Aluminum alloy heightening formwork

By designing aluminum alloy extension formwork and using a combination of 9-shaped structural panels, support panels, and square timber blocks, the problems of high cost and resource waste of aluminum alloy formwork in low- and mid-rise buildings have been solved, resulting in cost reduction and improved construction efficiency.

CN222314570UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07北京中铁建建筑科技有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420670592.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-02
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum alloy formwork is too expensive for low- and mid-rise buildings, wastes resources significantly when used on non-standard floors, and is difficult to install and dismantle.

Method used

Design an aluminum alloy extension formwork, including a 9-shaped structural plate and a support plate. Through the combination of square tubes, vertical plates and horizontal seats, combined with square wooden blocks and connectors, it can be connected with the wooden formwork of the floor and adapt to different floor heights.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the cost of using aluminum alloy formwork on non-standard floors, reduces resource waste, simplifies the installation process, and shortens the construction cycle.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an aluminum alloy heightening formwork which comprises a 9-shaped structural plate and a supporting plate, the 9-shaped structural plate sequentially comprises a first square pipe, a first vertical plate and a first horizontal seat from top to bottom, a square wood block is arranged in the first square pipe, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the top surface of the square pipe at equal intervals. The first horizontal base and the first square pipe are arranged in parallel up and down. According to the technical scheme, the vertical plates, the square pipes and the square wood blocks in the square pipes are used for connecting the wall body formwork and the floor wood formwork, the height can be adjusted according to the floors, construction is facilitated, the construction period can be shortened, and when the formwork is used for the non-standard floors, especially for the non-standard floors with the height inconsistent with the height of the standard floors, the formwork can be used conveniently. And the use cost and resource waste of the aluminum alloy template can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an aluminum alloy high-jointed template. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy formwork is an important type of formwork for cast-in-place concrete construction. The existing aluminum alloy formwork is mainly used on standard floors, while non-standard floors such as basements and first floors are all processed by loose assembly using wooden formwork.

[0003] The existing aluminum alloy formwork has the following problems:

[0004] Aluminum alloy formwork is mainly used in high-rise buildings, and the cost of using it in medium and low-rise buildings is too high;

[0005] Aluminum alloy formwork is mainly used in standard floors. The cost of using aluminum alloy formwork in non-standard floors, especially non-standard floors with heights inconsistent with standard floors, is too high and easily leads to waste of resources.

[0006] The basement floors are high and need to use horizontal bars, which makes the installation and removal of the top plate difficult;

[0007] It is necessary to develop a joint formwork suitable for the connection between aluminum formwork wall panels and exposed wood formwork, and it is urgently needed to be improved. Therefore, we propose an aluminum alloy joint formwork. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model aims to provide an aluminum alloy joint height template, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an aluminum alloy joint height template, including a 9-shaped structural plate and a support plate, the 9-shaped structural plate includes a square tube, a vertical plate and a horizontal seat from top to bottom, a square wooden block is arranged inside the square tube, a plurality of through grooves are equidistantly opened on the top surface of the square tube, and the horizontal seat and the square tube are arranged parallel to each other up and down.

[0010] As a preferred implementation scheme of the technical solution of the present application, the 9-shaped structural plate also includes a 9-shaped panel structure 1 and an L-shaped panel. The 9-shaped panel structure 1 includes a square tube 2 and a vertical plate 2. The L-shaped panel includes a vertical connecting plate and a horizontal seat 2. The vertical connecting plate is vertically aligned with the vertical plate 2 through a connecting member 1.

[0011] As a preferred implementation of the technical solution of the present application, the 9-shaped structural plate also includes a 9-shaped panel structure 2 and a horizontal seat 3. The 9-shaped panel structure 2 includes a square tube 3 and a vertical plate 3. The vertical plate 3 is vertically arranged on the top of the horizontal seat 3 through a connecting piece 2.

[0012] As a preferred implementation of the technical solution of the present application, the support plate is supported between the square tube 1 and the horizontal seat 1, a plurality of matching holes 1 are equidistantly opened on the surface of the support plate, and a plurality of matching holes 2 are equidistantly opened on the surface of the horizontal seat 1.

[0013] As a preferred implementation of the technical solution of the present application, connecting member 1 includes a connecting plate and bolt 1. The connecting plate is arranged at the joint of vertical plate 2 and the vertical connecting plate. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to vertical plate 2 and the vertical connecting plate respectively by bolt 1.

[0014] As a preferred implementation scheme of the technical solution of the present application, connecting member 2 includes an L-shaped connecting seat and bolt 2. The L-shaped connecting seat is attached to the vertical connection between vertical plate 3 and horizontal seat 3. The L-shaped connecting seat is fixedly connected to vertical plate 3 and horizontal seat 3 respectively by bolts.

[0015] As a preferred implementation of the technical solution of the present application, the cross-sectional shape of the through groove is a rectangle, and the distance between two adjacent through grooves is set to 20 mm.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] The technical solution of the present application uses vertical plates, square tubes, and square wood blocks inside the square tubes as the connection between the wall formwork and the floor wood formwork, and the height can be adjusted according to the floor, which is conducive to construction and can shorten the construction period. When used on non-standard floors, especially when used on non-standard floors that are inconsistent with the standard floor height, the use cost and resource waste of aluminum alloy formwork can be reduced;

[0018] When wooden formwork is used for underground garages and basement floors, the wooden squares inside the square tubes of the high formwork can be nailed to the wooden formwork for easy installation. The aluminum alloy square tubes of the high formwork and the square wooden blocks inside the square tubes can be well connected with the wall and beam formwork. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model's integral aluminum alloy high-joint template;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the aluminum alloy joint height template structure of the utility model in which a 9-shaped panel and an L-shaped panel are spliced;

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the aluminum alloy height-joining template structure in which a 9-shaped panel and a horizontal seat are spliced.

[0023] In the figure: 1, square tube one; 101, through groove; 2, vertical plate one; 3, horizontal seat one; 301, matching hole two; 4, support plate; 401, matching hole one; 5, square wood block; 601, square tube two; 602, vertical plate two; 701, vertical connecting plate; 702, horizontal seat two; 801, square tube three; 802, vertical plate three; 9, horizontal seat three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an aluminum alloy joint template, including a 9-shaped structural plate and a support plate 4, the 9-shaped structural plate includes a square tube 1, a vertical plate 2 and a horizontal seat 3 from top to bottom, a square wood block 5 is arranged inside the square tube 1, a plurality of through grooves 101 are equidistantly opened on the top surface of the square tube 1, and the horizontal seat 3 is arranged parallel to the square tube 1 up and down.

[0026] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the through groove on the square tube has a size of 30×80 mm, and the distance between two adjacent through grooves is 20 mm. A square wood block 5 is pressed into the square tube, which can be used as a soft connection between the nails of the high plate and the floor formwork. The profile of the support plate 4 is made of aluminum alloy frame profile, which is processed by integral extrusion profile;

[0027] The general floor height is 100mm modulus, for example: floor height 3 meters, floor height 2.9 meters; floor thickness 100~150mm, floor slab uses wood panel thickness 14mm. Based on the above data, the height of the aluminum alloy joint template is designed to be 185mm, 195mm, 205mm, 215mm, 225mm.

[0028] When the aluminum alloy height-joining template needs to be designed with a special size, the vertical plate can be cut, and the cut vertical plate is matched with the L-shaped panel or the horizontal seat 3 9 to form an aluminum alloy height-joining template of a new height, so as to adapt to different height requirements. The cut vertical plate is fixedly connected to the L-shaped panel through the connector 1, and the cut vertical plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal seat 3 9 through the L-shaped connector 2;

[0029] Pay attention to the installation direction of the aluminum alloy high formwork: use pins to connect the lower part of horizontal seat 1 3, horizontal seat 2 702 or horizontal seat 3 with the adjacent aluminum alloy formwork below, and the pins are fixed in the matching holes 2 302. The square tube 1, square tube 2 601 or square tube 3 801 are connected to the floor formwork through square wood blocks 5 and carpentry nails.

[0030] In the preferred technical solution, the 9-shaped structural plate also includes a 9-shaped panel structure and an L-shaped panel, the 9-shaped panel structure includes a square tube 2 601 and a vertical plate 2 602, the L-shaped panel includes a vertical connecting plate 701 and a horizontal seat 2 702, the vertical connecting plate 701 is vertically aligned with the vertical plate 2 602 through a connecting member 1, the connecting member 1 includes a connecting plate and a bolt 1, the connecting plate is arranged at the joint of the vertical plate 2 602 and the vertical connecting plate 701, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 2 602 and the vertical connecting plate 701 by a bolt 1, and the 9-shaped structural plate also includes a 9-shaped panel structure 2 and a horizontal seat 2 Seat three 9, 9-shaped panel structure two includes square tube three 801 and vertical plate three 802, vertical plate three 802 is vertically arranged on the top of horizontal seat three 9 through connecting piece two, connecting piece two includes L-shaped connecting seat and bolt two, L-shaped connecting seat is attached to the vertical connection between vertical plate three 802 and horizontal seat three 9, L-shaped connecting seat is fixedly connected with vertical plate three 802 and horizontal seat three 9 respectively through bolts, when the aluminum alloy heightening template needs to be designed with special size, the vertical plate can be cut, and the cut vertical plate is matched with L-shaped panel or horizontal seat three 9 to form an aluminum alloy heightening template of a new height, so as to adapt to different height requirements.

[0031] In the preferred technical solution, the support plate 4 is supported between the square tube 1 and the horizontal seat 3. A plurality of matching holes 401 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the support plate 4. A plurality of matching holes 301 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the horizontal seat 3. The matching holes 401 are provided on the support plate 4 to facilitate the matching of the matching holes 401 by tie rod bolts, so as to fix the position of the aluminum alloy joint template and the aluminum alloy wall panel. The horizontal seat 1 3, the horizontal seat 2 702 or the lower part of the horizontal seat 3 is connected with the adjacent aluminum alloy template below by pins, and the pins are fixed in the matching holes 302.

[0032] In the preferred technical solution, the cross-sectional shape of the through groove 101 is rectangular, and the spacing between two adjacent through grooves 101 is set to 20 mm. The through groove 101 is used to expose the square wooden blocks inside the square tube, thereby facilitating the connection of the square tube with the wooden template through carpentry nails.

[0033] In summary, the utility model provides an aluminum alloy connecting formwork that can be used as a connection between a wall formwork and a floor wooden formwork. The height can be adjusted according to the floor, which is beneficial to construction and can shorten the construction period. The aluminum alloy connecting formwork is used on non-standard floors, especially on non-standard floors that are inconsistent with standard floors, which can reduce the use cost and resource waste of the aluminum alloy formwork. When wooden formwork is used on underground garages and basement floors, the aluminum alloy connecting formwork can be well connected with the wall and beam formwork. The wooden squares in the square tube of the connecting formwork can be nailed to the wooden formwork, which is easy to install.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy joint template, characterized in that: The invention comprises a 9-shaped structural plate and a supporting plate (4), wherein the 9-shaped structural plate comprises, from top to bottom, a square tube (1), a vertical plate (2) and a horizontal seat (3), a square wooden block (5) is arranged inside the square tube (1), a plurality of through grooves (101) are equidistantly formed on the top surface of the square tube (1), and the horizontal seat (3) is arranged parallel to the square tube (1) in the vertical direction.

2. The aluminum alloy joint template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The 9-shaped structural plate also includes a 9-shaped panel structure 1 and an L-shaped panel. The 9-shaped panel structure 1 includes a square tube 2 (601) and a vertical plate 2 (602). The L-shaped panel includes a vertical connecting plate (701) and a horizontal seat 2 (702). The vertical connecting plate (701) is vertically aligned with the vertical plate 2 (602) through a connecting member 1.

3. The aluminum alloy joint template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The 9-shaped structural plate also includes a 9-shaped panel structure 2 and a horizontal seat 3 (9). The 9-shaped panel structure 2 includes a square tube 3 (801) and a vertical plate 3 (802). The vertical plate 3 (802) is vertically arranged on the top of the horizontal seat 3 (9) through a connecting piece 2.

4. The aluminum alloy joint height template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (4) is supported between the square tube (1) and the horizontal seat (3); a plurality of matching holes (401) are equidistantly provided on the surface of the support plate (4); and a plurality of matching holes (301) are equidistantly provided on the surface of the horizontal seat (3).

5. The aluminum alloy joint template according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member 1 comprises a connecting plate and a bolt 1, wherein the connecting plate is arranged at the joint between the vertical plate 2 (602) and the vertical connecting plate (701), and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 2 (602) and the vertical connecting plate (701) respectively by means of the bolt 1.

6. The aluminum alloy joint template according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting member includes an L-shaped connecting seat and a second bolt. The L-shaped connecting seat is attached to the vertical connection between the vertical plate three (802) and the horizontal seat three (9). The L-shaped connecting seat is fixedly connected to the vertical plate three (802) and the horizontal seat three (9) by bolts.

7. The aluminum alloy joint template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the through groove (101) is a rectangle.

8. The aluminum alloy joint template according to claim 7, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent through grooves (101) is set to 20 mm.