-way blanking component 3 to flip the blanking plate 312. When the blanking plate 312 moves to the rear end, the above operation is also performed to achieve bilateral blanking and improve work efficiency.
[0034] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building material forming machine, comprising a base (101), characterized in that: Universal wheels (102) are provided at the four bottom corners of the base (101); two symmetrical fixing plates (103) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the base (101); four symmetrical legs (105) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the base (101); the top of the legs (105) is fixedly connected to a molding box (104); the four top corners of the molding box (104) are fixedly connected to legs (107); the top of the legs (107) is fixedly connected to a material holding box (106); a material delivery pipe (108) fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side wall of the molding box (104) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom boss of the material holding box (106); an extrusion adjustment component (2) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the molding box (104); a two-way material discharge component (3) is provided between the top of the base (101) and the bottom of the molding box (104); and a flip adjustment component (4) is provided at the middle of the top of the base (101).
2. A building material forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion adjustment assembly (2) comprises a motor 1 (201), the right side wall of the motor 1 (201) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side wall of the molding box (104), the output end of the motor 1 (201) passing through the left side inner wall of the molding box (104) and being fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (202), the left and right outer surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod (202) being provided with threads in opposite directions and being threadedly connected to threaded sleeves (204), the left and right outer surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod (202) being rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the molding box (104), the front and rear sides of the two threaded sleeves (204) being rotatably connected to connecting rods (205), the ends of the two connecting rods (205) being away from the threaded sleeves (204) being rotatably connected to an extrusion plate (206) that is in contact with the inner wall of the molding box (104), the left side wall of the molding box (104) being provided with a glass observation slot (207), the rear of which is provided with a scale line (208).
3. A building material forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bidirectional unloading assembly (3) comprises a two-phase motor (301), a belt (303) and two rotating shafts (306); the right ends of the two rotating shafts (306) are respectively rotatably connected to the left side walls of two front-to-rear symmetrical fixed plates (103); the bottom of the two-phase motor (301) is fixedly connected to the top left corner of the base (101); the output end of the two-phase motor (301) is connected to a turntable 1 (302); the inner wall of the turntable 1 (302) is fixedly connected to the rear end rotating shaft (306); the outer wall of the turntable 1 (302) is connected to a turntable 2 (305) via a belt (303); the outer surface of the belt (303) is fixedly connected to a fixed slider (304); the inner wall of the turntable 2 (305) is fixedly connected to the front end rotating shaft (306); the top left end of the base (101) is fixedly connected to the turntable 2 (305) via a fixed block. A horizontal slide groove (307) is connected, a straight slot (308) is provided on the left side of the horizontal slide groove (307), the right side of the fixed slider (304) passes through the straight slot (308) to the right side of the horizontal slide groove (307) and is fixedly connected to a vertical slide groove (315), the inner wall of the vertical slide groove (315) is slidably connected to a cylindrical slider (310), one end of the cylindrical slider (310) away from the fixed slider (304) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (311), one end of the fixed rod (311) away from the cylindrical slider (310) is fixedly connected to a blanking plate (312), four symmetrical rollers (313) are arranged on the left and right sides of the blanking plate (312), and the top of the fixed plate (103) is fixedly connected to two left-right symmetrical guide rails (314), and the rollers (313) roll on the guide rails (314).
4. A building material forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flip adjustment component (4) includes two gas rods (402), the bottoms of the two gas rods (402) are fixedly connected to a slider 2 (403), a groove (401) running forward and backward is opened in the middle of the top of the base (101), the outer walls of the two sliders 2 (403) are slidably connected to the groove (401), and the tops of the two gas rods (402) are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the blanking plate (312).
5. A building material forming machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The molding box (104) and the material holding box (106) are both hollow structures, and a groove having a size adapted to that of the fixed sliding block (304) is provided on the right side of the horizontal slide groove (307).