Agricultural seed cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural seed cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of seed cultivation and comprises a sealing box, and a ventilation component is arranged in the sealing box. The ventilation assembly comprises a draught fan fixedly installed at the top of the sealing box, the bottom of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a humidity detection sensor, an exhaust hole is formed in the lower position of the inner wall of the cultivation box, the top of the cultivation box is communicated with an air conveying pipe, the air conveying pipe is communicated with the draught fan, and the air conveying pipe is communicated with the exhaust hole. Soil humidity is detected through a humidity detection sensor, the watering amount is accurately controlled, and seed rot caused by too high soil humidity is avoided. Air is blown into the air conveying pipe through the fan, and the air is blown out of the cultivation box along the exhaust holes to ventilate cultivation soil in the cultivation box, so that seed germination is facilitated, bacterium breeding is reduced, and the device is convenient to use. The soil humidity can be reduced through soil ventilation, and the humidity can be conveniently controlled in a comfortable interval for seed growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to an agricultural seed cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] my country is a large agricultural country, and agricultural planting is one of the key sources of the national economy. In agricultural planting, in order to improve yield and quality, the cultivation of agricultural seeds is particularly important. Seeds are the foundation of agricultural modernization and are related to the country's food security and long-term development. Seeds can play a key role in increasing agricultural production and income, so seed safety is related to farmers' income growth, rural stability and other issues.

[0003] After searching the existing public patent number: CN201721594608.7, the public patent name is: an agricultural seed cultivation device, including a cultivation room, a base, a crawler chassis and a conical top cover, the conical top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation room, the base is installed on the bottom of the cultivation room, the crawler chassis is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, a battery pack is installed on the right side of the locker, support frames are installed at equal intervals in the cultivation room, and a cultivation basin is placed on the support frame. A nutrient solution storage chamber is installed on the top of the cultivation room, and an infusion tube is connected to the bottom of the nutrient solution storage chamber. The infusion tube is provided with a liquid outlet nozzle above the cultivation basin, and the infusion tube is provided with a solenoid valve on the left side of the liquid outlet nozzle. An LED lamp is fixedly installed on the top plate and the bottom of the support frame in the cultivation room, and a fixing ring is installed around the outer side of the cultivation room, and an air vent is provided above the cultivation room. The agricultural seed cultivation device has the advantages of reasonable structural design, convenient use, and convenient movement, and can be widely promoted and used.

[0004] The above device cannot detect soil moisture when in use. When the soil moisture is too low, it will cause seeds to rot, which is not conducive to seed cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural seed cultivation device, which solves the problem that the soil moisture cannot be detected and the seeds will rot when the soil moisture is too low.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an agricultural seed cultivation device, comprising: a sealed box, wherein fixing bars are symmetrically arranged in the sealed box, a cultivation box is slidably connected to the fixing bars, a sealing door is hinged on one side of the sealed box, and a ventilation component is arranged in the sealed box; the ventilation component comprises a fan fixedly installed on the top of the sealed box, a humidity detection sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box, an exhaust hole is opened at the lower position of the inner wall of the cultivation box, an air supply pipe is connected to the top of the cultivation box, the air supply pipe is connected to the fan, and the air supply pipe is connected to the exhaust hole.

[0009] Preferably, a touch screen is fixedly connected to one side of the sealed door, the humidity detection sensor signal output end is connected to the touch screen signal input end by an electric wire, the touch screen signal output end is electrically connected to the fan, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the sealed box.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected inside the sealed box, fill lights are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is arranged directly above the incubator.

[0011] Preferably, a watering assembly is provided in the sealed box, and the watering assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to one side of the sealed box, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame, a screw rod is rotatably connected in the slide groove, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, atomizing nozzles are arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the movable plate, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the slider, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealed box, and a water pump is fixedly connected in the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, a water level line is provided on one side of the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the atomizing nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, a circulation component is provided in the sealed box, the circulation component includes a drain pipe arranged at the bottom of the incubator, a return water groove connected to the drain pipe is opened on the inner wall of the sealed box, and a drainage hole matching the drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the incubator.

[0014] Preferably, a self-locking universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the sealed box, and a thermometer electrically connected to the touch screen is provided in the sealed box.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides an agricultural seed cultivation device, which has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0017] The humidity sensor detects soil humidity and accurately controls the amount of watering to prevent seeds from rotting due to excessive soil humidity. The fan blows air into the air pipe, and the air is blown out of the incubator through the exhaust hole to ventilate the culture soil in the incubator, which is convenient for seed germination, reduces bacterial growth, and is easy to use. Soil ventilation can also reduce soil humidity, making it easier to control humidity in a comfortable range for seed growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the watering assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circulation component of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Sealed box; 2. Sealed door; 3. Fixing strip; 4. Cultivation box; 5. Ventilation assembly; 501. Fan; 502. Air pipe; 503. Exhaust hole; 504. Humidity detection sensor; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Fill light; 8. Watering assembly; 801. Motor; 802. Slide; 803. Screw rod; 804. Slider; 805. Moving plate; 806. Atomizing nozzle; 807. Water pump; 808. Water tank; 809. Water level line; 9. Circulation assembly; 901. Drain pipe; 902. Return tank; 10. Touch screen; 11. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a sealed box 1, a fixing bar 3 is symmetrically arranged inside the sealed box 1, an incubator 4 is slidably connected to the fixing bar 3, a sealed door 2 is hinged on one side of the sealed box 1, and a ventilation component 5 is arranged inside the sealed box 1; the ventilation component 5 includes a fan 501 fixedly installed on the top of the sealed box 1, a humidity detection sensor 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator 4, an exhaust hole 503 is opened at the lower position of the inner wall of the incubator 4, and an air supply pipe 502 is connected to the top of the incubator 4, and the air supply pipe 502 is connected to the fan 501, and the air supply pipe 502 is connected to the exhaust hole 503. Self-locking universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the sealed box 1, and a thermometer electrically connected to the touch screen 10 is arranged inside the sealed box 1.

[0026] Analysis of the above content: air is sent into the air delivery pipe 502 through the fan 501 and blown out from the exhaust hole 503 to ventilate the soil in the cultivation box 4 to prevent the seeds from rotting due to excessive soil moisture. Proper soil ventilation can also increase the germination rate of seeds and facilitate use. The soil humidity is detected by the humidity detection sensor 504. When the humidity is too low, water is applied to ensure that the environment is suitable for seed growth.

[0027] Embodiment 2:

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a touch screen 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealed door 2, a signal output end of the humidity detection sensor 504 is connected to a signal input end of the touch screen 10 by an electric wire, the signal output end of the touch screen 10 is electrically connected to the fan 501, and a handle 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealed box 1.

[0029] Analysis of the above content: The soil humidity is detected by the humidity detection sensor 504, and a signal is sent to the touch screen 10. The touch screen 10 controls the opening and closing of the fan 501 to ventilate the soil, thereby controlling the soil humidity and avoiding excessive humidity.

[0030] Embodiment three:

[0031] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected inside the sealed box 1, a fill light 7 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 6, and the mounting frame 6 is arranged directly above the incubator 4.

[0032] Analysis of the above content: The fill light 7 provides light and temperature for plant growth, which is convenient for plant growth.

[0033] Embodiment 4:

[0034] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a watering assembly 8 is arranged in the sealed box 1, and the watering assembly 8 includes a motor 801 fixedly connected to one side of the sealed box 1, a slide groove 802 is opened at the bottom of the mounting frame 6, a screw rod 803 is rotatably connected in the slide groove 802, a slider 804 is slidably connected in the slide groove 802, a moving plate 805 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 804, and atomizing nozzles 806 are arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the moving plate 805, the output shaft end of the motor 801 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 803, the screw rod 803 is threadedly connected to the slider 804, a water tank 808 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealed box 1, and a water pump 807 is fixedly connected to the water tank 808.

[0035] Analyzing the above content: water or nutrient solution in the water tank 808 is pumped out by the water pump 807, and sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 806 to water the plants and spray the nutrient solution, which is convenient for the growth of the plants. The motor 801 drives the screw rod 803 to rotate, thereby controlling the slider 804 to drive the moving plate 805 to move along the slide 802, so that the atomizing nozzle 806 can spray the plants on the cultivation box 4 comprehensively.

[0036] Embodiment five:

[0037] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a water level line 809 is provided on one side of the water tank 808 , and the water outlet of the water pump 807 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 806 .

[0038] Analysis of the above content: The water level in the water tank 808 is observed through the water level line 809. The water in the water tank 808 is sent to the atomizing nozzle 806 through the water pump 807 to spray the plants and seeds to avoid water shortage.

[0039] Embodiment six:

[0040] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a circulation component 9 is arranged in the sealed box 1, and the circulation component 9 includes a drainage pipe 901 arranged at the bottom of the incubator 4, and a return water groove 902 connected to the drainage pipe 901 is opened on the inner wall of the sealed box 1, and a drainage hole matching the drainage pipe 901 is arranged at the bottom of the incubator 4.

[0041] Analysis of the above content: the water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 806 enters the soil, and the excess water flows into the guide groove in the sealing box 1 along the drainage pipe 901, and is finally discharged from the return groove 902 and enters the water tank 808 for recycling.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed cultivation device, characterized in that: include: A sealed box (1), wherein fixing bars (3) are symmetrically arranged inside the sealed box (1), a cultivation box (4) is slidably connected to the fixing bars (3), a sealed door (2) is hinged on one side of the sealed box (1), and a ventilation assembly (5) is arranged inside the sealed box (1); The ventilation assembly (5) comprises a fan (501) fixedly mounted on the top of the sealed box (1); a humidity detection sensor (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator (4); an exhaust hole (503) is provided at the lower position of the inner wall of the incubator (4); an air supply pipe (502) is connected to the top of the incubator (4); the air supply pipe (502) is connected to the fan (501); and the air supply pipe (502) is connected to the exhaust hole (503).

2. The agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A touch screen (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealed door (2); a signal output end of the humidity detection sensor (504) is connected to a signal input end of the touch screen (10) by an electric wire; the signal output end of the touch screen (10) is electrically connected to the fan (501); and a handle (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealed box (1).

3. The agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected inside the sealed box (1), a fill light (7) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (6), and the mounting frame (6) is arranged directly above the incubator (4).

4. The agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealed box (1) is provided with a watering assembly (8), the watering assembly (8) comprising a motor (801) fixedly connected to one side of the sealed box (1), a slide groove (802) is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (6), a screw rod (803) is rotatably connected to the slide groove (802), a slider (804) is slidably connected to the slide groove (802), a moving plate (805) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (804), atomizing nozzles (806) are arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the moving plate (805), an output shaft end of the motor (801) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (803), the screw rod (803) is threadedly connected to the slider (804), a water tank (808) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealed box (1), and a water pump (807) is fixedly connected to the water tank (808).

5. The agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water level line (809) is provided on one side of the water tank (808), and the water outlet of the water pump (807) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (806).

6. The agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circulation component (9) is arranged in the sealed box (1), and the circulation component (9) comprises a drainage pipe (901) arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box (4); a return water groove (902) connected to the drainage pipe (901) is provided on the inner wall of the sealed box (1); and a drainage hole matching the drainage pipe (901) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box (4).

7. The agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the sealed box (1) is provided with a self-locking universal wheel, and a thermometer electrically connected to the touch screen (10) is provided inside the sealed box (1).

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