Novel fixing frame for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
By designing motor-driven fixing for the support components, push-card components, and neck-locking components, the problems of cumbersome operation and injury associated with existing restraint frames are solved, achieving safe restraint of livestock and improving the safety and practicality of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420783261.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing animal husbandry and veterinary restraints are cumbersome to operate when fixing livestock limbs and are prone to causing injury to the animals, thus reducing their practicality.
A novel restraint frame for livestock and veterinary use has been designed, comprising a support component, a push-lock component, a press-lock component, and a neck restraint component. A motor driven by a remote control rotates a lead screw, causing the push-lock and press-lock components to merge, thereby securing the animal's limbs and neck and avoiding close-range operation.
This method achieves complete tethering of livestock, avoids injuries caused by close-range human handling, and improves the safety and practicality of the operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222323694U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a restraining frame, in particular to a novel restraining frame for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Background Art
[0002] In the process of animal husbandry, livestock need to undergo hoof trimming, physical examination, breeding and surgical treatment. When performing such work, the movement of their limbs needs to be restricted to protect the safety of humans and animals. Generally, they are fixed in a restraint frame.
[0003] At present, there are still some defects and shortcomings in the use of restraining frames. The specific areas that need to be improved are as follows:
[0004] The existing restraining frames mainly fix the limbs of livestock by means of restraint belts, which is not only cumbersome but also easy to cause injuries when operating at close range, thus reducing its practicality. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel restraining frame for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of restraint frame for livestock and veterinary medicine, including a support assembly, which is connected to four push-card assemblies, two press-card assemblies and a neck clamp assembly, and the support assembly includes a flat plate, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the four support plates, the upper surface of the flat plate is fixedly connected to four enclosure nets, a baffle is fixedly connected between the two enclosure nets on the right side, a semicircular recess is provided on the upper surface of the baffle, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the flat plate.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of engaging grooves are provided on the upper surface of the flat plate, and a rectangular hole penetrating the bottom surface is provided in each of the plurality of engaging grooves. The four support plates are divided into groups of two and the two groups are rotatably connected to the two screw rods through bearings respectively. The front end of the screw rod on the left is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is mounted on the left front support plate.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two groups of support plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two fixed columns, the rear ends of the two screw rods are fixedly connected to pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected to each other through a transmission belt, and the two screw rods are provided with four sections of spiral patterns, the four sections of spiral patterns are divided into groups of two and the two sections of threads in each group are arranged to be opposite to each other.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the four pushing card assemblies are divided into groups of two and each group of two is arranged symmetrically to each other. Each of the pushing card assemblies includes a movable plate, and the movable plate is respectively connected to two fixed columns through two first circular holes, and the movable plate is threadedly connected to one section of the spiral pattern on the two screw rods.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the upper surface of the movable plate is movably connected to the lower ends of the two push-pull plates through two hinge seats, and the upper ends of the two push-pull plates are movably connected to the bottom surfaces of the two reverse thrust plates through hinge seats. The two reverse thrust plates are both arranged in an n-shape, and one side plate of the two reverse thrust plates is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and both ends of the two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the fixed blocks through bearings, and the four fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the plane plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the other side plates of the two reverse thrust plates are fixedly connected to the push plates, and the two push plates are respectively socketed with two rectangular holes therein, and the upper surfaces of the two push plates are fixedly connected with a cushion layer, and two offset plates are fixedly connected to the two cushion layers.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two pressing card assemblies are arranged to be symmetrical to each other and both include a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the recess opened on the side of the flat plate through a bearing, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first flip plate, the upper end of the first flip plate is fixedly connected to the pressing card plate, the pressing card plate is fixedly connected to the pressing card pad, and the lower end of the first flip plate is movably connected to the linkage plate through a hinge seat.
[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the neck assembly includes two first fixed shafts, the two first fixed shafts are fixedly connected to the right side of the plane plate, the two first fixed shafts are respectively socketed with the second circular holes opened on the two second flip plates, the upper ends of the two second flip plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two neck plates, the two neck plates are both arranged in a semicircular arc shape and are arranged to be symmetrical to each other, and the two second flip plates are arranged to be staggered left and right.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the opposite sides of the two movable plates on the front and rear sides are movably connected to the two linkage plates through hinge seats, and the right end sides of the two middle movable plates are fixedly connected to the two second fixed shafts, and the two second fixed shafts are respectively connected to the elliptical holes opened on the lower sides of the two second flip plates.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the eight offset plates on each group of two card pushing assemblies are divided into a group of four by four and the two groups are offset from each other.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The utility model can make the livestock stand on the flat plate on the support component by arranging the support component, the push card component, the pressure card component and the neck clamping component, and then the remote control is used to control the motor to start, so that the motor drives the two screw rods to rotate synchronously, and the two screw rods drive the four push card components to merge and flip each other in groups of two, so as to clamp and fix the limbs of the livestock, and at the same time, the front and rear two push card components drive the two pressure card components to merge with each other, so as to drive the pressure card pad on the pressure card plate to press and clamp the livestock, and at the same time, the two middle push card components drive the neck clamping components to merge, clamp and bind the neck of the livestock, so that the livestock can be fully secured and bound, and the operation of binding the limbs of the livestock does not require close human operation, so as to avoid causing injuries and improve its practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card push assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card pressing assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the neck clamp assembly of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1 support assembly, 11 plane plate, 12 support plate, 13 screw rod, 14 fixed column, 15 motor, 16 fitting groove, 2 push card assembly, 21 movable plate, 22 push-pull plate, 23 reverse push plate, 24 first rotating shaft, 25 push plate, 26 cushion layer, 27 offset plate, 3 press card assembly, 31 second rotating shaft, 32 first flip plate, 33 press card plate, 34 press card pad, 35 linkage plate, 4 neck assembly, 41 first fixed shaft, 42 second flip plate, 43 second fixed shaft, 44 neck plate, 5 enclosure net, 6 baffle plate, 7 inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution of a novel restraining frame for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine: it includes a support component 1, the support component 1 is connected to four pushing components 2, two pressing components 3 and a neck component 4, the support component 1 includes a plane plate 11, the bottom surface of the plane plate 11 is fixedly connected to four support plates 12, the upper surface of the plane plate 11 is fixedly connected to four enclosure nets 5, a baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected between the two enclosure nets 5 on the right side, a semicircular notch is opened on the upper surface of the baffle plate 6, and an inclined plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the plane plate 11.
[0026] A plurality of engaging grooves 16 are provided on the upper surface of the plane plate 11, and a rectangular hole penetrating the bottom surface is provided in each of the plurality of engaging grooves 16. The four support plates 12 are divided into a group of two, and the two groups are rotatably connected to the two screw rods 13 through bearings respectively. The front end of the left screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 15. The motor 15 is mounted on the left front support plate 12. A wireless receiving end is provided in the motor 15, and the wireless receiving end is adapted to the wireless output end on the remote control. The motor 15 is started by controlling the remote control, so that the motor 15 drives the left screw rod 15 to rotate, and the pulley at the rear end of the left screw rod 15 drives the pulley on the right screw rod 15 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt, so that the two screw rods 15 can rotate synchronously.
[0027] The two groups of support plates 12 are fixedly connected to the two fixed columns 14 respectively, the rear ends of the two screw rods 13 are fixedly connected to pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected to each other through a transmission belt, and the two screw rods 13 are provided with four sections of spiral patterns, and the four sections of spiral patterns are divided into groups of two and each group of two sections of threads are arranged to be opposite to each other.
[0028] The four push card assemblies 2 are divided into a group of two, and each group of two is symmetrical to each other. Each push card assembly 2 includes a movable plate 21, and the movable plate 21 is respectively connected to the two fixed columns 14 through the two first circular holes. The movable plate 21 is threadedly connected with one section of the spiral pattern on the two screw rods 13, so that the two screw rods 15 can drive the movable plates 21 on the four push card assemblies 2 to move synchronously, so that the four movable plates 21 are moved close to each other in a group of two, and the movable plate 21 synchronously pushes the push-pull plate 22 to push the reverse push plate 23, so that the reverse push plate 23 pushes the push plate 25 to flip and move upward under the rotation support of the first rotating shaft 24, so that the push plate 25 drives the cushion layer 26 to flip synchronously, so that the two cushion layers 26 that are flipped close to each other can clamp the limbs of the livestock, and at the same time, the dislocation plates 27 on the cushion layer 26 are also close to each other and dislocated to form a clamping state, so as to clamp the limbs and limit the activity area, so that the limbs of the livestock can be clamped and fixed.
[0029] The upper surface of the movable plate 21 is movably connected to the lower ends of the two push-pull plates 22 through two hinged seats, and the upper ends of the two push-pull plates 22 are movably connected to the bottom surfaces of the two reverse thrust plates 23 through hinged seats. The two reverse thrust plates 23 are both arranged in an n-shape, and one side plate of the two reverse thrust plates 23 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 24, and both ends of the two first rotating shafts 24 are rotatably connected to the fixed blocks through bearings, and the four fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the plane plate 11.
[0030] The other side plates of the two reverse thrust plates 23 are fixedly connected to the push plates 25 , and the two push plates 25 are respectively sleeved with two rectangular holes. The upper surfaces of the two push plates 25 are fixedly connected with cushion layers 26 , and two offset plates 27 are fixedly connected to the two cushion layers 26 .
[0031] The two pressing card assemblies 3 are arranged to be symmetrical to each other and both include a second rotating shaft 31, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the recess opened on the side of the flat plate 11 through a bearing, and the second rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the first flip plate 32 at 31, and the upper end of the first flip plate 32 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 33, and the pressing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the pressing pad 34, and the lower end of the first flip plate 32 is movably connected to the linkage plate 35 through a hinge seat, so that the two movable plates 21 on the front and rear pushing card assemblies 2 can move away from each other and drive the linkage plates 35 on the two pressing card assemblies 3 to move synchronously, so that the linkage plate 35 pushes the first flip plate 32 to rotate relying on the second rotating shaft 31, so that the two first flip plates 32 can drive the pressing plate 33 to flip close to each other, thereby driving the pressing pad 34 to press and clamp the livestock, thereby limiting the shaking of the livestock body when resisting.
[0032] The neck clamp assembly 4 includes two first fixed shafts 41, and the two first fixed shafts 41 are fixedly connected to the right side of the plane plate 11. The two first fixed shafts 41 are respectively sleeved with the second circular holes opened on the two second flip plates 42. The upper ends of the two second flip plates 42 are respectively fixedly connected to the two neck clamp plates 44. The two neck clamp plates 44 are both arranged in a semicircular arc shape and are arranged to be symmetrical to each other. The two second flip plates 42 are arranged to be staggered left and right, so that when the two second flip plates 42 are rotated, a rotational misalignment is formed, which affects the rotation of the second flip plates 42 to clamp the neck of the livestock.
[0033] The opposite sides of the two movable plates 21 on the front and rear sides are movably connected to the two linkage plates 35 through hinge seats. In addition, the right end sides of the two middle movable plates 21 are fixedly connected to the two second fixed shafts 43 respectively. The two second fixed shafts 43 are respectively connected to the elliptical holes opened on the lower sides of the two second flip plates 42. The movable plates 21 on the two middle push-card assemblies 2 can drive the second fixed shafts 43 on the neck assembly 4 to move closer to each other, thereby driving the second flip plate 42 to rotate under the support of the first fixed shaft 41, so that the upper ends of the two second flip plates 42 are close to each other, thereby driving the neck plate 44 to merge and clamp the neck of the livestock.
[0034] The eight offset plates 27 on each group of two push card assemblies 2 are divided into groups of four by four and the two groups are offset from each other, so that when the cushion layers 26 on the two push card assemblies 2 are turned over close to each other, the offset plates 27 are driven to be offset and engaged, thereby clamping the limbs of the livestock and limiting its range of movement, thereby limiting the resistance of the livestock.
[0035] The operating steps of the utility model are:
[0036] The livestock can stand on the flat plate 11 on the support assembly 1, and then the motor 15 is started by controlling the remote control, so that the motor 15 drives the left screw rod 15 to rotate, and the pulley at the rear end of the left screw rod 15 drives the pulley on the right screw rod 15 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt, so that the two screw rods 15 can rotate synchronously, and the two screw rods 15 drive the moving plates 21 on the four push-card assemblies 2 to move synchronously, so that the four moving plates 21 are moved close to each other in groups of two, and the moving plates 21 synchronously push the push-pull plates 22 to push the reverse push plates 23, so that the reverse push plates 23 push the push plates 25 to flip and move upward under the rotation support of the first rotating shaft 24, so that the push plates 25 drive the cushion layers 26 to flip synchronously, so that the two cushion layers 26 that are flipped close to each other can clamp the limbs of the livestock, and at the same time, the dislocation plates 27 on the cushion layers 26 are also close to each other and dislocated to form a clamping state, so as to clamp the limbs and limit the activity area, so that the limbs of the livestock can be clamped and fixed;
[0037] At the same time, the two movable plates 21 on the front and rear pushing card assemblies 2 move away from each other, driving the linkage plates 35 on the two pressing card assemblies 3 to move synchronously, so that the linkage plate 35 pushes the first flip plate 32 to rotate by relying on the second rotating shaft 31, so that the two first flip plates 32 can drive the pressing card plate 33 to flip close to each other, thereby driving the pressing card pad 34 to press and clamp the livestock. At the same time, the movable plates 21 on the middle two pushing card assemblies 2 drive the second fixed shaft 43 on the neck clamping assembly 4 to move close to each other, thereby driving the second flip plate 42 to rotate under the support of the first fixed shaft 41, so that the upper ends of the two second flip plates 42 are close to each other, thereby driving the neck clamping plate 44 to merge, clamp and restrain the neck of the livestock, so that the livestock can be fully secured and restrained.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The support assembly (1) is connected to four card pushing assemblies (2), two card pressing assemblies (3) and a neck assembly (4); the support assembly (1) comprises a plane plate (11); the bottom surface of the plane plate (11) is fixedly connected to four support plates (12); the upper surface of the plane plate (11) is fixedly connected to four enclosure nets (5); a baffle plate (6) is fixedly connected between two enclosure nets (5) on the right side; a semicircular notch is provided on the upper surface of the baffle plate (6); and the left side of the plane plate (11) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (7).
2. A novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the plane plate (11) is provided with a plurality of engaging grooves (16), each of which is provided with a rectangular hole penetrating the bottom surface. The four support plates (12) are divided into two groups, and the two groups are rotatably connected to two screw rods (13) through bearings respectively. The front end of the screw rod (13) on the left side is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (15), and the motor (15) is installed on the left front support plate (12).
3. A novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two groups of support plates (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the two fixed columns (14), the rear ends of the two screw rods (13) are fixedly connected to pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected to each other through a transmission belt, and the two screw rods (13) are each provided with four sections of spiral patterns, the four sections of spiral patterns are divided into groups of two, and the two sections of threads in each group are arranged to be opposite to each other.
4. The novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame according to claim 1 is characterized by: The four card pushing components (2) are divided into groups of two and each group of two components is arranged symmetrically to each other. Each card pushing component (2) comprises a movable plate (21). The movable plate (21) is respectively connected to two fixed columns (14) through two first circular holes. The movable plate (21) is threadedly connected to one section of the spiral pattern on the two screw rods (13).
5. The novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame according to claim 4 is characterized by: The upper surface of the movable plate (21) is movably connected to the lower ends of the two push-pull plates (22) through two hinge seats, and the upper ends of the two push-pull plates (22) are movably connected to the bottom surfaces of the two reverse thrust plates (23) through hinge seats. The two reverse thrust plates (23) are both arranged in an n-shaped shape. One side plate of the two reverse thrust plates (23) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (24), and both ends of the two first rotating shafts (24) are rotatably connected to the fixed blocks through bearings, and the four fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the plane plate (11).
6. A novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other side plates of the two reverse thrust plates (23) are fixedly connected to the push plates (25), and the two push plates (25) are respectively sleeved with two rectangular holes therein. The upper surfaces of the two push plates (25) are fixedly connected with cushion layers (26), and the two cushion layers (26) are fixedly connected with two offset plates (27).
7. The novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two card pressing assemblies (3) are arranged to be symmetrical with each other and both include a second rotating shaft (31), the second rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the inner side of a recess opened on the side of the plane plate (11) through a bearing, the second rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the first flip plate (32), the upper end of the first flip plate (32) is fixedly connected to the card pressing plate (33), the card pressing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the card pressing pad (34), and the lower end of the first flip plate (32) is movably connected to the linkage plate (35) through a hinge seat.
8. The novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame according to claim 1 is characterized by: The neck clamp assembly (4) comprises two first fixed shafts (41), the two first fixed shafts (41) are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the plane plate (11), the two first fixed shafts (41) are respectively sleeved with second circular holes opened on two second flip plates (42), the upper ends of the two second flip plates (42) are respectively fixedly connected to two neck clamp plates (44), the two neck clamp plates (44) are both arranged in a semicircular arc shape and arranged to be symmetrical to each other, and the two second flip plates (42) are arranged to be staggered left and right.
9. The novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame according to claim 4 is characterized by: The opposite sides of the two movable plates (21) on the front and rear sides are movably connected to the two linkage plates (35) through hinge seats, and the right end sides of the two middle movable plates (21) are fixedly connected to the two second fixed shafts (43), respectively. The two second fixed shafts (43) are respectively sleeved with elliptical holes opened on the lower sides of the two second flip plates (42).
10. The novel animal husbandry and veterinary restraint frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The eight offset plates (27) on each group of two card pushing assemblies (2) are divided into groups of four by four, and the two groups are offset from each other.