Device for detecting common diseases and insect pests of rice

Abstract

The utility model provides a common rice disease and insect pest detection device, relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest detection, and comprises a bottom plate and a collection box fixedly connected on the bottom plate, four ends of the bottom of the bottom plate are all provided with support frames, the bottoms of the support frames are provided with rollers, four sides of the collection box are all provided with hollow plates, and the hollow plates are provided with through holes. A prismatic table box is arranged in the middle of the collecting box, a trapping lamp is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the collecting box, a drawing plate is connected to the top of the collecting box in a sliding mode, a circulating fan is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and an air blowing box is arranged on one side of the circulating fan in a penetrating mode. Through the arrangement of the supporting frame and the rolling wheels on the pest and disease damage detection device, the device can be conveniently moved and used on a paddy field, through the use of the hollowed-out plate, the prismatic table box, the trapping lamp and the incandescent lamp in the collection box, pest and disease damage trapping is facilitated, pest and disease damage detection convenience is improved, the use effect of the pest and disease damage detection device is improved, and practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest detection, in particular to a common rice pest detection device. Background Art

[0002] Rice is an important grain widely grown in tropical Asia. Farmland in southern China is mainly paddy fields, and rice is the main food crop; farmland in northern China is mainly dry land, and wheat is the main food crop. During the rice planting process, the growth and yield of rice will be affected by the infection of harmful organisms. Farmers will use pest and disease detection devices to detect rice fields to prevent and control pests and diseases.

[0003] The current pest and disease detection device uses a blowing component to blow the plants to be tested, blowing the pests and diseases on the plants to be tested into the observation space, thereby saving observation time and improving the convenience of plant detection.

[0004] For example, a Chinese patent with patent announcement number CN208266818U discloses a pest and disease detection device, including a base plate, a pin hole is provided on the top of the base plate, a side panel is arranged on the top of the base plate, a heat dissipation strip is fixedly installed on the surface of the side panel, a reflector is installed on the top of the side panel, a spherical lamp is installed on the top of the reflector, a partition is clamped on the top of the spherical lamp, a packaging plate is fixedly connected to one side of the reflector, and an observation hole is provided on the surface of the packaging plate: the utility model can form two observation spaces through the separation effect of the partition, which is beneficial to improve the observation efficiency and save the cost of observation equipment. By setting a blow pipe, when the observed sample is difficult to fall at the mouth of the pipe, the blow pipe can cooperate with the blowing component to blow the sample into the observation space, thereby saving observation time. By setting a word-section button, the light in the observation ring width can be widened, so that the detector can more fully detect the sample in the environment.

[0005] Although the above-mentioned pest and disease detection mechanism increases the adequacy of environmental samples for detection, the pest and disease detection device does not have a movable support end, which is not convenient for use in rice fields. When in use, the pest and disease detection device needs to be manually carried, which affects the efficiency of rice pest and disease detection and has low practicality. Therefore, the present application provides a common rice pest and disease detection device to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a common rice disease and insect pest detection device which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology and realizes the addition of a movable structure of the disease and insect pest detection device, which is convenient for the use of the device in rice fields. The disease and insects can be collected on a prism table, which is convenient for the detection and processing of the disease and insects and realizes rapid detection of the device.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0008] An embodiment of the utility model provides a common rice disease and pest detection device, including a base plate and a collecting box fixed to the base plate, the bottom four ends of the base plate are provided with support frames, the bottom of the support frame is provided with rollers, the four sides of the collecting box are provided with hollow plates, the middle of the collecting box is provided with a prism box, the upper inner side of the collecting box is provided with a trapping lamp, the top of the collecting box is slidably connected with a pull-out plate, a circulating fan is provided on one side of the top of the base plate, and a blowing box is provided through one side of the circulating fan.

[0009] Furthermore, a receiving groove is provided at the top of the support frame, a damping pad is arranged in the receiving groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping pad, and a mounting seat connected to the roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two groups of damping pads, the two groups of damping pads are located at both ends of the spring, and the mounting seat is slidably disposed on the support frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom plate is connected to the collection box, and an entrance is provided between the prism box and the collection box.

[0012] Furthermore, the pyramid box is in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, and the height of the pyramid box is the same as the height of the collection box.

[0013] Furthermore, the prism box is made of transparent material, and an incandescent lamp is arranged in the prism box.

[0014] Furthermore, the pull-out plate is made of a transparent material, and a grip rod is provided on the top of the pull-out plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a connecting pipe which is through-connected with the blowing box is provided on the rear side of the circulating fan.

[0016] The above solution of the utility model includes at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model supports the bottom of the bottom plate around the support frame and the roller, so as to raise the height of the bottom plate, move the pest detection device to the upper side of the rice field for use, increase the mobile support end of the pest detection device, increase the convenience of movement of the detection device, reduce the labor cost of using the detection device, and improve the detection efficiency of the pest detection device for the rice field. In addition, by setting the spring and the damping pad between the support frame and the roller, it is convenient to increase the movement stability of the bottom plate, realize the mobile collection of the pest detection device, and then improve the use effect of the pest detection device, which is practical.

[0018] 2. The utility model uses a magnifying glass on the hollow plate to facilitate observation of pests and diseases collected in the collection box, and then uses a transparent prism box and a pull-out plate on the top of the collection box to facilitate delivery of the light source emitted by the trapping lamp and the incandescent lamp to the rice field, thereby luring pests and diseases in the rice field. Moreover, through the connection between the bottom plate and the collection box and the setting of the entrance between the prism box and the collection box, the pests and diseases at the bottom of the bottom plate are lured into the collection box for collection. Through the collection on the side of the prism box, the user can observe the number and type of pests and diseases in the collection box through the magnifying glass and the pull-out plate, thereby increasing the convenience of use of the detection device and further improving the use effect of the pest and disease detection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the structure in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the collection box in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the support frame and the roller in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the prism box in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the circulation fan and the blowing box in the utility model.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Collection box; 3. Support frame; 4. Roller; 5. Hollow plate; 6. Magnifying glass; 7. Prism box; 8. Trapping lamp; 9. Pull-out plate; 10. Circulating fan; 11. Blowing box; 12. Damping pad; 13. Spring; 14. Mounting seat; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Inclined slope; 17. Incandescent lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a common rice disease and pest detection device, including a base plate 1 and a collecting box 2 fixed to the base plate 1, support frames 3 are provided at the four ends of the bottom of the base plate 1, rollers 4 are provided at the bottom of the support frame 3, hollow plates 5 are provided on the four sides of the collecting box 2, a prism box 7 is provided in the middle of the collecting box 2, a trapping lamp 8 is provided on the upper side of the inner part of the collecting box 2, a pull-out plate 9 is slidably connected to the top of the collecting box 2, a circulating fan 10 is provided on one side of the top of the base plate 1, and a blowing box 11 is provided through one side of the circulating fan 10.

[0028] The base plate 1 and the collection box 2 in the embodiment of the utility model are both existing structures of the pest detection device. The collection box 2 is used for storing pest samples, and the pests in the rice field can be trapped by the trapping lamp 8 on the base plate 1. The use of the hollow plate 5 facilitates the circulation of internal air, and the pull-out plate 9 facilitates the removal of pests in the collection box 2.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a receiving groove is provided at the top of the support frame 3, a damping pad 12 is arranged in the receiving groove, a spring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping pad 12, and a mounting seat 14 connected to the roller 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 13. By using the damping pad 12 and the spring 13 in the receiving groove, it is convenient to increase the shock-absorbing structure between the support frame 3 and the roller 4, and to facilitate the shock-absorbing treatment of the bottom of the base plate 1. When the pest and disease detection device is in use, the use of the roller 4 facilitates the movement of the detection device between rice fields, thereby increasing the convenience of using the pest and disease detection device.

[0030] There are two groups of damping pads 12, which are located at both ends of the spring 13. The mounting seat 14 is slidably mounted on the support frame 3. The use of the damping pads 12 facilitates the friction between the damping pads 12 and the receiving grooves, thereby weakening the elastic compression or expansion force of the spring 13, thereby achieving the support stability of the base plate 1 and increasing the use effect of the pest and disease detection device.

[0031] Furthermore, the bottom plate 1 is connected with the collecting box 2, and an entrance is set between the prism box 7 and the collecting box 2. The bottom plate 1 and the collecting box 2 are connected, and the setting of the entrance between the prism box 7 and the collecting box 2 makes it easy for pests and diseases at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 to enter the inside of the bottom plate 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the pyramid box 7 is in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, the height of the pyramid box 7 is the same as the height of the collecting box 2, and the pyramid box 7 is in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, which is convenient for increasing the loading area of ​​pests and diseases and facilitating clear observation and detection of pests and diseases in the collecting box 2.

[0033] Furthermore, the prism box 7 is made of transparent material, and an incandescent lamp 17 is arranged in the prism box 7. Through the use of the transparent material of the prism box 7, the working light source of the incandescent lamp 17 can be output through the prism box 7, which is convenient for pests and diseases to fly into the collection box 2.

[0034] Furthermore, the pull-out plate 9 is made of a transparent material, and a grip rod is provided on the top of the pull-out plate 9 . The pull-out plate 9 made of a transparent material facilitates the user to observe the pests and diseases inside the collection box 2 through the pull-out plate 9 .

[0035] Furthermore, a connecting pipe 15 connected to the blowing box 11 is provided on the rear side of the circulating fan 10. By using the circulating fan 10 to exhaust air, the pests in the rice field can be sucked into the blowing box 11, or by using the circulating fan 10 to blow air, the pests on the rice can be blown to arouse the pests in the rice field. By using the trapping lamp 8 and the incandescent lamp 17 in the collecting box 2, the pests can be lured and collected, and the pests can be detected and processed.

[0036] When the pest detection device in the embodiment of the utility model is used, the bottom plate 1 can be pushed, and the detection device can be pushed to the field of the rice field through the roller 4 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. By using the spring 13 and the damping pad 12 between the support frame 3 and the roller 4, the damping pad 12 can be rubbed with the inner wall of the receiving groove to perform shock absorption on the bottom of the bottom plate 1, thereby increasing the stability of the bottom plate 1. Then, the blowing work of the circulating fan 10 can be used to arouse the pests in the rice field, and the lighting work of the trapping lamp 8 and the incandescent lamp 17 can be used to The aroused pests and diseases are attracted to the interior of the collecting box 2. Through the through-connection setting between the bottom plate 1 and the collecting box 2, and the entrance setting between the collecting box 2 and the prism box 7, the pests and diseases at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 can enter easily. The pests and diseases that enter can stay on the side of the prism box 7. External personnel can observe the pests and diseases inside the bottom plate 1 in time through the pull-out plate 9, detect and process the number and types of collected pests and diseases, obtain the pest and disease infestation situation of the rice field, realize the pest and disease detection device among rice fields, improve the use effect of the pest and disease detection device, and have practicality.

[0037] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A common rice pest and disease detection device, comprising a base plate (1) and a collection box (2) fixedly connected to the base plate (1), characterized in that: Support frames (3) are provided at the four ends of the bottom of the bottom plate (1), rollers (4) are provided at the bottom of the support frames (3), hollow plates (5) are provided at the four sides of the collection box (2), a prism box (7) is provided in the middle of the collection box (2), a trapping light (8) is provided on the upper side of the interior of the collection box (2), a pull-out plate (9) is slidably connected to the top of the collection box (2), a circulating fan (10) is provided on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a blowing box (11) is provided through one side of the circulating fan (10).

2. A common rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (3) is provided with a receiving groove, a damping pad (12) is arranged in the receiving groove, a spring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping pad (12), and a mounting seat (14) connected to the roller (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (13).

3. A common rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The damping pads (12) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of damping pads (12) are located at two ends of the spring (13). The mounting seat (14) is slidably mounted on the support frame (3).

4. A common rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is connected to the collection box (2), and an entrance is provided between the prism box (7) and the collection box (2).

5. A common rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pyramid box (7) is in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, and the height of the pyramid box (7) is the same as the height of the collection box (2).

6. A common rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prism box (7) is made of transparent material, and an incandescent lamp (17) is arranged in the prism box (7).

7. A common rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull-out plate (9) is made of a transparent material, and a grip rod is provided on the top of the pull-out plate (9).

8. A common rice pest and disease detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (15) which is connected to the blowing box (11) is provided on the rear side of the circulating fan (10).

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