Ultrahigh-pressure high-temperature equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to ultrahigh-pressure high-temperature equipment which comprises a base, the top of the base abuts against a reaction bin, the top of the reaction bin is fixedly connected with a feeding port, the top of the reaction bin is provided with a snuffle valve, a heating sleeve is arranged in the reaction bin, and the top of the reaction bin is fixedly connected with a mounting frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the end, away from the motor, of the rotating rod, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating cylinder, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the periphery of the stirring rod. According to the food raw material sterilization device, the motor is started to drive the stirring rod and the two stirring blades to rotate, food raw materials in the reaction bin are stirred, part of the food raw materials are prevented from being not fully sterilized, and when steam in the reaction bin flows into the water tank, the steam is purified by the filter plate and can be recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food raw material processing equipment, in particular to ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment. Background Art

[0002] Food raw material processing technology is closely related to deliciousness, because they jointly determine the taste, nutritional value and shelf life of food. For example, heating, boiling, steaming and sterilization can kill bacteria, viruses and fungi, extend the shelf life of food raw materials and ensure their safety.

[0003] Ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment is mainly used for sterilization and preservation of food raw materials. Through the combined action of high pressure and high temperature, it can effectively destroy the cell structure of microorganisms, including heat-resistant strains and spores, and completely kill pathogenic microorganisms in food raw materials, which can maximize the retention of food raw materials. Nutritional components, natural pigments and taste.

[0004] The existing ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment lacks a stirring device for food raw materials, which will cause the temperature and pressure in the food raw materials to vary at different locations, resulting in some food raw materials not being fully sterilized or heated, reducing the sterilization effect. Therefore, an ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment is proposed to solve the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that some food raw materials cannot be fully sterilized due to the inability to stir the food raw materials.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A super-high pressure and high temperature device comprises a base, a reaction bin is abutted on the top of the base, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction bin, a heating jacket is arranged inside the reaction bin, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a rotating drum is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating drum, a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the stirring rod, two stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the stirring rod, a belt set wheel is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner periphery of the belt set wheel, a gear 2 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod, the gear 1 is meshingly connected to the gear 2, a booster pump is arranged on the top of the base, a water tank is fixedly connected to the input end of the booster pump, an output pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the booster pump, one end of the output pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the reaction bin, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the reaction bin, a filter assembly is arranged inside the water tank, and the filter assembly is used to purify the steam discharged into the water tank.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The filter assembly includes a filter plate, the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the inside of the water tank, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the water tank, one end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the filter plate, the other end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to a pull ring, the outer periphery of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the outer periphery of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the water tank.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A gas release valve is arranged on the top of the reaction chamber, and one end of the drainage pipe away from the reaction chamber is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the booster pump, and the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the reaction chamber, and the inner part of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the output tube.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A plurality of evenly distributed anti-slip seats are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A slide groove is provided inside one side of the water tank, and the sliding rod and the outer periphery of the limiting plate are both slidably connected to the slide groove provided inside one side of the water tank.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A plurality of evenly distributed support columns are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the reaction chamber, and the bottoms of the support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, food raw materials are put into the reaction bin through the feed port, and the additional pump and the heating sleeve are started at the same time to pressurize and heat the inside of the reaction bin to sterilize the food raw materials. The motor driving end is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotating drum and the stirring rod to rotate, and drives the belt group wheel to rotate, the belt group wheel drives the connecting rod and the second gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, so that the stirring rod rotates inside the rotating drum, so that the stirring rod drives the two stirring blades to rotate and rotate, and the food raw materials inside the reaction bin are stirred to prevent some food raw materials from not being fully sterilized. The steam in the reaction bin can flow into the water tank through the drain pipe.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, when the steam inside the reaction chamber flows into the water tank through the drain pipe, the filter plate will purify the steam to prevent particulate matter in the steam from entering. The purified steam can be recycled. When the filter plate needs to be cleaned, the sliding rod is made to slide out of the filter plate to release the fixation of the filter plate, and drive the limit plate to slide to compress the spring. After cleaning, the filter plate is slid into the water tank, and the spring restores to drive the limit plate to slide, so that the sliding rod slides into the filter plate for fixation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an ultra-high pressure and high temperature device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a reaction chamber of an ultra-high pressure and high temperature device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting frame for ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water tank of an ultra-high pressure and high temperature device proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Reaction chamber; 2. Motor; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Belt pulley; 6. Rotating drum; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Air release valve; 9. Output pipe; 10. Fixed frame; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Water tank; 13. Booster pump; 14. Fixed block; 15. Support column; 16. Base; 17. Anti-slip seat; 18. Feed inlet; 19. Heating sleeve; 20. Stirring blade; 21. Gear 1; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Gear 2; 24. Filter plate; 25. Sliding rod; 26. Pull ring; 27. Spring; 28. Limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: an ultra-high pressure and high temperature device, including a base 16, the base 16 is used to install and support the entire device, the top of the base 16 is abutted with a reaction chamber 1, the reaction chamber 1 is used to sterilize and modify food raw materials, ultrasonic waves are arranged inside the reaction chamber 1, and the sterilization temperature is reduced to about 60 degrees under the combined action to achieve low-temperature sterilization, a feed port 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction chamber 1, and food raw materials can enter the reaction chamber 1 through the feed port 18, and a heating sleeve 19 is arranged inside the reaction chamber 1, and the heating sleeve 19 can heat the inside of the reaction chamber 1 to sterilize the food raw materials. Sterilization, the temperature range of the heating sleeve 19 is between 100-500 degrees, the top of the reaction chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 3, the mounting frame 3 is used to install the motor 2, the top of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with the motor 2 to prevent the motor 2 from shaking, the driving end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 4, starting the driving end of the motor 2 will drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the bottom of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating drum 6, the rotation of the rotating rod 4 can drive the rotating drum 6 to rotate, the rotating drum 6 is internally connected with a stirring rod 7, the rotation of the rotating drum 6 can drive the stirring rod 7 to rotate, the outer periphery of the stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected with a gear 21, and the outer periphery of the stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected with Two stirring blades 20, the stirring rod 7 can drive the two stirring blades 20 to rotate inside the reaction chamber 1, the outer periphery of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to a belt group wheel 5, and when the rotating rod 4 rotates, the belt group wheel 5 can be driven to rotate, and the belt group wheel 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 22 inside, and the belt group wheel 5 can drive the connecting rod 22 to rotate when it rotates. The outer periphery of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to a gear 23, and the rotation of the connecting rod 22 can drive the gear 23 to rotate. The gear 1 21 is meshed and connected with the gear 2 23, and the rotation of the gear 2 23 will drive the gear 1 21 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 7 and the two stirring blades 20 rotate to stir the food raw materials. A booster pump 13 is arranged on the top of the base 16, and the pressure range of the booster pump 13 is between 20-500mp. The input end of the booster pump 13 is fixedly connected to a water tank 12, and the water tank 12 is used to store clean water. Starting the input end of the booster pump 13 can extract and pressurize the clean water in the water tank 12, and the output end of the booster pump 13 is fixedly connected to an output pipe 9, and one end of the output pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the reaction bin 1. The output end of the booster pump 13 transports the pressurized clean water to the inside of the reaction bin 1 through the output pipe 9, and the inside of the reaction bin 1 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 11, and the steam in the reaction bin 1 can be discharged through the drain pipe 11.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A filter assembly is provided inside the water tank 12, and the filter assembly is used to purify the steam discharged into the water tank 12. The filter assembly includes a filter plate 24, and the filter plate 24 is used to purify the steam flowing into the water tank 12. The filter plate 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the water tank 12 on the periphery, and the filter plate 24 can slide out of the water tank 12 for cleaning. A sliding rod 25 is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the water tank 12, and the outer periphery of one end of the sliding rod 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the filter plate 24. When the sliding rod 25 slides inside one side of the water tank 12 and inside the filter plate 24 at the same time, the filter plate 24 can be fixed and prevented from leaking. To prevent sliding, the other end of the sliding rod 25 is rotatably connected to a pull ring 26, and pulling the pull ring 26 can drive the sliding rod 25 to slide. The outer periphery of the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 28, and the limit plate 28 can prevent the sliding rod 25 from sliding out of one side of the water tank 12. A spring 27 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod 25, and one end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 28, and the other end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 12. When the sliding rod 25 slides, it will drive the limit plate 28 to slide and compress the spring 27, and the spring 27 will restore to drive the sliding rod 25 to slide into the filter plate 24.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a vent valve 8 is arranged on the top of the reaction bin 1. When stirring, the gas inside the reaction bin 1 will be chaotic, and the vent valve 8 will discharge the gas inside the reaction bin 1. The end of the drain pipe 11 away from the reaction bin 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 12. The steam inside the reaction bin 1 can be discharged into the water tank 12 through the drain pipe 11. A fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the booster pump 13. The bottom of the fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 16. The fixing block 14 is used to install the booster pump 13 to prevent the booster pump 13 from shaking during operation. The outer periphery of the reaction bin 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 10, and the fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 10. The outer periphery of the output pipe 9 and the fixing frame 10 are used to install the output pipe 9 to prevent the output pipe 9 from shaking. The bottom of the base 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed anti-skid seats 17, and the plurality of anti-skid seats 17 can prevent the entire device from moving during operation. A slide groove is opened inside one side of the water tank 12, and the outer periphery of the sliding rod 25 and the limiting plate 28 are slidably connected in the slide groove opened inside one side of the water tank 12. The outer periphery of the reaction chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed support columns 15, and the bottom of the support column 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 16. The plurality of support columns 15 are used to install and support the reaction chamber 1 to prevent the reaction chamber 1 from shaking and deviating.

[0036] Working principle: when the device is needed to sterilize food raw materials, first place the food raw materials inside the reaction bin 1 through the feed port 18, then start the booster pump 13 to extract the clean water inside the water tank 12 and pressurize it, and then transport the pressurized clean water to the inside of the reaction bin 1 through the output pipe 9, and at the same time start the heating sleeve 19 to heat the inside of the reaction bin 1, so that the clean water transported into the reaction bin 1 is converted into steam to sterilize the food raw materials, and then start the driving end of the motor 2 to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 4 drives the rotating drum 6 and the stirring rod 7 to rotate, and drives the belt pulley 5 to rotate, and the belt pulley 5 drives the connecting rod 22 to rotate, and the connecting rod 22 will drive the gear 2 23 to rotate at the same time, and the gear 2 23 drives the gear 1 21 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 7 rotates inside the rotating drum 6, so that the two stirring blades 20 on the periphery of the stirring rod 7 rotate in the reverse direction. The interior of the reaction bin 1 rotates and turns to stir the food raw materials inside the reaction bin 1 to prevent some food raw materials from not being fully sterilized. The steam inside the reaction bin 1 will flow into the water tank 12 through the drain pipe 11, and the filter plate 24 inside the water tank 12 will purify the steam to prevent particulate matter in the steam from entering. The purified steam flows into the water tank 12 again for recycling. When the filter plate 24 needs to be cleaned after being used for a long time, the pull ring 26 is pulled to drive the sliding rod 25 to slide out of the filter plate 24, release the fixation of the filter plate 24, and at the same time drive the limit plate 28 to slide to compress the spring 27. After cleaning, the filter plate 24 is slid into the water tank 12, and then the pull ring 26 is released to restore the spring 27 to drive the limit plate 28 to slide, so that the sliding rod 25 slides into the filter plate 24 to fix the filter plate 24 to prevent sliding.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ultra-high pressure and high temperature device, comprising a base (16), characterized in that: The top of the base (16) is in contact with a reaction chamber (1), the top of the reaction chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a feed port (18), a heating sleeve (19) is arranged inside the reaction chamber (1), the top of the reaction chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (3), the top of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), a driving end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (4), the bottom of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating drum (6), the inside of the rotating drum (6) is rotatably connected with a stirring rod (7), the outer periphery of the stirring rod (7) is fixedly connected with a gear 1 (21), the outer periphery of the stirring rod (7) is fixedly connected with two stirring blades (20), the outer periphery of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley ( 5), a connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected inside the belt pulley (5), a gear 2 (23) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod (22), the gear 1 (21) is meshingly connected with the gear 2 (23), a booster pump (13) is arranged on the top of the base (16), an input end of the booster pump (13) is fixedly connected to a water tank (12), an output end of the booster pump (13) is fixedly connected to an output pipe (9), one end of the output pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the reaction chamber (1), a drain pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the reaction chamber (1), a filter assembly is arranged inside the water tank (12), and the filter assembly is used to purify steam discharged into the inside of the water tank (12).

2. The ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a filter plate (24), the outer periphery of the filter plate (24) being slidably connected to the inside of the water tank (12), a sliding rod (25) being slidably connected to the inside of one side of the water tank (12), one end of the sliding rod (25) being slidably connected to the inside of the filter plate (24), the other end of the sliding rod (25) being rotatably connected to a pull ring (26), the outer periphery of the sliding rod (25) being fixedly connected to a limit plate (28), the outer periphery of the sliding rod (25) being sleeved with a spring (27), one end of the spring (27) being fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate (28), and the other end of the spring (27) being fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the water tank (12).

3. The ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the reaction chamber (1) is provided with an air release valve (8), and one end of the drainage pipe (11) away from the reaction chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (12).

4. The ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the booster pump (13), and the bottom of the fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (16).

5. The ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: A fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the reaction chamber (1), and the interior of the fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the output tube (9).

6. The ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed anti-slip seats (17).

7. The ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided inside one side of the water tank (12), and the outer periphery of the sliding rod (25) and the limiting plate (28) are both slidably connected to the slide groove provided inside one side of the water tank (12).

8. The ultra-high pressure and high temperature equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed support columns (15) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the reaction chamber (1), and the bottoms of the support columns (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (16).

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