High-stability ecological environment monitoring device
By designing a high-stability ecological environment monitoring device, using two spaced-distributed water buckets and sinking and floating parts, the problems of small coverage and impact of solid particles in the existing rainwater monitoring device are solved, and accurate monitoring of rainfall and water resources are achieved. recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420692343.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
When existing rainwater monitoring devices are monitored through rainwater collection cylinders, the coverage range is small and solid particulate matter causes inaccurate monitoring results and poor results.
A high-stability ecological environment monitoring device was designed, including two spaced-distributed water buckets, opening and closing parts, flowmeters and sinking parts. The two storage buckets formed an independent monitoring area to prevent interference and through the sinking and sinking parts and filters avoid errors and clogs.
Accurate collection of total rainfall in the covered area and measurement of rainfall intensity, avoiding errors in monitoring results and water overflow, and improving monitoring effect and accuracy.
Smart Images
Figure CN222337353U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to ecological environment monitoring, and in particular, to a high-stability ecological environment monitoring device. Background Art
[0002] Ecological environmental monitoring is a process used to conduct real-time monitoring of precipitation and air in a certain area, which can effectively reflect the degree of interference from external factors in a certain area.
[0003] In the prior art, existing ecological environment monitoring for rainwater monitoring mostly uses rainwater monitoring tubes to collect rainwater, but the rainwater collecting tubes can only cover a small area, resulting in inaccurate rainwater monitoring results, and some solid particles in the rainwater will greatly reduce the monitoring effect of the collecting tube. In order to solve such problems, a high-stability ecological environment monitoring device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to solve the problem that the results of existing rainwater monitoring through rainwater collection tubes are inaccurate and the effect is poor. In order to overcome the above problems, a high-stability ecological environment monitoring device is provided, which solves the above problems.
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0006] A high-stability ecological environment monitoring device comprises a mounting frame, wherein two water barrels are arranged on the mounting frame, and a water storage tank is provided in the water barrels. The two water barrels are spaced apart, and an opening and closing member for opening or closing one of the water barrels is provided between the two water barrels. The opening and closing member comprises a top cover which rotates in a circle along the central symmetry line of the two water barrels. A measuring pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and a flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of water discharged from the water storage tank is provided in the measuring pipe. The water storage tank is also provided with a sinking and floating member for preventing water from overflowing from the water storage tank.
[0007] Preferably, the sinker and floater includes a sinker disposed at the bottom of the water tank, the sinker being provided with an electromagnetic one-way valve for controlling the connection between the water tank and the measuring pipe, the measuring pipe being provided with a water outlet near the bottom of the water tank and connected to the water tank, and the sinker being located directly above the water outlet.
[0008] Preferably, a buoy for floating on the water surface is provided on the upper side of the sinker, and the buoy is connected to the sinker by a pull rope. The height of the water surface in the water tank causes the sinker to form two states; in the first state, when the water surface height in the water tank is less than the height of the pull rope, the buoy does not float, and the sinker is in a state of sinking to the bottom, and the measuring pipeline is closed by the sinker; in the second state, when the water surface height in the water tank is greater than the height of the pull rope, the buoy floats on the water surface, the sinker is separated from the bottom of the water tank, and the measuring pipeline is connected to the water tank.
[0009] Preferably, the sinking and floating member further comprises a plurality of limiting columns distributed in an array and arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the plurality of limiting columns together form a sinking and floating space for the float to slide up and down along the limiting columns.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft for driving the top cover to rotate is provided on the mounting frame, and a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is provided on the lower side of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, a filter screen is detachably connected to the upper portion of the water storage barrel.
[0012] Preferably, a recovery base for recovering rainwater is provided on the lower side of the measuring pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a control center is provided on one side of the mounting frame located at the water storage barrel, and the control center is electrically connected to the electromagnetic one-way valve.
[0014] Preferably, a solar panel for supplying power to the control center is provided on the upper side of the control center.
[0015] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting up two water storage barrels, two separate monitoring areas can be formed without interfering with each other; by setting up the water storage barrels, the total amount of rainfall within a certain period of time in the covered area can be collected, and the total amount of rainfall in the area can be obtained by the flow meter, and the rainfall intensity can be obtained according to the monitoring time; and by setting up the top cover, errors in the total amount of rainfall in the monitoring area can be prevented, and by setting up the sinking and floating parts, the purpose of preventing rainfall from exceeding the capacity of the water storage barrel can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front view of.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2Schematic diagram of the structure of AA.
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of BB.
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the motion state.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage bucket in the utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals: 1. mounting frame;
[0024] 2. Control center; 21. Solar panels;
[0025] 3. Water storage bucket; 31. Water storage tank; 32. Filter;
[0026] 4. Rotating shaft; 41. Top cover; 42. Driving motor;
[0027] 5. Recovery base; 51. Measuring pipe; 511. Water outlet; 52. Flow meter;
[0028] 6. Sinking and floating parts; 61. Sinking block; 611. Solenoid one-way valve; 62. Pull rope; 63. Floating ball; 64. Limiting column; 641. Sinking and floating area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Now the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model.
[0030] The following is a further description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 3As shown, ecological environment monitoring is a process for real-time monitoring of precipitation and air in a certain area, which can effectively reflect the degree of interference from external factors in a certain area. In the prior art, the existing ecological environment monitoring for rainwater monitoring mostly adopts rainwater monitoring tubes to collect rainwater, but the rainwater collecting tubes can cover a small range, resulting in inaccurate rainwater monitoring results, and the presence of some solid particles in the rainwater will greatly reduce the monitoring effect of the collecting tube; in order to solve such problems, a high-stability ecological environment monitoring device is proposed. In order to solve the above problems, in this embodiment, a high-stability ecological environment monitoring device includes a mounting frame 1, and the mounting frame 1 is provided with two water storage barrels 3, and the water storage barrels 3 have openings. A water storage barrel 3 is provided, and two of the water storage barrels 3 are spaced apart, and an opening and closing piece for opening or closing one of the water storage barrels 3 is provided between the two water storage barrels 3. At the same time, a measuring pipe 51 is connected to the bottom of the water storage barrel 3, and a flow meter 52 for measuring the flow rate of water discharged from the water storage barrel 3 is provided in the measuring pipe 51; by setting the two water storage barrels 3, it is possible to form two monitoring areas with different threads, which are independent of each other and will not interfere with each other's monitoring environment, and by setting the opening and closing piece, it can be achieved that when one of the water storage barrels 3 is performing monitoring work, the other water storage barrel 3 is in a closed state, so as to prevent rainwater falling from the outside from entering the water storage barrel 3 during the monitoring work, which will cause errors in the results when subsequent monitoring is required.
[0032] It should be noted that the above-mentioned measurement of the precipitation in the water storage barrel 3 is carried out through a measuring pipe 51 connected to the bottom of the water storage barrel 3, and a flow meter 52 for measuring the flow rate of water discharged from the water storage barrel 3 is provided in the measuring pipe 51. The outflowing precipitation can be obtained by the measurement of the flow meter 52.
[0033] Specifically, the specific structure of the opening and closing component mentioned above is: the opening and closing component includes a top cover 41 that rotates along the central symmetry line of the two water barrels 3. One of the water barrels 3 can be closed through the top cover 41. When one of the water barrels 3 is closed by the top cover 41, the other water barrel 3 is in an open state, and the open state is the state for rainwater monitoring.
[0034] It is worth mentioning that the central symmetry line of the two water barrels 3 mentioned above specifically refers to: the two water barrels 3 are distributed at intervals, and the central symmetry line is the gap between the two water barrels 3 distributed at intervals. Through the central symmetry line, the two water barrels 3 are symmetrical to each other. Through the above-mentioned setting, the top cover 41 can be rotated to achieve the purpose of closing or opening two different water barrels 3.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the rotation of the top cover 41 is specifically achieved by the operation of the lower driving motor 42. The operation of the driving motor 42 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the upper top cover 41 to rotate on the two water storage barrels 3.
[0036] It should be noted that the rotation angle of the top cover 41 mentioned above is 180°.
[0037] It should also be noted that in order to prevent dust or particles in rainwater from entering the water storage barrel 3 along with the rainwater and causing blockage in the subsequent measurement pipe 51, in this embodiment, the upper part of the water storage barrel 3 is detachably connected with a filter screen 32; the particle screen 32 can be screened by the setting of the filter screen 32 so that the particle screen remains on the filter screen 32, and the filter screen 32 can be effectively disassembled or replaced by the detachable connection.
[0038] It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned detachable connection may be specifically through a snap connection or the like.
[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in order to prevent the rainwater in the water storage barrel 3 from overflowing and affecting the accuracy of the subsequent measurement results of the flow meter 52, in this embodiment, the water storage barrel 3 is also provided with a sinking and floating member 6 for preventing the water in the water storage barrel 3 from overflowing; the setting of the sinking and floating member 6 can sink the inlet of the measuring pipe 51 to the bottom and close it, and the sinking and floating member 6 is located directly above the water outlet 511.
[0040] It should be noted that the first effect of the above-mentioned sinking and floating member 6 is to open and close the measuring pipe 51. Specifically, the structure of the above-mentioned sinking and floating member 6 is as follows: the sinking and floating member 6 includes a sinker 61 arranged at the bottom of the water storage barrel 3, and the sinker 61 is provided with an electromagnetic one-way valve 611 for controlling the connection between the water storage barrel 3 and the measuring pipe 51. The measuring pipe 51 is connected to the water storage barrel 3 near the bottom of the water storage barrel 3 and is provided with a water outlet 511. The sinker 61 is located directly above the water outlet 511. Through the sinker 61 Due to the influence of its own gravity, the sinker 61 will always be at the opening of the measuring pipe 51, thereby achieving the effect of opening and closing the measuring pipe 51. This can be achieved by setting the electromagnetic one-way valve 611 in the sinker 61. When the electromagnetic one-way valve 611 is opened, the water storage barrel 3 is connected to the measuring pipe 51. At this time, the water in the water storage barrel 3 can flow into the measuring pipe 51 and then be measured by the flow meter 52. When the electromagnetic one-way valve 611 is closed, the water in the water storage barrel 3 cannot enter the measuring pipe 51.
[0041] It should also be noted that, referring to Figures 4 to 6As shown, in order to prevent the problem of water overflowing from the water storage barrel 3 due to the electromagnetic one-way valve 611 not opening in time, in this embodiment, a floating ball 63 for floating on the water surface is provided on the upper side of the sinker 61, and the floating ball 63 is connected to the sinker 61 by a pull rope 62. The height of the water surface in the water storage barrel 3 causes the sinker 61 to form two states; in the first state, when the water surface height in the water storage barrel 3 is less than the height of the pull rope 62, the floating ball 63 does not float, and the sinker 61 is in a state of sinking to the bottom, and the measuring pipe 51 is closed by the sinker 61; in the second state, when the water surface height in the water storage barrel 3 is greater than the height of the pull rope 62, the floating ball 63 floats. On the water surface, the sinker 61 is separated from the bottom of the water bucket 3, and the measuring pipe 51 is connected to the water bucket 3; through the setting of the above-mentioned float 63, it can be achieved that when the water in the water bucket 3 reaches a certain height, the electromagnetic one-way valve 611 is not opened, and the water level in the water bucket 3 continues to rise until the water level reaches the position of the float 63. At this time, the float 63 will rise with the water level. At this time, the float 63 will drive the pull rope 62 to move upward, and then drive the sinker 61 at the bottom to move upward, thereby indirectly achieving the purpose of connecting the bottom of the water bucket 3 with the measuring pipe 51, and then achieving the purpose of preventing the water in the water bucket 3 from overflowing.
[0042] It is worth mentioning that in order to ensure that the float 63 does not deviate during the rising process, thereby causing the sinker 61 to be unable to block the bottom opening of the water bucket 3 after the subsequent fall, in this embodiment, the sinking and floating member 6 also includes a plurality of limit columns 64 distributed in an array at the bottom of the water bucket 3, and the plurality of limit columns 64 together form a sinking and floating space 641 for the float 63 to slide up and down along the limit columns 64; through the plurality of limit columns 64 distributed in an array, the float 63 and the sinker 61 can be placed in the sinking and floating space 641 for up and down movement, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the lifting of the above-mentioned sinking and floating member 6, ensuring that the float 63 and the sinker 61 can only be lifted up and down in the sinking and floating space 641, and at the same time, the effectiveness of the sinker 61 in opening and closing the bottom opening of the water bucket 3 can be ensured.
[0043] In addition, in order to recycle the precipitation in the measuring pipe 51, in this embodiment, a recovery base 5 is set in the installation frame 1 to achieve the purpose of recycling the outflowing water, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water resources. The recovered water can also be reused, such as subsequent watering of the soil or watering of plants.
[0044] Reference Figure 1As shown, in order to facilitate the recording and control of the entire monitoring process, a control center 2 is installed on the frame 1, and the control center 2 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic one-way valve 611. At the same time, the control center 2 and the flow meter 52 are also electrically connected to transmit instructions, which can ensure that the data measured by the flow meter 52 is transmitted to the control center 2 in an orderly manner.
[0045] It should also be noted that, in order to continuously supply power to the control center 2, in this embodiment, a solar panel 21 is provided on the upper side of the control center 2 to achieve the purpose of energy saving and effective energy supply.
[0046] It should be emphasized that the embodiments described in the present invention are illustrative rather than restrictive. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the specific implementation manner. Any other implementation manners derived by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-stability ecological environment monitoring device, comprising a mounting frame (1), wherein two water storage barrels (3) are arranged on the mounting frame (1), and a water storage tank (31) is provided in the water storage barrel (3), characterized in that: The two water storage barrels (3) are spaced apart from each other, and an opening and closing member for opening or closing one of the water storage barrels (3) is provided between the two water storage barrels (3), the opening and closing member comprising a top cover (41) that rotates in a circle along the central symmetry line of the two water storage barrels (3), a measuring pipe (51) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (31), a flow meter (52) for measuring the flow rate of water discharged from the water storage tank (31) is provided in the measuring pipe (51), and a sinking and floating member (6) for preventing water in the water storage tank (31) from overflowing is also provided in the water storage tank (31).
2. A high stability ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sinker (6) comprises a sinker (61) disposed at the bottom of the water storage tank (31), wherein an electromagnetic one-way valve (611) for controlling the connection between the water storage tank (31) and the measuring pipe (51) is disposed inside the sinker (61), and a water outlet (511) is disposed in the measuring pipe (51) near the bottom of the water storage tank (31) and connected to the water storage tank (31), and the sinker (61) is located directly above the water outlet (511).
3. A high stability ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A floating ball (63) for floating on the water surface is provided on the upper side of the sinker (61). The floating ball (63) and the sinker (61) are connected via a pull rope (62). The height of the water surface in the water storage tank (31) causes the sinker (61) to form two states. In the first state, when the water surface in the water storage tank (31) is less than the height of the pull rope (62), the floating ball (63) does not float, and the sinker (61) is in a state of sinking to the bottom. At this time, the measuring pipe (51) is closed by the sinker (61); in the second state, when the water surface in the water storage tank (31) is greater than the height of the pull rope (62), the floating ball (63) floats on the water surface, the sinker (61) is separated from the bottom of the water storage tank (31), and the measuring pipe (51) is connected to the water storage tank (31).
4. A high stability ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sinking and floating member (6) further comprises a plurality of limit columns (64) arranged in an array at the bottom of the water storage tank (31), wherein the plurality of limit columns (64) together form a sinking and floating space (641) for the floating ball (63) to slide up and down along the limit columns (64).
5. The high stability ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (4) for driving the top cover (41) to rotate, and the lower side of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a driving motor (42) for driving the rotating shaft (4) to rotate.
6. A high stability ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the water storage barrel (3) is detachably connected with a filter screen (32).
7. The high stability ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recovery base (5) for recovering rainwater is provided on the lower side of the measuring pipe (51).
8. A high stability ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a control center (2) on one side of the water storage barrel (3), and the control center (2) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic one-way valve (611).
9. A high stability ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A solar panel (21) for supplying power to the control center (2) is provided on the upper side of the control center (2).