Feeding trough for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed trough for livestock breeding, which comprises a shell and a feeding trough, the shell comprises a storage box and a feeding box, the storage box is used for storing foodstuff, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the storage box, the feeding mechanism comprises a guide plate and a beating assembly, the storage box conveys the foodstuff to the feeding box through the guide plate, the beating assembly comprises a pendulum bob, and the pendulum bob is connected with the feeding trough. The pendulum bob beats the guide plate to trigger vibration, a spiral blade is arranged in the feeding box, and the feeding box throws foodstuff into the feeding trough through the spiral blade. The storage box and the feeding box are respectively used for temporarily storing and feeding foodstuff, and the feeding process is completed by the rotation of the spiral blade, so that the effect of regularly and quantitatively feeding the foodstuff can be achieved by controlling the start, stop and rotation angle of the spiral blade, the utilization rate of the foodstuff can be improved, and the waste can be reduced; the health state of livestock and poultry can be maintained, and the breeding benefit is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry feeding troughs, in particular to a feeding trough for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Livestock troughs refer to troughs used to feed livestock, usually installed in livestock farms, farms or family livestock areas. There are various types of livestock troughs, including hanging, vertical, flat, etc., and the materials are also various, such as iron, steel, wood, plastic, etc. Its main function is to provide livestock food supply and facilitate livestock breeding.

[0003] In livestock breeding, it is very important to feed animals at regular times and in regular quantities. This not only improves feed utilization while meeting the nutritional needs of livestock, but also cultivates the eating habits of livestock and reduces health problems caused by over- or under-nutrition. Therefore, feeding animals at regular times and in regular quantities can promote the growth of livestock and improve production efficiency.

[0004] After searching, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN217608886U discloses an automatic feeding livestock trough, including a trough, a fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the trough, a storage box fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate away from the trough, a lifting mechanism arranged in the middle of the trough, a water tank arranged at the bottom of the storage box, a water pump arranged at the top of the water tank, and a water pipe fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate close to the trough. The application realizes automatic feeding to the trough by controlling whether the baffle blocks the storage box, but the feeding process of the device is completely dependent on the inclined surface of the storage box and the gravity of the food itself. In this case, the cleanliness of the storage box, the form of the food itself (such as powder, grass), the dryness and wetness of the food, and other factors may cause the feeding process to be stuck or even blocked, affecting the smoothness of the food delivery, so it is not conducive to the feeding use during animal husbandry. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a feeding trough for animal husbandry, and the main technical problem to be solved is how to ensure the smooth delivery of food.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] A feeding trough for animal husbandry comprises an outer shell and a feeding trough, wherein the outer shell comprises a storage box and a feeding box, wherein the storage box is used to store food, and a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the storage box, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a guide plate and a hammering assembly, wherein the storage box conveys food to the feeding box via the guide plate, wherein the hammering assembly comprises a pendulum, wherein the pendulum induces vibration by hammering the guide plate, wherein a spiral blade is arranged inside the feeding box, and wherein the feeding box feeds food into the feeding trough via the spiral blade.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding box is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, a plurality of first through holes are equidistantly opened on one side of the bottom end of the storage box, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to each first through hole of the storage box, a turntable is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft, and a plurality of first connecting strips are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side of the turntable, the first connecting strips are made of rubber, and the first connecting strips are arc-shaped.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of pendulums is the same as that of the first connecting strip and they correspond one to one, and the pendulum is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting strip, a material opening is provided at the bottom end of the feeding box and the storage box on the side close to each other, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage box, and the guide plate is sloped toward the material opening, and the pendulum is located between the guide plate and the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage box.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of second through holes are equidistantly provided at the top and bottom of the feeding box, and the same rotating rod is rotatably connected to each of two upper and lower corresponding second through holes of the feeding box, the number of rotating rods and connecting shafts is the same and corresponds one to one, and the bottom ends of the rotating rods and the connecting shafts are connected to pulleys through keys, and the outer sides of the two corresponding pulleys on the left and right are provided with the same belt.

[0011] Furthermore, there are several spiral blades, the number of spiral blades is the same as that of the rotating rod and they correspond one to one. The spiral blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the rod body of the rotating rod in the feeding box, and a partition is provided between every two adjacent spiral blades inside the feeding box.

[0012] Furthermore, a cover shell is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box, a worm is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the cover shell, the top of the rotating rod is connected to a worm wheel through a key, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and a motor is provided on one side of the cover shell, and one end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the worm.

[0013] Furthermore, a feeding port is provided at the top of one side of the feeding box close to the storage box, and a second connecting bar is slidably connected to the side wall of the feeding box at the bottom end of the feeding port. The second connecting bar is in the shape of a triangular prism, and connecting plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the second connecting bar. Electric push rods are fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the storage box, and the tops of the piston rods of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided at the top of the storage box, and the feeding trough is located in the mounting groove. The feeding trough includes a fixed frame and a trough body. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer top of the trough body, and the area of ​​the fixed frame is larger than the area of ​​the mounting groove, and the trough body is adapted to the mounting groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the storage box has a plurality of rubber pads fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove at equal intervals.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. This device uses a storage box and a feeding box to temporarily store and release food, and the release process is completed by the rotation of the spiral blade, so the effect of timing and quantitative release of materials can be achieved by controlling its start and stop and rotation angle, thereby not only improving feed utilization and reducing waste, but also helping to maintain the health of livestock and poultry and improve breeding efficiency; at the same time, when the spiral blade rotates, the guide plate in the storage box can be continuously struck by the pendulum to vibrate, so that the food can enter the feeding box more smoothly, so the guide plate can provide a stable and sufficient material supply for the spiral blade, thereby ensuring the smooth effect of its release of food;

[0018] 2. The feeding trough and the storage box in the device are separately arranged, and the top of the latter is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the former, so that the loading and unloading of the feeding trough and its subsequent cleaning or replacement can be facilitated; in addition, by providing a second connecting strip, after it rises, the flat surface on one side can be used to close the storage box, thereby ensuring the safety of the food stored in the device, and after it falls, the inclined surface on the other side can be used to guide the put-in materials, so that the materials can fall accurately into the feeding trough to avoid waste;

[0019] 3. By arranging a rubber pad in the installation groove matched with the feeding trough on the top of the storage box, the rubber pad can not only play a cushioning effect on the feeding trough, but also increase the friction between it and the storage box, so as to ensure the stability of the feeding trough installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a feeding trough for livestock breeding in Example 1 of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side cross-sectional view of a feeding trough for livestock breeding in Example 1 of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 A top view of a beating assembly of a feeding trough for livestock breeding in Example 1 of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of a storage box for a feeding trough for livestock breeding in Example 2 of the present application.

[0024] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0025] Shell 1, storage box 101, feeding box 102, electric push rod 2, second connecting strip 3, motor 4, cover 5, worm 501, feeding trough 6, fixing frame 601, trough body 602, rotating rod 7, worm wheel 701, spiral blade 8, pulley 9, belt 10, guide plate 11, connecting shaft 12, pendulum 13, first connecting strip 14, turntable 15, rubber pad 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the utility model. The terms used herein in the specification of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model. In the following description, the expression "some embodiments" is involved, which describes a subset of all possible embodiments, but it should be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments, and can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0027] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] See attached Figure 1-3 The present application provides a feeding trough for animal husbandry, comprising an outer shell 1 and a feeding trough 6. The outer shell 1 comprises a storage box 101 and a feeding box 102. The storage box 101 is used to store food. Therefore, when the present device is in use, the storage box 101 can be used as a food storage device, so the trouble of herders carrying food back and forth for feeding can be avoided. A feeding mechanism is arranged inside the storage box 101. The feeding mechanism comprises a guide plate 11 and a beating assembly. The storage box 101 conveys food to the feeding box 102 through the guide plate 11. The significance of the feeding mechanism is to convey the food stored in the storage box 101 to the feeding box 102, so the present invention can be realized. The device has the effect of storing and conveying materials at the same time. The hammering component includes a pendulum 13, and the pendulum 13 causes vibration by hammering the guide plate 11. The vibration of the guide plate 11 can be caused by the pendulum 13 hitting the guide plate 11, so the guide plate 11 can help the food to enter the feeding box 102 from the storage box 101. In this case, the rotation of the spiral blade 8 can more effectively convey the material and complete the delivery, that is, it avoids the phenomenon that insufficient food supply in the feeding box 102 will cause the spiral blade 8 to idle and fail to transmit food. The feeding box 102 is provided with a spiral blade 8 inside, and the feeding box 102 delivers food to the feeding trough 6 through the spiral blade 8.

[0030] Preferably, the feeding box 102 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 101, the height of the feeding box 102 is greater than the height of the storage box 101, a plurality of first through holes are equidistantly opened on one side of the bottom end of the storage box 101, and the storage box 101 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 12 at each first through hole, a turntable 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft 12, and a plurality of first connecting bars 14 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side of the turntable 15, the first connecting bar 14 is made of rubber, and the first connecting bar 14 is arc-shaped, when the connecting shaft 12 rotates, the turntable 15 is driven to rotate, and the turntable 15 can drive the pendulum 13 to rotate through the first connecting bar 14, and since the first connecting bar 14 is an arc-shaped rod made of rubber material, when the turntable 15 rotates, the centrifugal force of the pendulum 13 will pull the first connecting bar 14 to swing straight, and when it does not rotate, the arc-shaped first connecting bar 14 will prevent the pendulum 13 from contacting the guide plate 11. The number of pendulums 13 and the first connecting strips 14 are the same and correspond one to one, and the pendulums 13 are fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting strip 14. When the turntable 15 rotates, several pendulums 13 will hit the guide plate 11 one by one, thereby causing it to vibrate. In this case, the material on its surface will fall along the downhill direction of the guide plate 11 until it enters the feeding box 102 from the material opening. The feeding box 102 and the storage box 101 are both provided with material openings at the bottom ends of the sides close to each other. The guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage box 101, and the guide plate 11 is sloped toward the material opening. The pendulum 13 is located between the guide plate 11 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage box 101.

[0031] Preferably, a plurality of second through holes are equidistantly provided at the top and bottom of the feeding box 102, and the same rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to each of two upper and lower corresponding second through holes of the feeding box 102, the number of rotating rods 7 and the connecting shaft 12 are the same and correspond one to one, and the bottom ends of the rotating rod 7 and the connecting shaft 12 are connected to pulleys 9 through keys, and the outer sides of the two corresponding pulleys 9 on the left and right are sleeved with the same belt 10, and under the action of the belt transmission system composed of the belt 10 and the pulley 9, the rotating rod 7 and the connecting shaft 12 will rotate synchronously, so the upward conveyance of food and the supply to the feeding box 102 will be carried out synchronously, thereby ensuring that the food is sufficient and stable after transmission.

[0032] Preferably, there are several spiral blades 8, and the number of spiral blades 8 is the same as that of the rotating rod 7 and corresponds one to one. The spiral blades 8 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rod body of the rotating rod 7 in the feeding box 102. The interior of the feeding box 102 is provided with partitions between every two adjacent spiral blades 8. The partitions divide the internal space of the feeding box 102 into several compartments. When each spiral blade 8 rotates in a separate compartment, the stability of the upward transmission of food can be guaranteed.

[0033] Preferably, the top of the feeding box 102 is fixedly connected to a cover shell 5, a worm 501 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the cover shell 5, the top of the rotating rod 7 is connected to a worm wheel 701 through a key, the worm 501 is meshed with the worm wheel 701, and a motor 4 is provided on one side of the cover shell 5, and one end of the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the worm 501. Through the transmission of the worm 501 and the worm wheel 701, not only can one output source generate multiple responses at the same time, but also by utilizing the reverse self-locking function between the two, it can be ensured that the spiral blade 8 will be in a locked state when the motor 4 is not running. In this case, it can be ensured that no food supply will be generated, thereby avoiding food waste.

[0034] Preferably, a feeding port is provided at the top of one side of the feeding box 102 close to the storage box 101, and a second connecting strip 3 is slidably connected to the side wall of the feeding box 102 at the bottom end of the feeding port. The second connecting strip 3 is in the shape of a triangular prism, and connecting pieces are fixedly connected to both sides of the second connecting strip 3. The surface where the second connecting strip 3 fits the outer wall of the feeding box 102 is a vertical surface, and the other side is an inclined surface. The vertical surface can be used to block the feeding port, and the inclined surface can be used to guide the material discharged from the feeding port so that it can accurately fall into the feeding port. In the feeding trough 6, electric push rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top ends of both sides of the storage box 101. The top ends of the piston rods of the two electric push rods 2 are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates respectively. The second connecting strip 3 is raised and lowered by the electric push rod 2 to adjust its function to block the feeding port or guide. The control of the electric push rod 2 and the motor 4 can be carried out by a controller. The controller can select an 8051 single-chip microcomputer. At the same time, the controller can also be used in conjunction with a timer to achieve the effect of timed and quantitative feeding of food. The timer can select a KG316T time control switch.

[0035] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the top of the storage box 101, and the feeding trough 6 is located in the mounting groove. The feeding trough 6 includes a fixed frame 601 and a trough body 602. The fixed frame 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the trough body 602, and the area of ​​the fixed frame 601 is larger than the area of ​​the mounting groove. The trough body 602 is adapted to the mounting groove, and the fixed frame 601 provides auxiliary loading and unloading effects for the trough body 602. That is to say, the trough body 602 can be taken out of the mounting groove by moving the fixed frame 601, and by separating the trough body 602 from the storage box 101, it can be conveniently disassembled for cleaning.

[0036] Working principle: During animal husbandry, food can be stored in the storage box 101. When feeding is needed, the motor 4 and the electric push rod 2 can be started at the same time. The electric push rod 2 can drive the second connecting bar 3 to move through the connecting piece, so that its descent can be controlled accordingly. After the second connecting bar 3 is descended, not only the feeding port will be exposed, but also the inclined surface on one side of the second connecting bar 3 will become a slope surface for guiding.

[0037] At the same time, when the motor 4 is running, it drives the worm wheel 701 to rotate through the worm 501, and the worm wheel 701 drives the spiral blade 8 to rotate through the rotating rod 7. The spiral blade 8 drives the connecting shaft 12 to rotate through the belt 10 and the two pulleys 9. The connecting shaft 12 drives the first connecting bar 14 to rotate through the rotating disk 15, so that the pendulum 13 continuously hits the guide plate 11, thereby causing the guide plate 11 to vibrate. In this case, it is beneficial for the storage box 101 to enter the feeding box 102 along the guide plate 11, and is gradually transported upward to the feeding port for discharge under the rotation of the spiral blade 8, and finally falls into the feeding trough 6 along the inclined surface of the second connecting bar 3, so as to achieve the feeding effect;

[0038] After feeding, the motor 4 can be turned off, and then the electric push rod 2 can be operated again to push the second connecting bar 3 up to block the feeding port; and after the feeding trough 6 has been used for a certain period of time, it can also be removed from the storage box 101 to facilitate its cleaning.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] Refer to the attached Figure 4 The present application provides a feeding trough for animal husbandry. Compared with Example 1, in order to ensure the stability of the installation of the feeding trough 6, a storage box 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber pads 16 at equal intervals on the inner wall of the installation trough. After the feeding trough 6 is installed on the storage box 101, the rubber pads 16 can provide padding and increase friction for it, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the feeding trough 6.

[0041] Working principle: Since a rubber pad 16 is arranged in the groove at the top of the storage box 101 that matches the feeding trough 6, when the feeding trough 6 is placed in the installation groove, the rubber pad 16 can replace the top of the storage box 101 to contact the feeding trough 6, thereby providing padding and increasing friction, thereby maintaining the stability of the feeding trough 6 after installation.

[0042] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A feeding trough for livestock breeding, comprising a housing (1) and a feeding trough (6), characterized in that: The housing (1) comprises a storage box (101) and a feeding box (102); the storage box (101) is used to store food, and a feeding mechanism is provided inside the storage box (101); the feeding mechanism comprises a guide plate (11) and a beating assembly; the storage box (101) conveys food to the feeding box (102) via the guide plate (11); the beating assembly comprises a pendulum (13); the pendulum (13) induces vibration by beating the guide plate (11); a spiral blade (8) is provided inside the feeding box (102), and the feeding box (102) delivers food to a feeding trough (6) via the spiral blade (8).

2. A feeding trough for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding box (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (101); a plurality of first through holes are equidistantly provided on one side of the bottom end of the storage box (101); and a connecting shaft (12) is rotatably connected to each of the first through holes of the storage box (101); a rotating disk (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft (12); and a plurality of first connecting strips (14) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk (15); the first connecting strips (14) are made of rubber and are arc-shaped.

3. A feeding trough for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the pendulums (13) and the first connecting strips (14) are the same and correspond to each other, and the pendulums (13) are fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting strip (14). A material opening is provided at the bottom ends of the feeding box (102) and the storage box (101) on the side close to each other. The guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage box (101), and the guide plate (11) is in a sloped shape facing the material opening. The pendulums (13) are located between the guide plate (11) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage box (101).

4. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the feeding box (102) are provided with a plurality of second through holes at equal intervals, and the feeding box (102) is rotatably connected to the same rotating rod (7) at each of the two upper and lower corresponding second through holes, the number of the rotating rods (7) and the connecting shafts (12) are the same and correspond one to one, and the bottom ends of the rotating rods (7) and the connecting shafts (12) are connected to pulleys (9) via keys, and the outer sides of the two corresponding pulleys (9) on the left and right are provided with the same belt (10).

5. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the spiral blades (8) is several, the number of the spiral blades (8) is the same as the number of the rotating rods (7) and they correspond one to one, the spiral blades (8) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rod body of the rotating rod (7) in the feeding box (102), and a partition is provided between every two adjacent spiral blades (8) in the feeding box (102).

6. A feeding trough for animal husbandry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the feeding box (102) is fixedly connected to a cover shell (5), a worm (501) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the cover shell (5), the top of the rotating rod (7) is connected to a worm wheel (701) via a key, the worm (501) is meshed with the worm wheel (701), a motor (4) is provided on one side of the cover shell (5), and one end of the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the worm (501).

7. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port is provided at the top of one side of the feeding box (102) close to the storage box (101), and a second connecting bar (3) is slidably connected to the side wall of the feeding box (102) at the bottom end of the feeding port, the second connecting bar (3) is in a triangular prism shape, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the second connecting bar (3), and electric push rods (2) are fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the storage box (101), and the piston rod tops of the two electric push rods (2) are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates respectively.

8. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage box (101) is provided with a mounting groove, and the feeding groove (6) is located in the mounting groove. The feeding groove (6) comprises a fixing frame (601) and a groove body (602). The fixing frame (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the groove body (602), and the area of ​​the fixing frame (601) is larger than the area of ​​the mounting groove. The groove body (602) is adapted to the mounting groove.

9. The livestock feeding trough according to claim 8, characterized in that: The storage box (101) is fixedly connected to a plurality of rubber pads (16) at equal intervals on the inner wall of the installation groove.

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