Litsea cubeba powder preparation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a litsea cubeba powder preparation device, a smashing device further comprises a discharging pipe, the outer side of the upper end of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with an annular pipe, one end of the outer wall of the annular pipe is provided with a liquid inlet, and the inner walls of the two sides of the discharging pipe are provided with liquid conveying pipes; the bottom end of the annular pipe penetrates into the discharging pipe and is in through connection with the liquid conveying pipe, a plurality of liquid outlet pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the discharging pipe and located on one side of the liquid conveying pipe, the liquid outlet pipes are in through connection with the liquid conveying pipe, the middle of the discharging pipe is hollowed out, and the discharging pipe is located on the inner side of the hollowed-out position and is in through connection with all the liquid outlet pipes. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the position, close to the liquid outlet pipe, of the inner side wall of the discharging pipe, the outer side of the discharging pipe is connected with an annular pipe, enzymatic hydrolysate is input into a liquid conveying pipe of the annular pipe box, the enzymatic hydrolysate flows into the discharging pipe from the liquid outlet pipe to be mixed with litsea cubeba powder, and therefore the effect that the enzymatic hydrolysate is mixed while the litsea cubeba powder is conveyed is achieved; the mixing effect and the uniformity degree are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a device for preparing litsea cubeba powder. Background Art

[0002] Litsea cubeba is mainly used in poultry, livestock and aquaculture. It is rich in protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins and minerals. It is a high-quality feed additive. Litsea cubeba can improve animal immunity, promote growth and development, increase the nutritional value of feed, and help improve the animal's digestive system.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a device for preparing schisandra oleifera powder (publication number: CN219877416U). In this device, dried bark and branches enter a fermentation barrel from a receiving hopper, and the height of the rolling roller can be controlled by a telescopic rod. Then, the motor is started to drive the telescopic rod and the rolling roller to rotate, so that the bark and branches can be crushed. After crushing, enzymolysis liquid is added for enzymolysis. After the enzymolysis is completed, the electric heating wire inside the rolling bottom plate is turned on, and the rolling roller is started at the same time, so that the powder making and frying work can be completed at the same time. After the powder is formed, yeast can be added for fermentation. After fermentation, the electric heating wire is started again for drying to complete the preparation of schisandra oleifera powder. The schisandra oleifera powder can be taken out by opening the rolling bottom plate. The following problems exist:

[0004] In the above device, the spray head arranged in the fermentation barrel has a single direction, and it may contact and mix unevenly with the Litsea cubeba powder when outputting the enzymatic hydrolyzate, thereby affecting the actual fermentation effect. Therefore, a Litsea cubeba powder preparation device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the spray head arranged in the fermentation barrel has a single direction, and when the enzymatic hydrolyzate is output, it may be unevenly mixed with the Litsea cubeba powder, thereby affecting the actual fermentation effect.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for preparing litsea cubeba powder, comprising a fermentation device, a crushing device is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation device, the fermentation device comprises a fermentation bin, a feed port is arranged at the top of the fermentation bin, and the crushing device comprises a driving device and a motor;

[0008] Also includes:

[0009] The crushing device further comprises a discharge pipe, an annular tube is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the discharge pipe, a liquid inlet is provided at one end of the outer wall of the annular tube, and liquid infusion tubes are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the discharge pipe, and the length direction of the liquid infusion tubes is consistent with the length direction of the discharge pipe, and the bottom end of the annular tube penetrates into the discharge pipe and is connected with the liquid infusion tube;

[0010] Among them, a plurality of liquid outlet pipes are opened on the inner wall of the discharge pipe and located on one side of the infusion pipe, the liquid outlet pipes are connected through the infusion pipe, and the liquid outlet pipes on each side are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the infusion pipe;

[0011] Among them, the middle part of the discharge pipe is hollowed out, and the discharge pipe is located inside the hollow part and is connected with all liquid discharge pipes through and through, and a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe near the liquid discharge pipe.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner walls at both ends of the bottom of the discharge pipe are slidably connected with a stop block, one side of the stop block is set as an inclined surface, and the other side of the stop block is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the discharge pipe is movably connected with a mounting ring, the top two ends of the mounting ring are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the outer wall of the clamping block is plugged into the bottom inner wall of the discharge pipe, and one side of the outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected to the abutment block.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner wall of the mounting ring is slidably connected with an adjustment plate, the adjustment plate is L-shaped, the top of the adjustment plate passes through the block and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the block, one end of the top of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, one side of the extrusion block passes through the block and the end is slidably connected to the inclined side of the stop block.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the mounting ring is rotatably connected to a rotating ring, the outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of convex teeth, and the spacing between adjacent convex teeth is consistent, and scrapers are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the rotating ring, and one side of the scraper is slidably connected to the surface of the filter.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe, the output shaft of the motor faces downward and is fixedly connected to a gear, and the outer side wall of the gear is meshed with the convex teeth.

[0017] As a further solution of the utility model: the top of the discharge pipe is connected with a crushing box, the outer walls of the crushing box are fixedly connected to the fermentation bin on both sides, the inner walls of the crushing box are rotatably connected with blades on both sides, the middle part of the blade passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the driving device, and the outer wall of the driving device is fixedly connected to the crushing box, and the top of the crushing box is connected with a feed hopper.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0019] (1) The utility model conveys the elm tree powder into a fermentation tank for fermentation through a discharge pipe, and the outer side of the discharge pipe is connected to an annular tube, and an enzymatic solution is input into the infusion tube of the annular tube box. The enzymatic solution flows from the discharge pipe into the discharge pipe and contacts and mixes with the elm tree powder, thereby achieving the effect of mixing the enzymatic solution while conveying the elm tree powder, thereby improving the mixing effect and uniformity.

[0020] (2) The outer side of the discharge pipe is driven by a motor to rotate the gear, thereby driving the rotating ring at the bottom of the discharge pipe to rotate, and a scraper is set on the inner side of the rotating ring, which continuously scrapes the inner wall of the discharge pipe to prevent the liquid discharge pipe from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the discharge pipe in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing device in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the adjusting plate is lifted.

[0027] In the figure: 1. fermentation device; 101. fermentation bin; 102. feed port; 2. crushing device; 201. crushing box; 202. feed hopper; 203. driving device; 204. blade; 205. discharge pipe; 206. annular pipe; 207. infusion pipe; 208. discharge pipe; 209. filter; 210. mounting ring; 211. adjustment plate; 212. extrusion block; 213. clamping block; 214. resisting block; 215. spring; 216. rotating ring; 217. convex teeth; 218. scraper; 219. motor; 220. gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a device for preparing Litsea cubeba powder includes a fermentation device 1, a crushing device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation device 1, the fermentation device 1 includes a fermentation bin 101, a feed inlet 102 is provided at the top of the fermentation bin 101, and the crushing device 2 includes a driving device 203 and a motor 219; wherein the crushing device 2 also includes a discharge pipe 205, an annular pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the discharge pipe 205, a liquid inlet is provided at one end of the outer wall of the annular pipe 206, and an inlet is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the discharge pipe 205. Infusion pipes 207 are provided, and the length direction of the infusion pipe 207 is parallel to the discharge pipe 205. The length direction is consistent, the bottom end of the annular tube 206 penetrates the discharge pipe 205 and is connected with the infusion pipe 207; wherein, a plurality of discharge pipes 208 are opened on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 205 and located on one side of the infusion pipe 207, the discharge pipes 208 are connected with the infusion pipe 207, and the discharge pipes 208 on each side are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the infusion pipe 207; wherein, the middle part of the discharge pipe 205 is hollowed out, and the discharge pipe 205 is located on the inner side of the hollow part and is connected with all the discharge pipes 208, and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 205 and close to the discharge pipe 208 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 209, such as Figure 3 As shown, the filter screen 209 intercepts the powder;

[0030] The inner walls of both ends of the bottom of the discharge pipe 205 are slidably connected with a stop block 214, one side of the stop block 214 is set as an inclined surface, and the other side of the stop block 214 is fixedly connected with a spring 215, and the other end of the spring 215 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 205. Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the spring 215 pushes the stop block 214 to extend below the clamping block 213;

[0031] The bottom of the discharge pipe 205 is movably connected with a mounting ring 210, and both ends of the top of the mounting ring 210 are fixedly connected with a block 213, the outer wall of the block 213 is plugged into the bottom inner wall of the discharge pipe 205, and one side of the outer wall of the block 213 is slidably connected with the stop block 214, and the inner wall of the mounting ring 210 is slidably connected with an adjustment plate 211, and the adjustment plate 211 is L-shaped, and the top of the adjustment plate 211 penetrates into the block 213 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the block 213, and one end of the top of the adjustment plate 211 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 212, and one side of the extrusion block 212 penetrates the block 213 and is slidably connected to the inclined side of the stop block 214 at the end, such as Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, when the block 213 is inserted into the discharge pipe 205, the block 213 pushes the stopper 214 to compress the spring 215. When the block 213 is separated from the stopper 214, the spring 215 releases elastic potential energy to push the stopper 214 to press against the bottom of the block 213.

[0032] The bottom of the mounting ring 210 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 216, and the outer wall of the rotating ring 216 is fixedly connected to a plurality of protruding teeth 217, and the spacing between adjacent protruding teeth 217 is consistent. The inner wall of the rotating ring 216 is fixedly connected to scrapers 218 on both sides, and one side of the scraper 218 is slidably connected to the surface of the filter screen 209, such as Figure 3 As shown, the tube sheet 218 scrapes off the litsea cubeba powder on the surface of the filter screen 209 when rotating;

[0033] One end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe 205 is fixedly connected to a motor 219, the output shaft of the motor 219 is downwardly facing and fixedly connected to a gear 220, and the outer wall of the gear 220 is meshed with the convex teeth 217, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the gear 220 rotates to push the convex teeth 217, thereby driving the rotating ring 216 to rotate;

[0034] The top of the discharge pipe 205 is connected to the crushing box 201, and the outer walls of the crushing box 201 are fixedly connected to the fermentation bin 101 on both sides. The inner walls of the crushing box 201 are rotatably connected with blades 204. The middle of the blade 204 passes through the crushing box 201 and is fixedly connected to the driving device 203. The outer wall of the driving device 203 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 201. The top of the crushing box 201 is connected to the feed hopper 202. Figure 3 As shown, the blade 204 breaks up the lumps in the Litsea cubeba powder when rotating.

[0035] The working principle of this utility model:

[0036] When the device is in use, the litsea cubeba powder is put into the feed hopper 202, the driving device 203 is started to drive the blade 204 to rotate, the blade 204 breaks up the lumps in the powder, and then the powder enters the discharge pipe 205, the annular pipe 206 is connected to the external enzymolysis liquid input pipeline, the enzymolysis liquid flows into the infusion pipe 207, and then is discharged from the discharge pipe 208 and mixed with the powder in the discharge pipe 205;

[0037] Secondly, the motor 219 is started to drive the gear 220 to rotate, and the gear 220 pushes the convex teeth 217, thereby driving the rotating ring 216 to rotate at the bottom of the discharge pipe 205, and then the scraper 218 rotates inside the discharge pipe 205 and scrapes off the powder remaining on the surface of the filter screen 209;

[0038] When the scraper 218 and the inside of the discharge pipe 205 need to be cleaned, the adjustment plate 211 is pushed upward, and the upper end of the extrusion block 212 pushes the stop block 214 to separate from the clamping block 213, so that when the rotating ring 216 is pulled down, it can be easily separated from the discharge pipe 205.

[0039] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for preparing litsea cubeba powder, comprising a fermentation device (1), wherein a crushing device (2) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation device (1), wherein the fermentation device (1) comprises a fermentation bin (101), wherein a feed port (102) is arranged at the top of the fermentation bin (101), and the crushing device (2) comprises a driving device (203) and a motor (219); It is characterized in that Also includes: The crushing device (2) further comprises a discharge pipe (205), the outer side of the upper end of the discharge pipe (205) is fixedly connected to an annular tube (206), one end of the outer wall of the annular tube (206) is provided with a liquid inlet, the inner walls on both sides of the discharge pipe (205) are provided with liquid infusion tubes (207), the length direction of the liquid infusion tubes (207) is consistent with the length direction of the discharge pipe (205), and the bottom end of the annular tube (206) penetrates into the discharge pipe (205) and is connected to the liquid infusion tube (207); A plurality of liquid outlet pipes (208) are provided on the inner wall of the discharge pipe (205) and located on one side of the liquid infusion pipe (207). The liquid outlet pipes (208) are connected to the liquid infusion pipe (207) through the inner wall of the discharge pipe (205). The liquid outlet pipes (208) on each side are arranged at equal distances along the length direction of the liquid infusion pipe (207). The middle part of the discharge pipe (205) is hollowed out, and the discharge pipe (205) is located inside the hollowed-out part and is connected to all the liquid discharge pipes (208). A filter screen (209) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (205) near the liquid discharge pipe (208).

2. The device for preparing litsea cubeba powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls at both ends of the bottom of the discharge pipe (205) are slidably connected with a stop block (214), one side of the stop block (214) is set as an inclined surface, and the other side of the stop block (214) is fixedly connected with a spring (215), and the other end of the spring (215) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (205).

3. The device for preparing litsea cubeba powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge pipe (205) is movably connected to a mounting ring (210), and both ends of the top of the mounting ring (210) are fixedly connected to a clamping block (213), the outer wall of the clamping block (213) is plugged into the bottom inner wall of the discharge pipe (205), and one side of the outer wall of the clamping block (213) is slidably connected to a stop block (214).

4. The device for preparing litsea cubeba powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting ring (210) is slidably connected to an adjustment plate (211), the adjustment plate (211) is L-shaped, the top end of the adjustment plate (211) penetrates into a clamping block (213) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (213), one end of the top of the adjustment plate (211) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (212), one side of the extrusion block (212) penetrates out of the clamping block (213) and the end is slidably connected to the inclined surface side of the stop block (214).

5. The device for preparing litsea cubeba powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting ring (210) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (216), the outer wall of the rotating ring (216) is fixedly connected to a plurality of protruding teeth (217), and the spacing between adjacent protruding teeth (217) is consistent, and both sides of the inner wall of the rotating ring (216) are fixedly connected to scrapers (218), and one side of the scraper (218) is slidably connected to the surface of the filter screen (209).

6. The device for preparing litsea cubeba powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe (205) is fixedly connected to a motor (219), the output shaft of the motor (219) faces downward and is fixedly connected to a gear (220), and the outer side wall of the gear (220) is meshed with the convex teeth (217).

7. The device for preparing litsea cubeba powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the discharge pipe (205) is connected to a crushing box (201), and the outer walls of the crushing box (201) are fixedly connected to the fermentation bin (101) on both sides. The inner walls of the crushing box (201) are rotatably connected with blades (204), and the middle of the blades (204) passes through the crushing box (201) and is fixedly connected to the driving device (203), and the outer wall of the driving device (203) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (201), and the top of the crushing box (201) is connected to a feed hopper (202).

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