Track switching device for packaging bottle production line

Abstract

The utility model discloses a packaging bottle production line track switching device which comprises a top shell, supports are fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the top shell, symmetrical track plates are arranged below the top shell, inner cavities are formed in the track plates, balls are arranged in the track plates in a rotating mode and located in the inner cavities, penetrating shafts are vertically arranged on the balls, and the penetrating shafts are connected with the top shell. The upper end and the lower end of the penetrating shaft extend into the track plate. When the track switching device for the packaging bottle production line is used, balls and inner cavities are arranged, the inner cavities are formed in the track plate, the balls are vertically rotated in the inner cavities, the balls are attached to packaging bottles, the balls are triggered to rotate in the moving process of the packaging bottles, and therefore friction between the packaging bottles and the track plate is reduced; therefore, the packaging bottle is protected, and scratches on the surface of the packaging bottle due to friction are reduced; and residual dust or granular stains on the packaging bottle conveying belt below the device can be cleaned under the action of the cleaning brush.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging bottle production, in particular to a track switching device for a packaging bottle production line. Background Art

[0002] During the production and processing of packaging bottles, after shaping, the packaging bottles need to be cleaned, transported by a conveying device, and then processed by subsequent processing equipment. However, in the process of conveying the packaging bottles, the packaging bottles need to be distributed to multiple tracks and transported through multiple tracks. A track switching device is used here, and the track plate above the track switching device is used to adjust the packaging bottles to be distributed to multiple tracks in sequence.

[0003] The packaging bottles move in adjacent track plates, and the two track plates are used to guide the packaging bottles. However, when the glass packaging bottles move along the track plates, there is friction between the glass packaging bottles and the track plates. The friction will cause scratches on the surface of the glass packaging bottles, which will affect the quality of the packaging bottles. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a track switching device for a packaging bottle production line to solve the problem that the track switching device for a bottling production line commonly seen on the market, as mentioned in the above background technology, is that when in use, the packaging bottles move in adjacent track plates, and the two track plates are used to guide the packaging bottles. However, when the glass packaging bottles move along the track plates, there is friction between the glass packaging bottles and the track plates, and the friction will cause scratches on the surface of the glass packaging bottles, thus affecting the quality of the packaging bottles.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a track switching device for a packaging bottle production line, comprising a top shell body, brackets are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the top shell body, a symmetrical track plate is arranged below the top shell body, an inner cavity is opened inside the track plate, a ball is rotated in the inner cavity of the track plate, and a through shaft is vertically arranged on the ball, and the upper and lower ends of the through shaft extend into the track plate.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting beam is provided below the top shell, and a swing component is installed between one side of the top of the connecting beam and the bottom of the top shell, and a moving component is installed between the other side of the top of the connecting beam and the top shell.

[0007] Preferably, connecting plates are fixed on both sides of both ends of the track plate, and adjusting structures are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the connecting beam, and the adjusting structures are connected to the connecting plates.

[0008] Preferably, a horizontal plate is fixed inside the bracket on one side below the top shell, a rectangular plate is fixed to the side of the connecting beam close to the horizontal plate, four rollers distributed in a matrix are rotated on the rectangular plate, and the rollers are respectively located above and below the horizontal plate.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting frame is installed at one end of the connecting plate near the position of the cross plate on both sides of the two track plates, and a laser transceiver is installed on the mounting frame, and an optoelectronic processor is installed on the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, cleaning brushes are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom end of the track plate, and the cleaning brushes are in contact with the upper surface of the conveying device.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. By providing a ball and an inner cavity, the inner cavity is opened in the track plate, and the ball is rotated vertically in the inner cavity, so that the ball fits the packaging bottle, and the ball is triggered to rotate during the movement of the packaging bottle, thereby reducing the friction between the packaging bottle and the track plate, thereby protecting the packaging bottle and reducing scratches on the surface of the packaging bottle due to friction;

[0013] 2. By providing a cleaning brush, when the track plate moves, the cleaning brush can be used to clean the dust or granular stains remaining on the bottle conveyor belt below the device, thereby preventing dust from adhering to the bottles and improving the cleanliness of the bottles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the utility model from the left;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the bracket and the top shell of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the utility model from the right side;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top shell, connecting beam and adjustment structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a partial bottom view structural diagram of the track plate, top shell and moving assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the track plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. track plate; 3. top shell; 4. adjustment structure; 5. moving component; 6. optoelectronic processor; 7. cross plate; 8. roller; 9. ball; 10. connecting plate; 11. inner cavity; 12. laser transceiver; 13. mounting frame; 14. cleaning brush; 15. connecting beam; 16. rectangular plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a track switching device for a packaging bottle production line, comprising a top shell 3, brackets 1 are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the top shell 3, a symmetrical track plate 2 is arranged below the top shell 3, an inner cavity 11 is opened inside the track plate 2, a ball 9 is rotated in the inner cavity 11 in the track plate 2, and a through shaft is vertically provided on the ball 9, and both upper and lower ends of the through shaft extend into the track plate 2. When the packaging bottle moves between adjacent track plates 2, the packaging bottle is between the adjacent track plates 2, and the packaging bottle and the ball 9 fit tightly. However, when the packaging bottle moves, the ball 9 will be triggered to rotate, and when the ball 9 rotates, the friction between the ball and the packaging bottle will be reduced, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the movement of the packaging bottle by reducing the friction, and protecting the surface of the packaging bottle at the same time.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 , a connecting beam 15 is arranged below the top shell 3, and a swing assembly is installed between one side of the top of the connecting beam 15 and the bottom of the top shell 3, and a moving assembly 5 is installed between the other side of the top of the connecting beam 15 and the top shell 3. One side of the connecting beam 15 can swing through the rotation connection, and the other end of the connecting beam 15 moves laterally through the moving assembly 5 to achieve the diversion effect; connecting plates 10 are fixed on both sides of both ends of the track plate 2, and adjustment structures 4 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the connecting beam 15, and the adjustment structure 4 is connected to the connecting plate 10. The distance between adjacent track plates 2 is reasonably adjusted according to the size of the packaging bottle through the adjustment structure 4, so that it can be suitable for packaging bottles of different sizes; a horizontal plate 7 is fixed inside the bracket 1 on one side below the top shell 3, and a rectangular plate 16 is fixed on the side of the connecting beam 15 close to the horizontal plate 7, and four rollers 8 distributed in a matrix are rotated on the rectangular plate 16, and the rollers 8 are respectively located above and below the horizontal plate 7. During the movement of one side of the track plate 2, the rollers 8 are driven to slide smoothly along the horizontal plate 7, so that the stability of the track plate 2 during movement can be ensured.

[0025] See also Figure 3-6 A mounting frame 13 is installed at one end of the connecting plate 10 near the horizontal plate 7 on both sides of the two track plates 2, and a laser transceiver 12 is installed on the mounting frame 13, and a photoelectric processor 6 is installed on the bracket 1. The laser transceiver 12 can detect whether one end of the track plate 2 is accurately docked with the bottle rail on one side of the conveying device, and accurate docking ensures that the bottle is accurately moved to the track required for transportation.

[0026] See also Figure 3 and Figure 7 The bottom of the track plate 2 is provided with cleaning brushes 14 at equal intervals, and the cleaning brushes 14 are in contact with the upper surface of the conveying device. During the movement of the track plate 2, the dust or granular material remaining on the conveying device is cleaned by the cleaning brushes 14, so that the packaging bottles are protected.

[0027] Working principle: the bracket 1 is set up on the conveying device of the bottle production line. When the bottle is conveyed, the moving structure and the moving component 5 are used as well as the adjusting structure 4 to make the track plate 2 deflect. The two ends of the track plate 2 are respectively connected with the rails above the conveying device. After the bottle passes through one end of the track plate 2 and enters between the adjacent track plates 2, the bottle contacts the ball 9. During the movement of the bottle, the ball 9 is triggered to rotate, and the friction between the ball 9 and the bottle is reduced. At the same time, during the movement of the track plate 2, the dust or granular matter above the conveying device is cleaned by the cleaning brush 14, thereby protecting the bottle.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A track switching device for a packaging bottle production line, comprising a top shell, characterized in that: Brackets are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the top shell, and a symmetrical track plate is arranged below the top shell. An inner cavity is opened inside the track plate. A ball is rotated in the inner cavity of the track plate, and a vertical through shaft is arranged on the ball, and the upper and lower ends of the through shaft extend into the track plate.

2. A track switching device for a packaging bottle production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting beam is arranged below the top shell, a swinging assembly is installed between one side of the top of the connecting beam and the bottom of the top shell, and a moving assembly is installed between the other side of the top of the connecting beam and the top shell.

3. A track switching device for a packaging bottle production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: Connecting plates are fixed on both sides of both ends of the track plate, and adjusting structures are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the connecting beam, and the adjusting structures are connected to the connecting plates.

4. A packaging bottle production line track switching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A horizontal plate is fixed inside the bracket on one side below the top shell, and a rectangular plate is fixed on the side of the connecting beam close to the horizontal plate. Four rollers distributed in a matrix are rotated on the rectangular plate, and the rollers are respectively located above and below the horizontal plate.

5. The track switching device for a packaging bottle production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame is installed at one end of the connecting plate near the horizontal plate on both sides of the two track plates, and a laser transceiver is installed on the mounting frame, and an optoelectronic processor is installed on the bracket.

6. The track switching device for a packaging bottle production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cleaning brushes are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom end of the track plate, and the cleaning brushes are in contact with the upper surface of the conveying device.

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