Discharging assembly of extractor

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solvent extraction, and particularly relates to an extractor discharging assembly which comprises a base. A supporting column is fixedly connected to the base, a disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting column, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the disc, a motor is installed at the top end of the supporting column, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the disc to be sleeved with a rotating disc. A plurality of fixing seats are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating disc; according to the utility model, liquid in the transparent material conveying pipe can be slowly conveyed into the collecting cup through the matched extrusion and pushing of the pressing roller and the arc-shaped plate, meanwhile, the boundary between layers can be clearly observed, and when a mixture is about to reach the transparent material conveying pipe, the motor stops working, so that the conveying operation is stopped, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. The phenomenon that a mixture enters extract liquor during discharging can be avoided, so that the extract liquor and the mixture can be effectively separated, and the purity of the extract liquor is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of solvent extraction technology, in particular to an extractor discharging component. Background Art

[0002] Extractor is a device used for extraction operation. The purpose of extraction is mainly to separate the mixture by utilizing the different solubility of components in the system in the solvent, so as to purify or purify the desired substance.

[0003] The existing extraction device is mainly composed of an iron ring placement rack, an extraction tank and a discharge pipe. When performing extraction, two immiscible solvents are poured into the extraction tank, and then the extraction tank is fully shaken to allow the solvent and the substance to be separated to fully contact and mix. The fully shaken extraction tank is then placed on the iron ring placement rack and left to stand. The substance to be separated will be distributed according to the difference in solubility in the two solvents. During the separation process, the two solvents will naturally stratify according to their density difference, thereby achieving extraction and separation of the substance to be separated.

[0004] The discharge pipe at the lower end of the existing extraction tank cannot effectively separate the extract and the mixture when the extract is taken out through the discharge pipe, which causes the mixture to easily enter the extract, thereby affecting the purity of the extract; therefore, an extractor discharge component is proposed to address the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model proposes an extractor discharge assembly.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an extractor discharging component described in the utility model comprises a base; a support column is fixedly connected to the base, a disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support column, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the disc, a motor is installed on the top of the support column, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the disc and is equipped with a rotating disk, a plurality of fixed seats are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating disk, a pressing roller is rotatably installed in each fixed seat, a transparent feeding pipe is arranged between the pressing roller and the arc-shaped plate, and one end of the transparent feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe. One end of the transparent delivery pipe close to the discharge pipe is connected to a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is equipped with a first valve. When taking out the extract, the motor is started to make the rotating disk drive the pressing roller to rotate. Through the cooperation of the pressing roller and the arc plate, the liquid in the transparent delivery pipe can be slowly transported to the collection cup, and the boundary between the layers can be clearly observed. When the mixture is about to reach the transparent delivery pipe, the motor stops working, thereby stopping the conveying operation, which can avoid the phenomenon of the mixture entering the extract during discharge, and then the extract and the mixture can be effectively separated, thereby ensuring the purity of the extract.

[0007] Preferably, a tube hole is opened on the arc plate, and one end of the transparent conveying tube away from the discharge pipe is connected to an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is arranged through the tube hole. An air inlet valve is installed on the air inlet pipe. When the device is used, by setting the air inlet pipe, gas can be introduced into the transparent conveying tube through the air inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the base, and the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with fixed columns, and the two fixed columns are cooperated and fixed with an iron ring, an extraction tank is placed in the iron ring, a sealing cover is movably installed at the upper port of the extraction tank, the sealing cover is equipped with a handle, and the bottom port of the extraction tank is connected to a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is equipped with a first valve. When performing extraction, the sealing cover is first taken out from the extraction tank, and two immiscible solvents are poured into the extraction tank, and the sealing cover is used to seal the extraction tank again, and then the extraction tank is fully oscillated to ensure sufficient contact and mixing between the solvent and the substance to be separated, and then the fully oscillated extraction tank is placed in the iron ring and left to stand, and the substance to be separated will be distributed according to the difference in solubility in the two solvents, and during the separation process, the two solvents will naturally stratify according to their density difference, thereby realizing the extraction separation of the substance to be separated.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the base through a bearing seat, and a plurality of placement slots are fixedly connected to the rotating disk. A collecting cup is provided in each placement slot. When taking materials, sampling can be better performed by rotating the plurality of collecting cups.

[0010] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0011] 1. When taking out the extract, the utility model starts the motor, so that the rotating disk drives the pressing roller to rotate, and the liquid in the transparent feeding tube can be slowly conveyed to the collecting cup through the cooperation of the pressing roller and the arc plate, and the boundary between the layers can be clearly observed. When the mixture is about to reach the transparent feeding tube, the motor stops working, thereby stopping the conveying operation, which can avoid the phenomenon that the mixture enters the extract during the discharge, and then the extract and the mixture can be effectively separated, thereby ensuring the purity of the extract;

[0012] 2. When the utility model is used for extraction, the sealing cover is first taken out from the extraction tank, and two immiscible solvents are poured into the extraction tank, and the sealing cover is used to reseal the extraction tank, and then the extraction tank is fully shaken to allow the solvent and the substance to be separated to be fully contacted and mixed, and then the fully shaken extraction tank is placed in an iron ring to stand still, and the substance to be separated will be distributed according to the difference in solubility in the two solvents. During the separation process, the two solvents will naturally stratify according to their density difference, thereby realizing the extraction and separation of the substance to be separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall main view three-dimensional structure;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extrusion and pushing mechanism;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the disc assembly;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extraction mechanism;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection component.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support column; 3. disc; 4. curved plate; 5. motor; 6. rotating shaft; 7. rotating disk; 8. fixed seat; 9. pressing roller; 10. transparent feed pipe; 11. discharge pipe; 12. air inlet pipe; 13. vertical plate; 14. fixed column; 15. iron ring; 16. extraction tank; 17. discharge pipe; 18. sealing cover; 19. handle; 20. rotating disk; 21. placement slot; 22. collection cup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, an extractor discharge assembly includes a base 1; a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a disc 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support column 2, an arc plate 4 is fixedly connected to the disc 3, a motor 5 is installed on the top of the support column 2, an output end of the motor 5 is connected to a rotating shaft 6, the other end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the disc 3 and is equipped with a rotating disk 7, a plurality of fixed seats 8 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating disk 7, a pressing roller 9 is rotatably installed in each fixed seat 8, a transparent feed pipe 10 is arranged between the pressing roller 9 and the arc plate 4, one end of the transparent feed pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 17, and one end of the transparent feed pipe 10 close to the discharge pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 17. A discharge pipe 11 is connected, and a first valve is installed on the discharge pipe 11; when taking out the extract, the motor 5 is started to make the rotating disk 7 drive the pressing roller 9 to rotate, and the liquid in the transparent delivery pipe 10 can be slowly delivered to the collecting cup 22 through the cooperation of the pressing roller 9 and the arc plate 4, and the boundary between the layers can be clearly observed. When the mixture is about to reach the transparent delivery pipe 10, the motor 5 stops working, thereby stopping the delivery operation, which can avoid the phenomenon that the mixture enters the extract during discharge, and then the extract and the mixture can be effectively separated, thereby ensuring the purity of the extract.

[0022] See also Figure 2 As shown, a tube hole is opened on the arc plate 4, and one end of the transparent conveying pipe 10 away from the discharge pipe 17 is connected to the air inlet pipe 12, and the air inlet pipe 12 is arranged through the tube hole, and the air inlet pipe 12 is equipped with an air inlet valve; when the device is used, by setting the air inlet pipe 12, gas can be introduced into the transparent conveying pipe 10 through the air inlet pipe 12.

[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, two vertical plates 13 are fixedly connected to the base 1, and fixed columns 14 are fixedly connected to the two vertical plates 13. The two fixed columns 14 are matched and fixedly connected with an iron ring 15, and an extraction tank 16 is placed in the iron ring 15. A sealing cover 18 is movably installed at the upper end of the extraction tank 16, and a handle 19 is installed on the sealing cover 18. A discharge pipe 17 is connected to the bottom end of the extraction tank 16, and a first valve is installed on the discharge pipe 17. When performing extraction, the sealing cover 18 is first taken out from the extraction tank 16, and two immiscible solvents are poured into the extraction tank 16, and the sealing cover 18 is used to reseal the extraction tank 16, and then the extraction tank 16 is fully oscillated to make the solvent and the substance to be separated fully contact and mix, and then the fully oscillated extraction tank 16 is placed in the iron ring 15 and left to stand, and the substance to be separated will be distributed according to the difference in solubility in the two solvents. In the separation process, the two solvents will naturally be layered according to their density difference, so as to achieve extraction and separation of the substance to be separated.

[0024] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a rotating disk 20 is rotatably mounted on the base 1 through a bearing seat, and a plurality of placement slots 21 are fixedly connected to the rotating disk 20, and a collecting cup 22 is arranged in each placement slot 21; when taking materials, sampling can be better performed by rotating the plurality of collecting cups 22.

[0025] Working principle: Due to the discharge pipe at the lower end of the existing extraction tank 16, when the extract is taken out through the discharge pipe, the extract and the mixture cannot be effectively separated, resulting in the mixture easily entering the extract, thereby affecting the purity of the extract; therefore, in view of the above problem, an extractor discharge component is proposed; when the extract is taken out, the motor 5 is started to make the rotating disk 7 drive the pressing roller 9 to rotate, and the liquid in the transparent delivery pipe 10 can be slowly transported to the collection cup 22 through the cooperation of the pressing roller 9 and the arc plate 4. The boundary between the layers can be clearly observed, and when the mixture is about to reach the transparent delivery pipe 10, the motor 5 stops working, thereby stopping the conveying operation, which can avoid the phenomenon that the mixture enters the extract during discharge, and then the extract and the mixture can be effectively separated, thereby ensuring the purity of the extract;

[0026] When performing extraction, first take out the sealing cover 18 from the extraction tank 16, and pour two immiscible solvents into the extraction tank 16, then reseal the extraction tank 16 with the sealing cover 18, and then fully oscillate the extraction tank 16 to allow the solvent and the substance to be separated to fully contact and mix, and then place the fully oscillated extraction tank 16 in the iron ring 15 to stand still. The substance to be separated will be distributed according to the difference in solubility in the two solvents. During the separation process, the two solvents will naturally stratify according to their density difference, thereby achieving the extraction and separation of the substance to be separated.

[0027] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. An extractor discharge assembly, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1); a support column (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1); a disc (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support column (2); an arc plate (4) is fixedly connected to the disc (3); a motor (5) is installed at the top of the support column (2); an output end of the motor (5) is connected to a rotating shaft (6); the other end of the rotating shaft (6) passes through the disc (3) and is fitted with a rotating disc (7); a plurality of fixed seats (8) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating disc (7); a pressing roller (9) is rotatably installed in each fixed seat (8); a transparent feed pipe (10) is arranged between the pressing roller (9) and the arc plate (4); one end of the transparent feed pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (17); one end of the transparent feed pipe (10) close to the discharge pipe (17) is connected to a discharge pipe (11); and a first valve is installed on the discharge pipe (11).

2. The extractor discharge assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc plate (4) is provided with a tube hole, and one end of the transparent conveying tube (10) away from the discharge tube (17) is connected to an air intake pipe (12), and the air intake pipe (12) is arranged through the tube hole, and an air intake valve is installed on the air intake pipe (12).

3. The extractor discharge assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates (13), the two vertical plates (13) are fixedly connected to fixing columns (14), and the two fixing columns (14) are matched and fixedly connected to iron rings (15).

4. The extractor discharge assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extraction tank (16) is placed in the iron ring (15), a sealing cover (18) is movably installed at the upper end of the extraction tank (16), and a handle (19) is mounted on the sealing cover (18).

5. The extractor discharge assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom port of the extraction tank (16) is connected to a discharge pipe (17), and a first valve is mounted on the discharge pipe (17).

6. The extractor discharge assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating disk (20) is rotatably mounted on the base (1) through a bearing seat, and a plurality of placement grooves (21) are fixedly connected to the rotating disk (20), and a collection cup (22) is arranged in each placement groove (21).

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