Drip irrigation device for grape planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape planting drip irrigation device which comprises a working table, a nutrient solution tank is arranged on the surface of the working table, limiting sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of supporting vertical rods, a telescopic frame mechanism is arranged between the two supporting vertical rods, a plurality of drip irrigation mechanisms are arranged on the surface of the telescopic frame mechanism, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the working table. The lower end of the liquid outlet pipe is rotatably connected with a butt-joint pipe, the lower end of the butt-joint pipe fixedly communicates with a telescopic pipe, the end, away from the butt-joint pipe, of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the end of the telescopic frame mechanism, and the upper end of the drip irrigation mechanism fixedly communicates with the telescopic pipe. The telescopic frame mechanism, the telescopic pipe and the drip irrigation mechanisms are arranged, the telescopic frame mechanism is used for stretching out and drawing back, the distance between the multiple drip irrigation mechanisms can be adjusted, accordingly, drip irrigation can be conducted on grape seedlings at different distances, a larger grape vine area can be covered through rotation of a bearing disc and rotation of a butt joint pipe in a matched mode, and the drip irrigation efficiency is effectively improved; the grape vines can be planted in a large range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a grape planting drip irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Grape cultivation is an important part of agricultural production, mainly used to produce wine, table grapes and dried fruits. Among them, drip irrigation of nutrient solution to grape seedlings is an important part of grape cultivation.

[0003] Through searching, CN213718729U was found, which discloses a movable drip irrigation device for grape planting, including a mounting frame, a mixing barrel and a connecting pipe connected to the mixing barrel, the mixing barrel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame, and a feed port is provided on the top surface of the mixing barrel, a crushing assembly and a stirring assembly are arranged in the mixing barrel, the connecting pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate of the mounting frame through an adjusting mechanism, the connecting pipe includes a plurality of water inlet pipes and a plurality of telescopic pipes, and the plurality of water inlet pipes and the plurality of telescopic pipes are staggered and sealedly connected, the telescopic pipe is a corrugated hose, the bottom surface of the water inlet pipe is provided with a liquid storage tank connected thereto, the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank is connected with a dropper, and the distance between two adjacent droppers can be adjusted by setting an adjusting mechanism to meet the liquid storage tanks for grape vines with different spacings, thereby further improving the practicality of the device, and having the advantages of simple operation and easy adjustment.

[0004] However, there are still some problems and shortcomings in actual use: by setting up a connecting pipe and an adjusting mechanism, the servo motor can drive the moving block on the screw to move back and forth, and through the cooperation of the telescopic frame, the telescopic pipe and the water inlet pipe, the distance between two adjacent drippers can be adjusted to meet the liquid storage tanks for grape vines with different spacings. However, the range that can be covered by the dripper of the entire device is small, the drip irrigation efficiency is low, and it cannot meet the needs of grape vines planted in a larger area. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a grape planting drip irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grape planting drip irrigation device comprises a workbench, a nutrient solution tank is arranged on the surface of the workbench, a top cover is arranged on the upper surface of the nutrient solution tank, the lower surface of the workbench is rotatably connected to two carrying plates, the surface of the carrying plates is fixedly connected to two supporting uprights, the lower ends of the supporting uprights are fixedly connected to a transverse supporting plate, universal wheels are arranged at both ends of the lower surfaces of the transverse supporting plates, limited position slide grooves are arranged on the surfaces of the supporting uprights, a telescopic frame mechanism is arranged between the two supporting uprights, a plurality of drip irrigation mechanisms are arranged on the surface of the telescopic frame mechanism, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the inside of the nutrient solution tank, a butt pipe is rotatably connected to the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe, a telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the butt pipe, an end of the telescopic pipe away from the butt pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic frame mechanism, and the upper end of the drip irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the telescopic frame mechanism includes a fixed shaft, a movable shaft, a hydraulic lifting rod, an end plate and a scissor-type telescopic assembly. The fixed shaft and the movable shaft are both rotatably connected to the ends of the scissor-type telescopic assembly, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the two supporting uprights, the movable shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove, the end plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft, one end of the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse support plate, and the other end of the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the end plate.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the movable shaft is rotatably connected to a roller, and the roller is located inside the limiting sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises a dripping pipe and a valve, the valve is arranged on the dripping pipe, and the dripping pipe is fixedly connected to the rotation node of the scissor-type telescopic assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to two servo motors, the rotating ends of the servo motors are fixedly connected to driving gears, and the driving gears and the supporting disks are meshed with each other for transmission.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid level observation window is provided on the surface of the nutrient solution tank, and a scale value is provided on the surface of the liquid level observation window.

[0012] Preferably, a stirring motor is disposed on the upper surface of the nutrient solution tank, and a stirring rod located inside the nutrient solution tank is disposed at the rotating end of the stirring motor.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a grape planting drip irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The grape planting drip irrigation device, by providing a telescopic frame mechanism, a telescopic tube and a drip irrigation mechanism, can adjust the spacing between multiple drip irrigation mechanisms by utilizing the telescopic frame mechanism for extension and retraction, thereby being able to drip irrigate grape seedlings at different spacings, and by providing a carrying plate, a liquid outlet pipe and a butt joint pipe, by utilizing the rotation of the carrying plate in coordination with the rotation of the butt joint pipe, the positions of multiple drip irrigation mechanisms can be adjusted, thereby being able to cover a wider area of ​​grape trees, effectively improving the drip irrigation efficiency, and meeting the needs of planting grape trees in a larger area.

[0016] 2. The grape planting drip irrigation device, by providing a servo motor and a driving gear, utilizes the servo motor to drive the driving gear to rotate, cooperates with the driving gear and the bearing plate to mesh and transmit, can realize automatic adjustment of the position of the telescopic frame mechanism and the drip irrigation mechanism, thereby further improving the convenience of operation.

[0017] 3. The grape planting drip irrigation device can reduce the occupied space of the entire device by rotating the telescopic frame mechanism to the bottom of the workbench, which provides convenience for the subsequent storage of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a grape planting drip irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a telescopic frame mechanism of a grape planting drip irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a grape planting drip irrigation device proposed by the utility model when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 4 A grape planting drip irrigation device proposed by the utility model Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure.

[0022] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. nutrient solution tank; 3. top cover; 4. carrying plate; 5. support pole; 6. horizontal support plate; 7. universal wheel; 8. limit slide; 9. telescopic frame mechanism; 10. drip irrigation mechanism; 11. liquid outlet pipe; 12. docking pipe; 13. telescopic pipe; 14. fixed shaft rod; 15. movable shaft rod; 16. hydraulic lifting rod; 17. end plate; 18. scissor-type telescopic assembly; 19. roller; 20. servo motor; 21. driving gear; 22. liquid level observation window; 23. stirring motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a grape planting drip irrigation device, including a workbench 1, a nutrient solution tank 2 is arranged on the surface of the workbench 1, a top cover 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the nutrient solution tank 2, two bearing plates 4 are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the workbench 1, two supporting uprights 5 are fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate 4, the lower ends of the supporting uprights 5 are fixedly connected to a transverse supporting plate 6, universal wheels 7 are arranged at both ends of the lower surface of the transverse supporting plate 6, limited position slide grooves 8 are arranged on the surfaces of the supporting uprights 5, a telescopic frame mechanism 9 is arranged between the two supporting uprights 5, a plurality of drip irrigation mechanisms 10 are arranged on the surface of the telescopic frame mechanism 9, a liquid outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench 1, and the liquid outlet pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the nutrient solution tank 2, and the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 11 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the nutrient solution tank 2, and the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 11 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the nutrient solution tank 2, and the lower end of the nutrient solution tank 2 is connected to the lower end of the nutrient solution tank 2, and the upper ... A butt joint pipe 12 is dynamically connected, and a telescopic pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the butt joint pipe 12. One end of the telescopic pipe 13 away from the butt joint pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic frame mechanism 9, and the upper end of the drip irrigation mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 13. By setting the telescopic frame mechanism 9, the telescopic pipe 13 and the drip irrigation mechanism 10, the telescopic frame mechanism 9 is used to extend and retract, so that the spacing between the multiple drip irrigation mechanisms 10 can be adjusted, so that the grape seedlings with different spacings can be drip irrigated, and by setting the supporting plate 4, the liquid outlet pipe 11 and the butt joint pipe 12, the positions of the multiple drip irrigation mechanisms 10 can be adjusted by rotating the supporting plate 4 and coordinating with the butt joint pipe 12, so that a wider area of ​​grape vines can be covered, effectively improving the drip irrigation efficiency and meeting the needs of grape vines planted in a larger range.

[0025] By providing the universal wheels 7, the entire device can be easily moved.

[0026] The telescopic frame mechanism 9 includes a fixed shaft rod 14, a movable shaft rod 15, a hydraulic lifting rod 16, an end plate 17 and a scissor-type telescopic assembly 18. The fixed shaft rod 14 and the movable shaft rod 15 are both rotatably connected to the ends of the scissor-type telescopic assembly 18, and the fixed shaft rod 14 is fixedly connected between the two supporting uprights 5, the movable shaft rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 8, the end plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft rod 15, one end of the hydraulic lifting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse support plate 6, and the other end of the hydraulic lifting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the end plate 17.

[0027] The outer surface of the movable shaft 15 is rotatably connected to a roller 19, and the roller 19 is located on the inner side of the limiting slide groove 8. By providing the roller 19 and utilizing the roller 19 to roll on the inner side of the limiting slide groove 8, the friction between the movable shaft 15 and the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 8 can be effectively avoided, thereby effectively improving the service life of the movable shaft 15 and making the device more durable.

[0028] The drip irrigation mechanism 10 includes a dripping pipe and a valve. The valve is arranged on the dripping pipe, and the dripping pipe is fixedly connected to the rotation node of the scissor-type telescopic assembly 18. By arranging the valve, the speed of the dripping pipe dripping nutrient solution can be easily controlled.

[0029] The surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to two servo motors 20, and the rotating end of the servo motor 20 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 21, and the driving gear 21 and the supporting plate 4 are meshed and transmitted with each other. By setting the servo motor 20 and the driving gear 21, the servo motor 20 is used to drive the driving gear 21 to rotate, and the driving gear 21 and the supporting plate 4 are meshed and transmitted, the position of the telescopic frame mechanism 9 and the drip irrigation mechanism 10 can be automatically adjusted, thereby further improving the convenience of operation.

[0030] When the device is not in use, the telescopic frame mechanism 9 can be rotated to the bottom of the workbench 1, so that the occupied space of the entire device can be reduced, which provides convenience for the subsequent storage of the device.

[0031] A liquid level observation window 22 is provided on the surface of the nutrient solution tank 2, and a scale value is provided on the surface of the liquid level observation window 22. By setting the liquid level observation window 22 and the scale value, the staff can timely understand the volume of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 2, thereby facilitating timely addition of nutrient solution.

[0032] A stirring motor 23 is provided on the upper surface of the nutrient solution tank 2, and a stirring rod located inside the nutrient solution tank 2 is provided at the rotating end of the stirring motor 23. By providing the stirring motor 23 and the stirring rod and utilizing the stirring motor 23 to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the nutrient solution can be stirred, thereby making the nutrient solution components more evenly mixed, which is beneficial for absorption by the grapevines.

[0033] Working principle: When the grape planting drip irrigation device is in use, the top cover 3 can be opened first, and then the nutrient solution can be injected into the nutrient solution tank 2, and then the top cover 3 can be closed. The nutrient solution will enter the drip irrigation mechanism 10 through the liquid outlet pipe 11, the butt pipe 12, and the telescopic pipe 13. The hydraulic lifting rod 16 is extended and retracted to drive the end plate 17 to move up and down, so that the movable shaft rod 15 can slide up and down along the limiting slide groove 8. The up and down movement of the movable shaft rod 15 can realize the extension and retraction of the entire scissor-type telescopic assembly 18, and finally adjust the spacing between multiple drip irrigation mechanisms 10, so that grape seedlings with different spacings can be drip irrigated, and by setting the supporting plate 4, the liquid outlet pipe 11 and the butt pipe 12, the positions of multiple drip irrigation mechanisms 10 can be adjusted by rotating the supporting plate 4 and coordinating with the butt pipe 12, so that a wider area of ​​grape trees can be covered, effectively improving the drip irrigation efficiency and meeting the needs of grape trees planted in a larger range.

[0034] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0035] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grape planting drip irrigation device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a nutrient solution tank (2), the upper surface of the nutrient solution tank (2) is provided with a top cover (3), the lower surface of the workbench (1) is rotatably connected to two bearing plates (4), the surface of the bearing plates (4) is fixedly connected to two supporting uprights (5), the lower ends of the supporting uprights (5) are fixedly connected to a transverse supporting plate (6), both ends of the lower surface of the transverse supporting plate (6) are provided with universal wheels (7), the surface of the supporting uprights (5) is provided with a limited sliding groove (8), and a telescopic frame is provided between the two supporting uprights (5). The telescopic frame mechanism (9) is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation mechanisms (10) on the surface of the telescopic frame mechanism (9); a liquid outlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench (1), and the liquid outlet pipe (11) is communicated with the inside of the nutrient solution tank (2); the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (11) is rotatably connected to a docking pipe (12); the lower end of the docking pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with a telescopic pipe (13); one end of the telescopic pipe (13) away from the docking pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic frame mechanism (9); and the upper end of the drip irrigation mechanism (10) is fixedly communicated with the telescopic pipe (13).

2. A grape planting drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic frame mechanism (9) comprises a fixed shaft (14), a movable shaft (15), a hydraulic lifting rod (16), an end plate (17) and a scissor-type telescopic assembly (18); the fixed shaft (14) and the movable shaft (15) are both rotatably connected to the ends of the scissor-type telescopic assembly (18); the fixed shaft (14) is fixedly connected between two supporting uprights (5); the movable shaft (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (8); the end plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft (15); one end of the hydraulic lifting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse support plate (6); and the other end of the hydraulic lifting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the end plate (17).

3. A grape planting drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable shaft rod (15) is rotatably connected to a roller (19), and the roller (19) is located inside the limiting sliding groove (8).

4. A grape planting drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drip irrigation mechanism (10) comprises a dripping pipe and a valve, wherein the valve is arranged on the dripping pipe, and the dripping pipe is fixedly connected to a rotation node of a scissor-type telescopic assembly (18).

5. The grape planting drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to two servo motors (20), the rotating end of the servo motor (20) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (21), and the driving gear (21) and the supporting plate (4) are meshed with each other for transmission.

6. The grape planting drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the nutrient solution tank (2) is provided with a liquid level observation window (22), and the surface of the liquid level observation window (22) is provided with scale values.

7. The grape planting drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the nutrient solution tank (2) is provided with a stirring motor (23), and the rotating end of the stirring motor (23) is provided with a stirring rod located inside the nutrient solution tank (2).

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