Classifiable waste resource utilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses classifiable waste resource utilization equipment, and relates to the technical field of waste recovery. The classifiable waste resource utilization equipment comprises a classification treatment mechanism and a classification conveying mechanism arranged at the lower end of the classification treatment mechanism, a cleaning bin, a winnowing bin, a magnetic separation bin and a smashing bin are sequentially arranged in the classification treatment mechanism from top to bottom, a cleaning roller is movably installed in the cleaning bin, and a cleaning roller is movably installed in the smashing bin. A discharging opening is formed in the lower end of the cleaning bin, and a material blocking plate is arranged at the discharging opening in a sliding mode. In order to overcome the defect that the waste cannot be effectively classified during recycling treatment, the metal, glass and plastic in the waste can be classified and separately crushed and transported at the same time, so that the resource utilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste recycling, in particular to a classifiable waste resource utilization device. Background Art

[0002] With the global population growth and social and economic development, the amount of waste generated continues to increase, causing serious pollution and pressure on the environment. In order to reduce the harm of waste to the environment, waste needs to be processed in a timely manner to improve the efficiency of resource utilization. Waste usually contains valuable recyclable materials such as metals, glass and plastics. In the existing technology, waste cannot be effectively classified during recycling, resulting in these valuable resources being mixed together and wasted.

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the defect that waste cannot be effectively classified during recycling and treatment, it is necessary to propose a classifiable waste resource utilization equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a classifiable waste resource utilization device, which can classify the metal, glass and plastic inside the waste, and crush and transport them separately, so as to improve the efficiency of resource utilization and solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A classifiable waste resource utilization device comprises a classification processing mechanism and a classification conveying mechanism arranged at the lower end of the classification processing mechanism, wherein a cleaning bin, an air separation bin, a magnetic separation bin and a crushing bin are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the classification processing mechanism, a cleaning roller is movably installed in the cleaning bin, a feeding port is provided at the lower end of the cleaning bin, a material baffle plate is slidably provided at the feeding port, a fan is installed at the side end of the air separation bin, a belt magnetic separator is installed in the magnetic separation bin, the crushing bin is divided into a metal crushing bin, a glass crushing bin and a plastic crushing bin from left to right, a discharge port is provided at the bottom ends of the metal crushing bin, the glass crushing bin and the plastic crushing bin, a crushing roller is movably installed in the crushing bin, and the crushing roller passes through the metal crushing bin, the glass crushing bin and the plastic crushing bin;

[0007] The classification conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is divided into a metal conveying area, a glass conveying area and a plastic conveying area by a rib.

[0008] Preferably, a feed port is provided at the top of the classification processing mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the baffle plate is connected to a cylinder via a piston rod, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the classification and processing mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, a material guide plate is provided in the air separation bin, and the end of the material guide plate extends into the plastic crushing bin.

[0011] Preferably, a scraper is provided in the metal crushing bin, and the top end of the scraper is tightly fitted with the bottom end of the magnetic separation belt in the belt magnetic separator.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This classifiable waste resource utilization equipment can classify the metal, glass and plastic in the waste through the classification processing mechanism and introduce them into different crushing bins for crushing, and then classify and transport them through the classification conveying mechanism. It not only helps to maximize the recycling of resources, reduce the risk of environmental pollution, improve recycling efficiency, and promote the development of circular economy, but also can reduce the cost of waste treatment, making important contributions to sustainable development and environmental protection;

[0014] 2. This classifiable waste resource utilization equipment can perform waterless brushing on the surfaces of metal, glass and plastic through the cleaning roller, so that the dust and sludge lumps on the surfaces of metal, glass and plastic can be removed, thereby improving the purity of metal, glass and plastic during recycling, and at the same time reducing the spread of odor and pollutants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the internal structure diagram of the classification processing mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. classification and processing mechanism; 11. feeding port; 12. cleaning bin; 121. cleaning roller; 122. discharge port; 123. material baffle plate; 124. cylinder; 13. air separation bin; 131. fan; 132. material guide plate; 14. magnetic separation bin; 141. belt magnetic separator; 15. crushing bin; 151. metal crushing bin; 1511. scraper; 152. glass crushing bin; 153. plastic crushing bin; 16. crushing roller; 2. classification and conveying mechanism; 21. conveyor belt; 211. side guard. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A classifiable waste resource utilization device includes a classification processing mechanism 1 and a classification conveying mechanism 2 arranged at the lower end of the classification processing mechanism 1. A feed port 11 is opened at the top of the classification processing mechanism 1. A cleaning bin 12, an air separation bin 13, a magnetic separation bin 14 and a crushing bin 15 are arranged in the classification processing mechanism 1 from top to bottom.

[0021] For technical questions on how the equipment cleans the waste, see Figure 3 , this embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0022] A cleaning roller 121 is movably installed in the cleaning bin 12 , a material discharge port 122 is opened at the lower end of the cleaning bin 12 , a material baffle plate 123 is slidably provided at the material discharge port 122 , the material baffle plate 123 is connected to a cylinder 124 via a piston rod, and the cylinder 124 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the classification processing mechanism 1 .

[0023] The cleaning chamber 12 is configured in a circular shape to reduce corners and edges, thereby preventing waste from accumulating in the corners when the cleaning roller 121 is brushing, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and reducing bacterial growth.

[0024] Specifically, the waste is introduced into the classification and processing mechanism 1 from the feed port 11, and the motor is started to drive the cleaning roller 121 to rotate. At this time, the cleaning roller 121 can brush and remove the dust and stains on the surface of the waste. After the dust and stains are brushed away, the cylinder 124 is started to move the baffle plate 123 outward, so that the cleaned waste can be discharged from the discharge port 122.

[0025] To solve the technical problem of how the equipment can classify waste, please refer to Figure 3 , this embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0026] A fan 131 is installed at the side end of the air separation bin 13, a belt magnetic separator 141 is installed in the magnetic separation bin 14, and the crushing bin 15 is divided into a metal crushing bin 151, a glass crushing bin 152 and a plastic crushing bin 153 from left to right. The bottom ends of the metal crushing bin 151, the glass crushing bin 152 and the plastic crushing bin 153 are all provided with discharge ports. A crushing roller 16 is movably installed in the crushing bin 15, and the crushing roller 16 passes through the metal crushing bin 151, the glass crushing bin 152 and the plastic crushing bin 153. A scraper 1511 is provided in the metal crushing bin 151, and the top of the scraper 1511 is tightly fitted with the bottom end of the magnetic separation belt in the belt magnetic separator 141.

[0027] A material guide plate 132 is provided in the air separation bin 13 , and a distal end of the material guide plate 132 extends into the plastic crushing bin 153 .

[0028] Specifically, waste is introduced into the air separation bin 13 from the discharge port 122, and the fan 131 is started. The fan 131 air separates the waste so that the lighter plastic inside is blown onto the guide plate 132 and then slides into the plastic crushing bin 153 along the guide plate 132, while the heavier glass and metal will directly fall onto the belt magnetic separator 141. The belt magnetic separator 141 is provided with a magnetic separation belt (the magnetic separation belt is a belt with magnetic strips adhered to the surface), which can adsorb the metal. When the magnetic separation belt is transported to the end, the glass will fall into the glass crushing bin 152 due to gravity, and the metal will stick to the magnetic separation belt until it is scraped off by the scraper 1511 and falls into the metal crushing bin 151. The motor is started to drive the crushing roller 16 to rotate, so that the metal, glass and plastic are crushed by the crushing roller 16 and finally discharged from the discharge port.

[0029] To solve the technical problem of how the equipment can classify and transport waste, please refer to Figure 2 , this embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0030] The classification conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying belt 21 , and the conveying belt 21 is divided into a metal conveying area, a glass conveying area and a plastic conveying area by a rib 211 .

[0031] Specifically, after the metal powder, glass powder and plastic powder are discharged from different discharge ports, they will directly fall into different transportation areas. The metal powder falls into the metal conveying area, the glass powder falls into the glass conveying area, and the plastic powder falls into the plastic conveying area. They are then transported together through the conveyor belt 21 until they are transported to different packaging areas, which is convenient for the operator to handle later.

[0032] Working principle: When using this classifiable waste resource utilization equipment, the waste is put into the classification processing mechanism 1 from the feed port 11, and the dust and stains adhering to the surface are removed by the cleaning roller 121. After cleaning, the cylinder 124 is started to drive the baffle plate 123 to move outward, and the waste enters the air separation bin 13 from the feed port 122. The fan 131 is started, and the plastic is blown onto the guide plate 132 and slides into the plastic crushing bin 153 along the guide plate 132, while the glass and metal will directly fall on the belt magnetic separator 14. 1, the metal is adsorbed by the magnetic separation belt. When the magnetic separation belt is transported to the end, the glass falls into the glass crushing bin 152 due to gravity, while the metal is scraped off by the scraper 1511 and falls into the metal crushing bin 151. The motor is started to drive the crushing roller 16 to rotate, so that the metal, glass and plastic are crushed and finally discharged from different discharge ports and fall into different transportation areas. The motor is started to drive the conveyor belt 21 to operate, so that the metal, glass and plastic are transported in categories until they are transported to different packaging areas to achieve classified recycling.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A classifiable waste resource utilization device, comprising a classification processing mechanism (1) and a classification conveying mechanism (2) arranged at the lower end of the classification processing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The classification processing mechanism (1) is provided with a cleaning bin (12), an air separation bin (13), a magnetic separation bin (14) and a crushing bin (15) in order from top to bottom; a cleaning roller (121) is movably installed in the cleaning bin (12); a material discharge port (122) is provided at the lower end of the cleaning bin (12); a material baffle plate (123) is slidably provided at the material discharge port (122); a fan (131) is installed at the side end of the air separation bin (13); a belt magnetic separator (131) is installed in the magnetic separation bin (14); 141), the crushing bin (15) is divided into a metal crushing bin (151), a glass crushing bin (152) and a plastic crushing bin (153) from left to right, and the bottom ends of the metal crushing bin (151), the glass crushing bin (152) and the plastic crushing bin (153) are all provided with a discharge port, and a crushing roller (16) is movably installed in the crushing bin (15), and the crushing roller (16) passes through the metal crushing bin (151), the glass crushing bin (152) and the plastic crushing bin (153); The classification conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying belt (21), wherein the conveying belt (21) is divided into a metal conveying area, a glass conveying area and a plastic conveying area by a rib (211).

2. The classifiable waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A feed inlet (11) is provided at the top of the classification processing mechanism (1).

3. The classifiable waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material blocking plate (123) is connected to a cylinder (124) via a piston rod, and the cylinder (124) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the classification processing mechanism (1).

4. The classifiable waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material guide plate (132) is provided in the air separation bin (13), and a distal end of the material guide plate (132) extends into the plastic crushing bin (153).

5. The classifiable waste resource utilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A scraper (1511) is provided in the metal crushing bin (151), and the top end of the scraper (1511) is tightly fitted with the bottom end of the magnetic separation belt in the belt magnetic separator (141).

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