River treatment equipment for ecological environment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of river treatment, and discloses river treatment equipment for an ecological environment. Comprising buoys and an underwater propeller, a draining assembly is arranged between the two buoys, one end of the draining assembly is connected with a conveying assembly through a first belt transmission assembly, the top of the draining assembly is connected with a screening mechanism through a second belt transmission assembly, and the top of the draining assembly is further provided with a cutting assembly. The floating barrel is controlled to move on the river surface through the underwater propeller, the draining assembly, the first belt transmission assembly and the conveying assembly are additionally arranged, floating objects on the river surface are collected and drained, the second belt transmission assembly, the screening mechanism, the cutting-off assembly, the clamping block, the fixing plate and the magnet are used in cooperation, the floating objects are cut up, and the floating objects are conveyed to the river surface through the conveying assembly. And iron impurities in the floating objects are independently collected before chopping, and the chopped and screened floating objects are extruded in cooperation with an oil cylinder, a pressing plate, a collecting frame and a filtering plate, so that water in the floating objects is further removed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river management, and more specifically, to river management equipment for ecological environment. Background Art

[0002] The ecological environment refers to the general term for the quantity and quality of water resources, land resources, biological resources and climate resources that affect human survival and development. Among them, the water resource ecological environment is the first in the ecological environment. Rivers refer to linear natural waterways formed by frequent or intermittent flow of a considerable amount of water on the land surface, and also include artificial waterways. Rivers are a natural water flow, which is replenished by surface water and groundwater in a certain area, and flows frequently or intermittently along the river channel to lower places. They are an integral part of the water resource ecological environment.

[0003] In river management, it is necessary to deal with floating objects in the river. The existing management methods mainly use manually driven boats or salvage on the shore, which has low human work efficiency and low labor intensity. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model proposes a river management device for ecological environment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological environment river management device, comprising a buoy, wherein there are two buoys, an underwater propeller is installed at the bottom of the two buoys, a drain assembly is arranged between the two buoys, one end of the drain assembly is connected to a conveying assembly through a belt drive assembly 1, the top of the drain assembly is connected to a screening mechanism through a belt drive assembly 2, and a cutting assembly is also arranged on the top of the drain assembly;

[0006] A fixing frame is installed on the top of the buoy, a solar panel is installed on the top of the fixing frame, a battery is installed on the bottom of the fixing frame, an oil cylinder is also installed on the bottom of the fixing frame, a pressure plate is installed on the output end of the oil cylinder, and a collection frame is also slidably installed between the two buoys, and a filter plate is embedded at one end of the collection frame away from the drainage component;

[0007] The screening mechanism includes a roller, a collecting trough, a block and a fixed plate, the block and the fixed plate are both installed on the top of the float, the fixed plates are symmetrically rotatably connected with the rollers, the outer tensioning sleeve of the roller is provided with a conveyor belt, limit blocks are installed on both sides of the collecting trough, the top of the block is provided with a groove slidably connected to the limit block, a magnet is installed on one side of one of the fixed plates, and the magnet is rotatably installed inside one of the rollers.

[0008] Furthermore, the drainage assembly includes a motor, which is installed on the top of one of the pontoons. Two active rollers are rotatably installed between the two pontoons. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of one of the active rollers. The outer tensioning sleeves of the two active rollers are provided with conveyor belts, and the outer side of the conveyor belt is provided with multiple drainage holes at intervals.

[0009] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a driven roller, one end of the two floats is rotatably mounted with a driven roller through a mounting plate, a plurality of blades are mounted in an outer array of the driven roller, and one side of the driven roller and another active roller are connected through a belt drive assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the conveyor belt close to the blade is tilted downward, a driving gear is installed on the other side of one of the driving rollers, a driven gear is meshed on the top of the driving gear, and the driven gear and one side of one of the rollers are connected through a belt drive assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a cylinder installed on the top of the buoy, the output end of the cylinder is connected to a cutter, the cutter consists of a blade with multiple blades installed equidistantly at both ends, and the bottom of the cutter is provided with a blade tip with the same inclination as the conveyor belt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the buoy is controlled to move on the river surface by an underwater thruster, a drainage component, a belt drive component 1 and a conveying component are added, floating objects on the river surface are collected and drained, and the floating objects are shredded and the iron impurities in the floating objects are separately collected before shredding through the coordinated use of the belt drive component 2, the screening mechanism, the cutting component, the block, the fixing plate and the magnet, and the floating objects are squeezed after shredding and screening in cooperation with the oil cylinder, the pressing plate, the collecting frame and the filter plate, so as to further remove the moisture in the floating objects and improve the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the drain assembly, conveying assembly and screening mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the structure on the fixed plate of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the overall structural rear view of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure:

[0018] 1. Float; 101. Underwater thruster; 2. Drainage assembly; 201. Motor; 202. Active roller; 203. Conveyor belt; 3. Conveying assembly; 301. Driven roller; 302. Blade; 4. Screening mechanism; 401. Roller; 402. Conveyor belt; 403. Collecting trough; 404. Limit block; 5. Cutting assembly; 501. Cylinder; 502. Cutter; 6. Fixed frame; 7. Solar panel; 8. Oil cylinder; 9. Pressing plate; 10. Collecting frame; 11. Filter plate; 12. Block; 13. Fixed plate; 1301. Magnet; 14. Belt drive assembly one; 15. Active gear; 16. Driven gear; 17. Belt drive assembly two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological environment river management device, including a buoy 1, a total of two buoys 1, an underwater propeller 101 is installed at the bottom of the two buoys 1, and the movement and angle of the buoys 1 are controlled by controlling the start and shut down of the underwater propeller 101 at the bottom of the two buoys 1. A drainage component 2 is provided between the two buoys 1, and the drainage component 2 includes a motor 201, which is installed on the top of one of the buoys 1. Two active rollers 202 are rotatably installed between the two buoys 1, and the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the active roller 202, and the outer sides of the two active rollers 202 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two active rollers 202. The tensioning sleeve is provided with a conveyor belt 203, which drives one of the active rollers 202 to rotate through a motor 201, and one of the active rollers 202 drives the other active roller 202 to rotate through the conveyor belt 203. A plurality of drainage holes are arranged at intervals on the outer side of the conveyor belt 203. When the conveyor belt 203 transports floating objects, water in the floating objects drips back into the river through the drainage holes, reducing the weight of the equipment when collecting floating objects. One end of the drainage component 2 is connected to the conveying component 3 through a belt transmission component 14. The conveying component 3 includes a driven roller 301. One end of the two buoys 1 is rotatably mounted with a driven roller 301 through a mounting plate. The outer side of the driven roller 301 is arrayed A plurality of blades 302 are installed in a row, and the cross-section of the side of the blade 302 is arc-shaped. The driven roller 301 is located at the bottom of the buoy 1 to increase the contact between the blade 302 and the floating objects on the river surface when the blade 302 rotates. The driven roller 301 and one side of another active roller 202 are connected through a belt transmission component 14. The top of the drain component 2 is connected to the screening mechanism 4 through a belt transmission component 2 17. The belt transmission component 1 14 and the belt transmission component 2 17 have the same structure. In order to distinguish them, they are crowned with one and two and given different numbers. The belt transmission component 1 14 and the belt transmission component 2 17 are both composed of two belt pulleys with belts sleeved on the outside. The belt transmission component 1 The pulleys on 14 are respectively installed on one side of the driven roller 301 and another active roller 202, and the pulleys on the belt drive component 17 are respectively installed on one side of the driven gear 16 and one of the rotating rollers 401. A cutting component 5 is also provided on the top of the drain component 2. The cutting component 5 includes a cylinder 501 installed on the top of the float 1, and the output end of the cylinder 501 is connected to a cutter 502. The cutter 502 consists of a blade with multiple blades equidistantly installed at both ends. The bottom of the cutter 502 is provided with a blade tip with the same inclination as the conveyor belt 203. The additional description of the cutter 502 realizes the cutting operation of floating objects on the conveyor belt 203.

[0021] A fixing frame 6 is installed on the top of the buoy 1, a solar panel 7 is installed on the top of the fixing frame 6, and a battery is installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 6. The solar panel 7 is electrically connected to the battery, and the solar panel 7 converts light energy into electrical energy during the day and stores it through the battery. The battery is electrically connected to the underwater propeller 101, the motor 201, the cylinder 501 and the oil cylinder 8, and the underwater propeller 101, the motor 201, the cylinder 501 and the oil cylinder 8 are powered by the battery. The oil cylinder 8 is also installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 6, and a pressure plate 9 is installed at the output end of the oil cylinder 8. A collecting frame 10 is also slidably installed between the two buoys 1, and a filter plate 11 is embedded at one end of the collecting frame 10 away from the drain component 2. A plurality of mesh holes are opened on the filter plate 11, and the mesh holes are used to filter out moisture from floating objects in the collecting frame 10. The collecting frame 10 is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 203 outside one of the active rollers 202, so as to facilitate floating objects on the conveyor belt 203 to fall into the collecting frame 10.

[0022] The screening mechanism 4 includes a roller 401, a collecting trough 403, a block 12 and a fixed plate 13, the block 12 and the fixed plate 13 are both installed on the top of the buoy 1, and the fixed plates 13 are symmetrically connected with the rollers 401 for rotation. The end of the conveyor belt 203 close to the blade 302 is tilted downward, and a driving gear 15 is installed on the other side of one of the active rollers 202. A driven gear 16 is meshed with the top of the driving gear 15. The driven gear 16 and one side of one of the rollers 401 are connected through a belt drive assembly 17. The outer tensioning sleeve of the roller 401 is provided with a conveyor belt 402, and limit blocks 404 are installed on both sides of the collecting trough 403. A groove slidably connected to the limit block 404 is provided on the top of the block 12. A magnet 1301 is installed on one side of one of the fixed plates 13, and the magnet 1301 is rotatably installed inside one of the rollers 401. The collecting trough 403 is located at the end away from the collecting frame 10 and is in sliding contact with the end of the conveyor belt 402 away from the magnet 1301.

[0023] Working principle: when in use, put the device into the river, and the buoyancy of the float 1 makes the device float on the river surface. The solar panel 7 converts light energy into electrical energy during the day and stores it through the battery. The battery starts the underwater propeller 101 to drive the device to move on the river surface. At the same time, the battery starts the motor 201, and the motor 201 drives the active roller 202 to rotate, and the active roller 202 drives the conveyor belt 203 to rotate. The active roller 202 drives the driven roller 301 to rotate through the belt transmission component 14, and the driven roller 301 drives the blade 302 to rotate. The rotation of the blade 302 collects the floating objects on the river surface to the surface of the conveyor belt 203, and the water in the floating objects drops into the river through the drainage holes on the surface of the conveyor belt 203. The floating objects are driven to move by the conveyor belt 203. When the floating objects move to the bottom of the magnet 1301, the iron impurities in the floating objects are attached to the bottom of the conveyor belt 402 by the magnetic force. At the same time, the active roller 202 drives the active gear 15 to rotate. The gear 15 drives the driven gear 16 to rotate, and the driven gear 16 drives the roller 401 to rotate through the belt transmission component 17. The roller 401 drives the conveyor belt 402 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 402 drives the iron impurities to move. When the iron impurities move to the top of the collecting tank 403, they are scraped off from the surface of the conveyor belt 402 by the resistance of the collecting tank 403 and fall into the collecting tank 403. At the same time, the cylinder 501 is started by the battery. When the screened floating objects pass through the cutter 502, the cylinder 501 drives the cutter 502 to move up and down to cut the screened floating objects into blocks. The cut floating objects fall into the collecting frame 10. The oil cylinder 8 is started by the battery. The oil cylinder 8 drives the pressing plate 9 to press the floating objects in the collecting frame 10 to squeeze out the residual water in the floating objects. The water overflows into the river through the mesh of the filter plate 11. When processing the floating objects, the collecting frame 10 and the collecting tank 403 are slid upward, so that the floating objects and the iron impurities can be processed separately.

[0024] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

[0025] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological environment river management device, comprising a buoy (1), characterized in that: There are two buoys (1), and underwater thrusters (101) are installed at the bottom of the two buoys (1). A drainage component (2) is provided between the two buoys (1). One end of the drainage component (2) is connected to a conveying component (3) via a belt transmission component 1 (14). The top of the drainage component (2) is connected to a screening mechanism (4) via a belt transmission component 2 (17). A cutting component (5) is also provided at the top of the drainage component (2); A fixing frame (6) is installed on the top of the buoy (1), a solar panel (7) is installed on the top of the fixing frame (6), a storage battery is installed on the bottom of the fixing frame (6), an oil cylinder (8) is also installed on the bottom of the fixing frame (6), a pressure plate (9) is installed on the output end of the oil cylinder (8), and a collection frame (10) is also slidably installed between the two buoys (1), and a filter plate (11) is embedded at one end of the collection frame (10) away from the drainage component (2); The screening mechanism (4) comprises a roller (401), a collecting trough (403), a clamping block (12) and a fixed plate (13); the clamping block (12) and the fixed plate (13) are both mounted on the top of the float (1); the roller (401) is symmetrically rotatably connected between the fixed plates (13); a conveyor belt (402) is provided on the outer tensioning sleeve of the roller (401); limit blocks (404) are mounted on both sides of the collecting trough (403); a groove slidably connected to the limit block (404) is provided on the top of the clamping block (12); a magnet (1301) is mounted on one side of one of the fixed plates (13); and the magnet (1301) is rotatably mounted inside one of the rollers (401).

2. The ecological environment river management equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drainage component (2) comprises a motor (201), wherein the motor (201) is installed on the top of one of the pontoons (1), and two active rollers (202) are rotatably installed between the two pontoons (1), and the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the active rollers (202), and the outer tensioning sleeves of the two active rollers (202) are provided with a conveyor belt (203), and the outer side of the conveyor belt (203) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes at intervals.

3. The ecological environment river management equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly (3) comprises a driven roller (301), one end of the two floats (1) is rotatably mounted with the driven roller (301) via a mounting plate, a plurality of blades (302) are mounted in an array on the outer side of the driven roller (301), and one side of the driven roller (301) and another active roller (202) are connected in transmission via a belt transmission assembly (14).

4. The ecological environment river management equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the conveyor belt (203) close to the blade (302) is tilted downward, and a driving gear (15) is installed on the other side of one of the driving rollers (202), and a driven gear (16) is meshed on the top of the driving gear (15), and the driven gear (16) and one side of one of the rotating rollers (401) are connected to each other through a belt transmission component 2 (17).

5. The ecological environment river management equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cutting assembly (5) comprises a cylinder (501) installed on the top of the buoy (1), the output end of the cylinder (501) is connected to a cutter (502), the cutter (502) is composed of a blade with multiple blades installed at equal distances at both ends, and the bottom of the cutter (502) is provided with a blade tip with the same inclination as the conveyor belt (203).

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