Vibrating sieve type cryolite impurity remover

By designing a detachable screen plate and a vibration motor, the problem of screen mesh blockage in the screen shaker is solved, efficient screening and safe cleaning of ice crystals is achieved, and the efficiency of decomposition removal is improved.

CN222325780UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10QINGZHOU CHANGDA MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323559680.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-26
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the ice crystal screening process of existing screening machines, the screen mesh is easily blocked by large particles of impurities, resulting in a reduced screening efficiency and a dangerous and inconvenient cleaning process.

Method used

A sieve-shaking ice crystal debriser was designed, adopting a detachable screen plate structure, which screens and fast cleaning of ice crystals through vibrating motors and limiting components, avoiding manual protrusion into the interior of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and operation safety of ice crystal stone removal, simplifies the cleaning process of screen plates, and ensures efficient screening of ice crystal stones.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening equipment, in particular to a vibrating screen type cryolite impurity remover which comprises a vibrating screen mechanism. A sieve plate for screening cryolite is arranged between the two fixing strips; two limiting assemblies used for limiting the sieve plate are installed on the rear end face of the box body. On one hand, through the arrangement of the sieve plate and the vibration motor, cryolite powder can be conveniently screened through the sieve plate, and large-particle impurities in cryolite can be conveniently removed; on the other hand, under the action of a limiting assembly, the sieve plate can be conveniently installed and fixed, the sieve plate can be conveniently cleaned, and when the sieve plate is seriously blocked, the sieve plate can be rapidly disassembled and cleaned; through the detachable design of the sieve plate, the sieve plate does not need to enter the equipment when cleaned, cleaning is convenient, the operation safety is improved, and meanwhile, the impurity removal efficiency of cryolite is guaranteed through rapid cleaning of the sieve plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening equipment, in particular to a shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover. Background Art

[0002] Cryolite is a mineral whose main component is sodium hexafluoroaluminate or sodium aluminum fluoride. It is used as a flux in the electrolytic aluminum industry and as a sunscreen for making milky white glass and enamel. Currently, cryolite is mostly in powder form. After production is completed, cryolite needs to be screened to remove large particles of impurities in it to avoid affecting the quality of the product.

[0003] A shaking screen machine is a vibrating screening device, which can be used as a screening device for cryolite during the processing of cryolite. When screening cryolite, the shaking screen machine directly pours the cryolite onto the screen, and the cryolite falls down under the vibration of the machine body, while large particles of impurities are retained on the screen, making it convenient to screen cryolite through this device. However, during the screening process, some large particles of impurities will be blocked on the mesh of the screen, which will affect the screening efficiency. The current screen is fixedly installed on the shaking screen machine, and the blocked mesh can only be cleaned by manually leaning into the screen. Not only is the cleaning inconvenient, but the operation is also dangerous. In view of this, we propose a shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover, comprising a shaking screen mechanism;

[0007] The shaking screen mechanism includes a support assembly, a box body with a top opening is arranged above the support assembly, a notch is arranged on the front end surface of the box body, fixing strips are installed on both inner walls of the box body, slots are arranged on the fixing strips, a connecting groove is arranged on the rear end surface of the box body, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the box body;

[0008] A sieve plate for screening cryolite is provided between the two fixing bars, and a plurality of meshes are provided on the sieve plate. A connecting plate passing through the connecting slot is installed at the rear end of the sieve plate, and two fixing holes are provided on the connecting plate. Insert plates that are plugged into the slots are fixed on both the left and right ends of the sieve plate.

[0009] Two limit assemblies for limiting the screen plate are installed on the rear end face of the box;

[0010] A vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the box.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the support assembly includes a bottom bracket, and support rods are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom bracket, two limit blocks are coaxially fixed on the support rod, and two first springs are sleeved between the two limit blocks; two connecting frames are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the box body, the support rods pass through the connecting frames, and the two opposite ends of the two first springs are pressed against the connecting frames.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the limit assembly includes a fixing frame fixedly connected to the rear end face of the box body, the front end face of the fixing frame is provided with a strip groove, and the upper part of the fixing frame is provided with a cavity; the rear end of the connecting plate is inserted into the strip groove; a liftable slider is slidably installed in the cavity, a fixing rod is coaxially fixed at the center of the slider, the bottom end of the fixing rod passes through the fixing frame and is plugged into the fixing hole, the top end of the fixing rod passes through the fixing frame and is fixed with a push plate; the fixing rod is also provided with a second spring for pressing the slider tightly.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cutter of the sieve plate is equipped with a discharge bin, and the discharge bin is wide at the rear end and narrow at the front end.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sieve plate, connecting plate, plug plate and discharge bin are an integrally formed structure, and the sieve plate, connecting plate, plug plate and discharge bin are all made of stainless steel.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom of the box body is high at both ends and low in the middle, and the box body is made of stainless steel.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a material receiving bin is provided below the discharge port, a material receiving trough is provided on the top of the material receiving bin, and the material receiving trough is inclined.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of push rods are fixedly connected between the material receiving bin and the bottom bracket by bolts.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] Through the setting of the shaking screen mechanism: on the one hand, through the setting of the sieve plate and the vibration motor, it is convenient to screen the cryolite powder through the sieve plate, and it is convenient to remove large particles of impurities in the cryolite; on the other hand, under the action of the limit assembly, it is convenient to install and fix the sieve plate, and it is also convenient to clean the sieve plate. When the sieve plate is seriously blocked, the sieve plate can be quickly disassembled for cleaning; the design uses the detachable design of the sieve plate, and there is no need to lean into the equipment when cleaning the sieve plate. It is not only convenient to clean, but also improves the safety of operation. At the same time, the quick cleaning of the sieve plate ensures the efficiency of removing impurities from the cryolite. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support assembly in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box body in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen plate in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural sectional view of the limiting component in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Shaking screen mechanism; 10. Bottom bracket; 101. Push rod; 11. Receiving bin; 111. Receiving trough; 12. Support rod; 121. Limit block; 13. First spring; 14. Box body; 141. Fixing strip; 1411. Slot; 142. Discharge port; 143. Connecting slot; 144. Connecting frame; 15. Screen plate; 151. Discharge bin; 152. Connecting plate; 1521. Fixing hole; 153. Insert plate; 16. Limiting assembly; 161. Fixing frame; 1611. Strip slot; 1612. Cavity; 162. Slider; 163. Fixing rod; 164. Second spring; 165. Push plate; 17. Vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 6A shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover includes a shaking screen mechanism 1. The shaking screen mechanism 1 includes a support assembly, which includes a bottom bracket 10, and support rods 12 are installed at the top four corners of the bottom bracket 10. Two limit blocks 121 are coaxially fixed on the support rod 12, and two first springs 13 are sleeved between the two limit blocks 121; two connecting frames 144 are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the box body 14, and the support rod 12 passes through the connecting frame 144, and two opposite ends of the two first springs 13 are pressed against the connecting frame 144. A box body 14 with a top opening is provided above the support assembly, a notch is provided on the front end face of the box body 14, fixing strips 141 are installed on the inner walls on both sides of the box body 14, the fixing strips 141 are fixedly connected to the box body 14 by bolts, a slot 1411 is provided on the fixing strip 141, a connecting slot 143 is provided on the rear end face of the box body 14, and a discharge port 142 is provided at the bottom of the box body 14; a sieve plate 15 for screening cryolite is provided between the two fixing strips 141, a plurality of meshes are provided on the sieve plate 15, a connecting plate 152 passing through the connecting slot 143 is installed at the rear end of the sieve plate 15, and two fixing holes 1521 are provided on the connecting plate 152; plug plates 153 plugged in with the slots 1411 are fixed on the left and right ends of the sieve plate 15; two limit groups for limiting the sieve plate 15 are installed on the rear end face of the box body 14 The limiting assembly 16 comprises a fixing frame 161 fixedly connected to the rear end face of the box body 14, the fixing frame 161 is fixedly connected to the box body 14 by bolts, the front end face of the fixing frame 161 is provided with a strip groove 1611, and the upper part of the fixing frame 161 is provided with a cavity 1612; the rear end of the connecting plate 152 is inserted into the strip groove 1611; a lifting and lowering slider 162 is slidably installed in the cavity 1612, a fixing rod 163 is coaxially fixed at the center of the slider 162, the fixing rod 163 and the slider 162 are fixedly connected by bolts, the bottom end of the fixing rod 163 passes through the fixing frame 161 and is plugged and matched with the fixing hole 1521, the top end of the fixing rod 163 passes through the fixing frame 161 and is fixed with a push plate 165; the fixing rod 163 is also sleeved with a second spring 164 for pressing against the slider 162. A vibration motor 17 is installed at the bottom of the box body 14.

[0031] In this embodiment, the cutter of the sieve plate 15 is equipped with a discharge bin 151, and the discharge bin 151 is wide at the rear end and narrow at the front end. This design is conducive to the screened impurities to gather at the discharge bin 151, which is convenient for discharge through the discharge bin 151 and convenient for collection.

[0032] In this embodiment, the sieve plate 15, the connecting plate 152, the insert plate 153 and the discharge bin 151 are an integrated structure, and the sieve plate 15, the connecting plate 152, the insert plate 153 and the discharge bin 151 are all made of stainless steel. The integrated design makes the structural strength between the sieve plate 15, the connecting plate 152, the insert plate 153 and the discharge bin 151 better, ensuring the service life of the sieve plate 15, the connecting plate 152, the insert plate 153 and the discharge bin 151.

[0033] In this embodiment, the bottom of the box 14 is high at both ends and low in the middle, and the box 14 is made of stainless steel. This design is conducive to the cryolite powder screened out from the inside of the box 14 to gather at the discharge port 142, making it convenient to discharge the cryolite powder.

[0034] In this embodiment, a receiving bin 11 is provided below the discharge port 142, and a receiving trough 111 is provided on the top of the receiving bin 11, and the receiving trough 111 is inclined. This design is convenient for receiving the cryolite powder falling from the discharge port 142 and for collecting the cryolite powder.

[0035] In this embodiment, a plurality of push rods 101 are fixedly connected between the receiving bin 11 and the bottom bracket 10 by bolts. The setting of the push rods 101 plays a role of stable support and fixation for the receiving bin 11.

[0036] It should be added that the bottom bracket 10 in this embodiment includes two cross bars and vertical bars tightly welded between the two cross bars. Through the arrangement of the bottom bracket 10, the supporting effect of the box body 14 and the like can be improved to ensure the stability of the device.

[0037] It is worth noting that the vibration motor 17 involved in this embodiment is an existing conventional technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] When in use, the user first turns on the power of the vibration motor 17, and the vibration motor 17 starts to work. The vibration motor 17 drives the box 14 to vibrate. At this time, the connecting frame 144 slides back and forth along the support rod 12, and the first spring 13 reciprocates and expands. Then the user pours the cryolite powder onto the sieve plate 15, and the box 14 drives the sieve plate 15 to vibrate. At this time, the cryolite powder falls through multiple meshes, and large particles of impurities are trapped on the top of the sieve plate 15. The screened cryolite powder falls into the receiving trough 111 through the discharge port 142 and is discharged;

[0039] When the sieve plate 15 needs to be removed, the user first pushes the push plates 165 on both sides upwards, and the push plates 165 push the fixing rod 163 to move upwards, and the fixing rod 163 drives the slider 162 to move upwards. The second spring 164 is compressed by the slider 162 at the same time. At this time, the bottom end of the fixing rod 163 is disengaged from the fixing hole 1521, and then the user pulls the sieve plate 15 to the front side, and the plug plates 153 on both sides slide along the slots 1411 on both sides. When the plug plates 153 are disengaged from the slots 1411, the sieve plate 15 is removed, and finally the user can clean the sieve plate 15.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover, comprising a shaking screen mechanism (1), characterized in that: The shaking screen mechanism (1) comprises a support assembly, a box body (14) with a top opening is arranged above the support assembly, a notch is arranged on the front end surface of the box body (14), fixing strips (141) are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the box body (14), a slot (1411) is arranged on the fixing strip (141), a connecting groove (143) is arranged on the rear end surface of the box body (14), and a discharge port (142) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (14); A sieve plate (15) for screening cryolite is provided between the two fixing bars (141), the sieve plate (15) being provided with a plurality of meshes, a connecting plate (152) passing through the connecting slot (143) being installed at the rear end of the sieve plate (15), and two fixing holes (1521) being provided on the connecting plate (152); plug plates (153) plugged into and matched with the slots (1411) are fixed at both left and right ends of the sieve plate (15); Two limiting components (16) for limiting the screen plate (15) are installed on the rear end surface of the box body (14); A vibration motor (17) is installed at the bottom of the box body (14).

2. The shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a bottom bracket (10), support rods (12) are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom bracket (10), two limit blocks (121) are coaxially fixed on the support rod (12), and two first springs (13) are sleeved between the two limit blocks (121); two connecting frames (144) are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the box body (14), the support rod (12) passes through the connecting frames (144), and two opposite ends of the two first springs (13) are pressed against the connecting frames (144).

3. The shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (16) comprises a fixing frame (161) fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the box body (14); the front end surface of the fixing frame (161) is provided with a strip groove (1611); the upper part of the fixing frame (161) is provided with a cavity (1612); the rear end of the connecting plate (152) is inserted into the strip groove (1611); a liftable slider (162) is slidably installed in the cavity (1612); a fixing rod (163) is coaxially fixed at the center of the slider (162); the bottom end of the fixing rod (163) passes through the fixing frame (161) and is plugged into the fixing hole (1521); the top end of the fixing rod (163) passes through the fixing frame (161) and is fixed with a push plate (165); the fixing rod (163) is also sleeved with a second spring (164) for pressing against the slider (162).

4. The shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter of the sieve plate (15) is provided with a discharge bin (151), and the discharge bin (151) is wide at the rear end and narrow at the front end.

5. The shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate (15), the connecting plate (152), the insert plate (153) and the discharge bin (151) are an integrally formed structure, and the sieve plate (15), the connecting plate (152), the insert plate (153) and the discharge bin (151) are all made of stainless steel.

6. The shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (14) is high at both ends and low in the middle, and the box body (14) is made of stainless steel.

7. The shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material receiving bin (11) is provided below the material discharge port (142), a material receiving trough (111) is provided on the top of the material receiving bin (11), and the material receiving trough (111) is inclined.

8. The shaking screen type cryolite impurity remover according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of push rods (101) are fixedly connected between the material receiving bin (11) and the bottom bracket (10) by means of bolts.