Evaporator with defrosting device
By designing cleaning and heating devices in the evaporator, the problem of frost clogging on the copper plate surface was solved, achieving effective frost removal and water droplet evaporation, thus improving the evaporator's performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421022861.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the rapid cooling of the copper plate surface of the evaporator causes water vapor in the air to condense into frost, resulting in blockage and difficulty in air circulation.
An evaporator with a defrosting device was designed, including a cleaning device and a heating device. The evaporator washes away frost on the surface of the copper plate by spraying water and heats and evaporates residual water droplets to prevent ice from condensing.
It effectively cleans frost and impurities from the copper plate surface, prevents copper plate blockage, and improves the practicality and air circulation capacity of the evaporator.
Smart Images

Figure CN222317341U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of evaporators, in particular to an evaporator with a defrosting device. Background Art
[0002] Evaporation is the physical process of converting liquid into gas; generally speaking, an evaporator is an object that converts liquid matter into gas; there are a large number of evaporators in industry, of which the evaporator used in refrigeration systems is one of them; the evaporator is a very important component among the four major parts of refrigeration. The low-temperature condensed liquid passes through the evaporator to exchange heat with the outside air, vaporizes and absorbs heat to achieve the refrigeration effect.
[0003] Prior art includes a utility model with publication number CN205505505U, which discloses an air-conditioning evaporator. The patent adopts a liquid inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a water collecting tank arranged at the side of the air-conditioning evaporator body; the liquid inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both provided with a U-shaped bent portion; the opening of the U-shaped bent portion faces the water collecting tank; the utility model effectively prevents condensed water on the liquid inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe from dripping along the pipe to the outside of the water collecting tank; the thermal insulation foam cover wrapped on the liquid inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe is not easy to fall off, and at the same time, condensed water is not easy to flow into the inside of the thermal insulation foam cover and affect the normal operation of the air conditioner.
[0004] The inventors found in their daily work that during the refrigeration process of the equipment, the surface of the copper plate would cool down quickly, and the water mist in the air would be easily adsorbed on the surface of the copper plate and condensed into frost, blocking the copper plate and making it difficult for air to circulate. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the defect of frost on the surface of copper plate in the prior art and proposes an evaporator with a defrosting device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an evaporator with a defrost device, comprising a first connecting plate and a cleaning device, wherein a second connecting plate is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, a copper plate is arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected to the copper plate by a connecting rod, a copper tube is penetrated between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and the copper plate, the cleaning device is arranged at the upper end of the copper plate, the cleaning device comprises a connecting pipe and a limit block, the limit block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first connecting plate, the connecting pipe is arranged at the upper end of the copper plate, the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, the lower end of the connecting pipe is provided with a diversion pipe, the surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a butt ring, the connecting pipe is clamped with the inside of the limit block, the butt ring abuts against the surface of the limit block, and the inside of the limit block is fixedly connected to a sliding rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the limit block is slidably connected with a push rod, and the push rod is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod. By setting the sliding rod, the push rod can be limited, which reduces the risk of the push rod shaking when the equipment is in use, which may easily cause the push rod to detach from the surface of the push ring and make it difficult to restrict the connecting pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the push rod and the inside of the limit block. A slot is opened on the upper surface of the push ring, and a spring is arranged to facilitate the application of a reset elastic force to the push rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a locking ball is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the support rod, and the locking ball is engaged with the inner wall of the locking groove. The locking ball is provided to facilitate rotation restriction of the support ring.
[0010] Furthermore, a heating device is provided on the side of the first connecting plate, and the heating device includes a heating block and a heat pipe. The heating block is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting plate, and the heat pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the heating block. The heat pipe is spirally arranged on the side of the copper plate. By arranging the heat pipe, heat can be transferred to the surface of the entire copper plate, thereby reducing the situation where it is difficult to heat the entire copper plate when the equipment is in use.
[0011] Furthermore, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting plate, and the connecting frame is provided to facilitate limiting the connecting ring.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is arranged on the surface of the heat conducting pipe. The connecting ring is arranged to facilitate supporting the heat conducting pipe.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, when the device is in use, the user installs the device inside the air-conditioner outdoor unit, and then when the refrigerant passes through the copper tube, the condensed liquid vaporizes and absorbs heat, and absorbs heat and cools the gas passing through the inside of the copper plate. When the device is shut down to clean the frost, the device is started to inject water into the water inlet pipe, and then the water inlet pipe directs the water flow to the inside of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is diverted into the inside of the shunt pipe, and then the shunt pipe sprays water on the surface of the copper plate to rinse and clean the frost on the surface of the copper plate. By setting up a cleaning device, the frost on the copper plate is effectively cleaned, which plays a role in cleaning the frost and impurities on the surface of the copper plate, reduces the risk of the surface of the copper plate cooling down quickly when the device is in use, and easily absorbs water mist in the air on the surface of the copper plate to condense into frost, blocking the copper plate, and making it difficult to circulate air, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, by arranging a heating device, after the equipment is sprayed with water for cleaning, the user starts the heating block, and then the heating block runs to drive the heat pipe for heating. The temperature of the heat pipe is increased to heat and evaporate the water droplets on the surface of the copper plate for cleaning. By arranging a heating device, the surface of the copper plate is effectively heated, which plays a role in cleaning the residual water droplets on the surface of the copper plate, reducing the risk of residual water droplets on the surface of the copper plate after cleaning. If the water droplets are not cleaned thoroughly before use, the water droplets are likely to quickly turn into ice and condense on the surface of the copper plate, causing the gaps in the copper plate to be blocked and air flow to be difficult to circulate, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an evaporator with a defrosting device is proposed for the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a side view of an evaporator with a defrosting device;
[0018] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of an evaporator with a defrosting device is proposed for the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model proposes an evaporator with a defrosting device Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 The utility model proposes an evaporator with a defrosting device Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0021] Legend: 1. First connecting plate; 2. Second connecting plate; 3. Copper plate; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Copper tube; 6. Cleaning device; 61. Connecting tube; 62. Diverter tube; 63. Water inlet tube; 64. Buffer ring; 65. Limit block; 66. Buffer rod; 67. Slot; 68. Ball; 69. Spring; 610. Sliding rod; 7. Heating device; 71. Heating block; 72. Heat transfer tube; 73. Connecting ring; 74. Connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an evaporator with a defrosting device, comprising a first connecting plate 1 and a cleaning device 6, a second connecting plate 2 is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate 1, a copper plate 3 is arranged between the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2, the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are connected to the copper plate 3 by a connecting rod 4, and a copper tube 5 is arranged between the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 and the copper plate 3.
[0023] The specific settings and functions of the cleaning device 6 and the heating device 7 will be described in detail below.
[0024] In this embodiment: the cleaning device 6 is arranged at the upper end of the copper plate 3, and the cleaning device 6 includes a connecting pipe 61 and a limit block 65. The limit block 65 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first connecting plate 1, and the connecting pipe 61 is arranged at the upper end of the copper plate 3. The upper end of the connecting pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 63, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 61 is provided with a diversion pipe 62. The surface of the connecting pipe 61 is fixedly connected with a retaining ring 64. The connecting pipe 61 is clamped with the inside of the limit block 65, and the retaining ring 64 is in contact with the surface of the limit block 65. The inside of the limit block 65 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 610.
[0025] Specifically, the inner wall of the limiting block 65 is slidably connected with a push rod 66 , and the push rod 66 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 610 .
[0026] In this embodiment: by setting the sliding rod 610, the push rod 66 can be limited, which reduces the possibility of the push rod 66 shaking when the device is in use, and easily causes the push rod 66 to separate from the surface of the push ring 64, making it difficult to limit the connecting pipe 61.
[0027] Specifically, the surface of the slide rod 610 is sleeved with a spring 69, and the two ends of the spring 69 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the push rod 66 and the inside of the limit block 65. A slot 67 is opened on the upper surface of the push ring 64, and a spring 69 is set to facilitate the application of a reset elastic force to the push rod 66.
[0028] Specifically, a locking ball 68 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the support rod 66 , and the locking ball 68 is engaged with the inner wall of the locking groove 67 . The locking ball 68 is provided to facilitate the rotation restriction of the support ring 64 .
[0029] In this embodiment: a heating device 7 is provided on the side of the first connecting plate 1, and the heating device 7 includes a heating block 71 and a heat pipe 72, the heating block 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting plate 1, the heat pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the side of the heating block 71, and the heat pipe 72 is spirally arranged on the side of the copper plate 3.
[0030] In this embodiment, by providing the heat pipe 72, heat can be transferred to the surface of the entire copper plate 3, thereby reducing the difficulty in heating the entire copper plate 3 when the device is in use.
[0031] Specifically, a connecting frame 74 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting plate 2 , and the connecting frame 74 is provided to facilitate limiting the connecting ring 73 .
[0032] Specifically, one end of the connecting frame 74 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 73 , and the connecting ring 73 is disposed on the surface of the heat conducting pipe 72 . The connecting ring 73 is disposed to facilitate supporting the heat conducting pipe 72 .
[0033] Working principle: When the device is in use, the user installs the device inside the air-conditioning outdoor unit, and then passes the refrigerant through the copper tube 5 for fluid flow. The condensed liquid vaporizes and absorbs heat, and absorbs heat and cools the gas passing through the inside of the copper plate 3. When the device is shut down to clean the frost, start the device to inject water into the water inlet pipe 63, and then the water inlet pipe 63 directs the water flow to the inside of the connecting pipe 61, and the connecting pipe 61 is diverted into the inside of the diverter pipe 62, and then the diverter pipe 62 sprays water on the surface of the copper plate 3 to rinse and clean the frost on the surface of the copper plate 3. By setting up the cleaning device 6, the frost on the copper plate 3 is effectively cleaned, which plays a role in cleaning the frost and impurities on the surface of the copper plate 3, reduces the rapid cooling of the surface of the copper plate 3 when the device is in use, and easily absorbs water mist in the air on the surface of the copper plate 3 to condense into frost, blocking the copper plate 3, and making it difficult to circulate air, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0034] After the equipment is sprayed with water for cleaning, the user starts the heating block 71, and then the heating block 71 runs to drive the heat pipe 72 to heat. The temperature of the heat pipe 72 increases to heat and evaporate the water droplets on the surface of the copper plate 3 for cleaning. By setting up the heating device 7, the surface of the copper plate 3 is effectively heated, which plays a role in cleaning the residual water droplets on the surface of the copper plate 3, reducing the risk of residual water droplets on the surface of the copper plate 3 after cleaning. If the water droplets are not cleaned thoroughly before use, the water droplets are likely to quickly turn into ice and condense on the surface of the copper plate 3, causing the gaps in the copper plate 3 to be blocked and air flow to be difficult to circulate, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.
Claims
1. An evaporator with a defrosting device, comprising a first connecting plate (1) and a cleaning device (6), characterized in that: A second connecting plate (2) is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate (1), a copper plate (3) is arranged between the first connecting plate (1) and the second connecting plate (2), the first connecting plate (1) and the second connecting plate (2) are connected to the copper plate (3) by a connecting rod (4), a copper tube (5) is arranged between the first connecting plate (1) and the second connecting plate (2) and the copper plate (3), the cleaning device (6) is arranged at the upper end of the copper plate (3), the cleaning device (6) comprises a connecting tube (61) and a limit block (65), the limit block (65) The block (65) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first connecting plate (1), the connecting pipe (61) is arranged at the upper end of the copper plate (3), the upper end of the connecting pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (63), the lower end of the connecting pipe (61) is provided with a diversion pipe (62), the surface of the connecting pipe (61) is fixedly connected to a retaining ring (64), the connecting pipe (61) is clamped with the inside of the limit block (65), the retaining ring (64) is in contact with the surface of the limit block (65), and the inside of the limit block (65) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (610).
2. The evaporator with a defrosting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limit block (65) is slidably connected to a push rod (66), and the push rod (66) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (610).
3. The evaporator with a defrosting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the slide rod (610) is sleeved with a spring (69), and the two ends of the spring (69) are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the push rod (66) and the inside of the limit block (65), and the upper surface of the push ring (64) is provided with a slot (67).
4. The evaporator with a defrosting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A locking ball (68) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the support rod (66), and the locking ball (68) is locked with the inner wall of the locking groove (67).
5. The evaporator with a defrosting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating device (7) is provided on the side of the first connecting plate (1), and the heating device (7) comprises a heating block (71) and a heat-conducting pipe (72); the heating block (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting plate (1), and the heat-conducting pipe (72) is fixedly connected to the side of the heating block (71); the heat-conducting pipe (72) is spirally arranged on the side of the copper plate (3).
6. The evaporator with a defrosting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting frame (74) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting plate (2).
7. The evaporator with a defrosting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting frame (74) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (73), and the connecting ring (73) is arranged on the surface of the heat conducting pipe (72).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air conditioning evaporator
CN205505505U