Medicine crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine processing devices, in particular to a medicine smashing device which can effectively reduce labor intensity, avoid fatigue of medicine smashing personnel, improve working efficiency of medicine smashing and improve medicine smashing effect. Comprising a bottom plate, the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four sets of supports, an outer cylinder is fixedly installed in the center of the top end of the bottom plate, a medicine smashing tank is sleeved with the outer cylinder, the top of the medicine smashing tank is higher than the outer cylinder, threads are arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the medicine smashing tank, the medicine smashing tank is covered with a screw cap in a screwed mode through matching of the threads, and a sliding hole is formed in the center of the screw cap; two hinge seats are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting plate, the bottom ends of the two transmission battens are hinged to the two hinge seats respectively, a threaded butt joint sleeve is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom end of the connecting plate, butt joint threads are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the medicine pounding rod, and the medicine pounding rod is screwed on the threaded butt joint sleeve through matching of the butt joint threads.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine processing devices, in particular to a medicine crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Clinically, common blood tumors include various types of leukemia, multiple myeloma and malignant lymphoma. In the process of using traditional Chinese medicine to treat these blood tumors, a variety of drugs are used for auxiliary treatment, and some drugs need to be crushed before use.

[0003] At present, the existing pounding methods are mostly to put the medicine into a pounding pot and use a pounding pestle to manually hit the medicine repeatedly until the medicine is crushed. This method is labor-intensive, the pounding personnel are prone to fatigue, the medicine pounding work efficiency is low, and the medicine pounding effect is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a medicine crushing device which can effectively reduce labor intensity, avoid fatigue of medicine crushing personnel, improve the work efficiency of medicine crushing, and improve the effect of medicine crushing.

[0005] Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medicine crushing device, including a bottom plate, a medicine pounding mechanism and a driving mechanism, the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to four groups of supports, the medicine pounding mechanism includes an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the bottom plate, a medicine pounding pot is sleeved inside the outer cylinder, the top of the medicine pounding pot is higher than the outer cylinder, a thread is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the medicine pounding pot, the medicine pounding pot is covered with a screw cover through the thread, a sliding hole is provided in the center of the screw cover, a medicine pounding rod is slidably inserted through the sliding hole on the screw cover, and a medicine pounding pestle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the medicine pounding rod, the driving mechanism includes a motor, two groups of support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate symmetrically, and the motor is fixedly installed on the left The transmission crankshafts are rotatably installed on the support plates, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission crankshaft, and two groups of transmission strip plates are rotatably sleeved on the transmission crankshaft. Two groups of fixing plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and guide holes are provided on the two groups of fixing plates. Guide rods are slidably provided on the two groups of fixing plates through the cooperation of the guide holes. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two groups of guide rods, and two groups of hinge seats are symmetrically fixed on the top ends of the connecting plates. The bottom ends of the two groups of transmission strip plates are respectively hinged to the two groups of hinge seats, and a threaded docking sleeve is fixedly provided at the center of the bottom end of the connecting plate. A docking thread is provided on the outer wall of the top of the tamping rod, and the tamping rod is screwed on the threaded docking sleeve through the cooperation of the docking thread.

[0007] Preferably, two sets of screw handles are symmetrically fixedly connected to the screw cap.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom ends of the two groups of guide rods are fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, sliding sleeves are fixedly provided in the guide holes of the two groups of fixing plates.

[0010] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two groups of support plates and the top of the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom ends of the four groups of supports are fixedly connected with anti-slip rubber pads.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the screw cover is first screwed in the reverse direction to separate the screw cover from the medicine pounding pot, and then the screw cover is slid upward to open the medicine pounding pot, and the medicine to be crushed is put into the medicine pounding pot, and then the screw cover is screwed onto the medicine pounding pot to cover it, so as to prevent the medicine from splashing out during crushing. When crushing, the motor is started, and the motor drives the transmission crankshaft to rotate, and the transmission crankshaft drives the transmission strip plate to swing, so that the transmission strip plate drives the connecting plate to move up and down reciprocatingly through the guidance of the guide rod, so that the connecting plate drives the medicine pounding rod to slide up and down reciprocatingly on the screw cover, so that the medicine pounding rod drives the medicine pounding pestle to reciprocate up and down to pound the medicine in the medicine pounding pot, and the bottom of the medicine pounding pot is a smooth spherical surface, so that the medicine pounding pestle can be pounded after being pounded. During the process, the medicine will slide under the pounding pestle and be crushed by repeated beating of the pounding pestle. After the medicine is crushed, the motor drives the transmission crankshaft to rotate and lift the connecting plate to the highest point. Then the pounding rod is unscrewed from the threaded butt sleeve, and the pounding pot can be taken out of the outer cylinder. Then the screw cover is unscrewed, and the screw cover and the pounding pestle are removed together, and the crushed medicine in the pounding pot can be poured out, and the medicine stuck on the surface of the pounding pestle can be cleaned. After the medicine is poured out, the pounding pot is put back into the outer cylinder, and the pounding rod is screwed onto the threaded butt sleeve for continued use. This can effectively reduce labor intensity, avoid fatigue of pounding personnel, improve the work efficiency of drug crushing, and improve the drug crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Axonometric section diagram of the structure;

[0017] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. bottom plate; 2. support; 3. outer cylinder; 4. pounding pot; 5. screw cap; 6. pounding rod; 7. pounding pestle; 8. support plate; 9. motor; 10. transmission crankshaft; 11. transmission strip; 12. fixed plate; 13. guide rod; 14. connecting plate; 15. hinged seat; 16. threaded butt sleeve; 17. twist handle; 18. limit plate; 19. sliding sleeve; 20. reinforcement plate; 21. anti-slip rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0019] Example

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model is a medicine crushing device, comprising a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four groups of supports 2, an outer cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the bottom plate 1, a medicine pounding tank 4 is sleeved inside the outer cylinder 3, the top of the medicine pounding tank 4 is higher than the outer cylinder 3, a thread is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the medicine pounding tank 4, a screw cover 5 is screwed on the medicine pounding tank 4 through the thread, a sliding hole is arranged in the center of the screw cover 5, a medicine pounding rod 6 is inserted and slidably fitted on the screw cover 5 through the sliding hole, a medicine pounding pestle 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the medicine pounding rod 6, two groups of support plates 8 are fixedly connected symmetrically at the top of the bottom plate 1, a motor 9 is fixedly installed on the left support plate 8, a transmission crankshaft 10 is rotatably installed on the two groups of support plates 8, and the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission crankshaft 10, Two groups of transmission strips 11 are rotatably sleeved on the transmission crankshaft 10, and two groups of fixing plates 12 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the outer cylinder 3. Guide holes are provided on the two groups of fixing plates 12, and guide rods 13 are slidably provided on the two groups of fixing plates 12 through the cooperation of the guide holes. The top ends of the two groups of guide rods 13 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 14, and the top ends of the connecting plates 14 are symmetrically fixed with two groups of hinge seats 15. The bottom ends of the two groups of transmission strips 11 are respectively hinged to the two groups of hinge seats 15, and a threaded docking sleeve 16 is fixedly provided at the center of the bottom end of the connecting plate 14. A docking thread is provided on the outer wall of the top of the tamping rod 6, and the tamping rod 6 is screwed on the threaded docking sleeve 16 through the cooperation of the docking thread. When in use, first reversely screw the screw cover 5 to make the screw cover 5 and the screw cover 5 meet. The medicine pounding pot 4 is disengaged, and then the screw cover 5 is slid upward to open the medicine pounding pot 4, and the medicine to be crushed is put into the medicine pounding pot 4, and then the screw cover 5 is screwed onto the medicine pounding pot 4 to cover it to prevent the medicine from splashing out during crushing. During crushing, the motor 9 is started, and the motor 9 drives the transmission crankshaft 10 to rotate, and the transmission crankshaft 10 drives the transmission strip plate 11 to swing, so that the transmission strip plate 11 drives the connecting plate 14 to move up and down through the guidance of the guide rod 13, so that the connecting plate 14 drives the medicine pounding rod 6 to slide up and down on the screw cover 5 reciprocatingly, so that the medicine pounding rod 6 drives the medicine pounding pestle 7 to reciprocate up and down to pound the medicine in the medicine pounding pot 4, and the bottom of the medicine pounding pot 4 is a smooth spherical surface, so that the medicine pounding pestle 7 will slide below the medicine pounding pestle 7 during the pounding process. , the medicine is crushed by repeatedly beating the medicine pestle 7. After the medicine is crushed, the driving crankshaft 10 is driven by the motor 9 to rotate to lift the connecting plate 14 to the highest point, and then the medicine pounding rod 6 is unscrewed from the threaded butt sleeve 16, so that the medicine pounding pot 4 can be taken out from the outer cylinder 3, and then the screw cover 5 is unscrewed, and the screw cover 5 and the medicine pounding pestle 7 are removed together, so that the crushed medicine in the medicine pounding pot 4 can be poured out, and the medicine stuck on the surface of the medicine pounding pestle 7 can be cleaned. After the medicine is poured out, the medicine pounding pot 4 is put back into the outer cylinder 3, and the medicine pounding rod 6 is screwed onto the threaded butt sleeve 16 for continued use, thereby effectively reducing the labor intensity, avoiding fatigue of the medicine pounding personnel, improving the work efficiency of the medicine pounding, and improving the medicine pounding effect.

[0021] Two sets of screw handles 17 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the screw cover 5 ; by providing the screw handles 17 , the screw cover 5 can be more convenient to screw.

[0022] The bottom ends of the two groups of guide rods 13 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 18; by providing the limiting plate 18, it is possible to prevent the guide rods 13 from being separated from the fixing plate 12 when sliding upward.

[0023] Sliding sleeves 19 are fixedly disposed in the guide holes of the two groups of fixing plates 12 ; by providing the sliding sleeves 19 , the guide rods 13 can slide more smoothly on the fixing plates 12 .

[0024] A reinforcing plate 20 is fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two groups of support plates 8 and the top of the bottom plate 1 ; by providing the reinforcing plate 20 , the connection between the support plates 8 and the bottom plate 1 can be made more firm and stable.

[0025] The bottom ends of the four groups of supports 2 are all fixedly connected with anti-skid rubber pads 21; by providing the anti-skid rubber pads 21, the friction at the bottom of the supports 2 can be increased to prevent the device from slipping on the ground.

[0026] The utility model is a medicine crushing device, and its working principle is that when in use, the screw cover 5 is first screwed in the reverse direction to separate the screw cover 5 from the medicine pounding pot 4, and then the screw cover 5 is slid upward to open the medicine pounding pot 4, and the medicine to be crushed is put into the medicine pounding pot 4, and then the screw cover 5 is screwed onto the medicine pounding pot 4 to cover it, so as to prevent the medicine from splashing out during crushing. When crushing, the motor 9 is started, and the motor 9 drives the transmission crankshaft 10 to rotate, and the transmission crankshaft 10 drives the transmission strip plate 11 to swing, so that the transmission strip plate 11 drives the connecting plate 14 to move up and down reciprocatingly through the guidance of the guide rod 13, so that the connecting plate 14 drives the medicine pounding rod 6 to slide up and down reciprocatingly on the screw cover 5, so that the medicine pounding rod 6 drives the medicine pounding pestle 7 to reciprocate up and down to the medicine in the medicine pounding pot 4. The medicine pounding pot 4 is pounded with a smooth spherical bottom, so that the medicine pounding pestle 7 can slide under the medicine pounding pestle 7 during the pounding process, and the medicine is crushed by repeated pounding of the medicine pounding pestle 7. After the medicine is crushed, the transmission crankshaft 10 is driven by the motor 9 to rotate to lift the connecting plate 14 to the highest point, and then the medicine pounding rod 6 is unscrewed from the threaded butt sleeve 16, so that the medicine pounding pot 4 can be taken out from the outer tube 3, and then the screw cover 5 is unscrewed, and the screw cover 5 and the medicine pounding pestle 7 are removed together, so that the crushed medicine in the medicine pounding pot 4 can be poured out, and the medicine stuck on the surface of the medicine pounding pestle 7 can be cleaned. After the medicine is poured out, the medicine pounding pot 4 is put back into the outer tube 3, and the medicine pounding rod 6 is screwed onto the threaded butt sleeve 16 for continued use.

[0027] The installation, connection or setting methods of the medicine crushing device of the utility model are all common mechanical methods, and any method that can achieve its beneficial effects can be implemented; the motor of the medicine crushing device of the utility model is purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicine crushing device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: It also includes a pounding mechanism and a driving mechanism; A bottom plate (1), wherein four groups of supports (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (1); A medicine pounding mechanism, the medicine pounding mechanism comprising an outer cylinder (3), the outer cylinder (3) being fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the bottom plate (1), a medicine pounding pot (4) being placed inside the outer cylinder (3), the top of the medicine pounding pot (4) being higher than the outer cylinder (3), a thread being arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the medicine pounding pot (4), a screw cover (5) being screwed on the medicine pounding pot (4) through the thread, a sliding hole being arranged at the center of the screw cover (5), a medicine pounding rod (6) being inserted and slidably mounted on the screw cover (5) through the sliding hole, and a medicine pounding pestle (7) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the medicine pounding rod (6); The driving mechanism comprises a motor (9), two groups of support plates (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) in a symmetrical manner, the motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the left support plate (8), a transmission crankshaft (10) is rotatably mounted on the two groups of support plates (8), the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission crankshaft (10), two groups of transmission strips (11) are rotatably sleeved on the transmission crankshaft (10), two groups of fixed plates (12) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the outer cylinder (3) in a symmetrical manner, and guide holes are provided on the two groups of fixed plates (12). Guide rods (13) are slidably provided on the two sets of fixing plates (12) through the cooperation of guide holes. The top ends of the two sets of guide rods (13) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (14). The top ends of the connecting plates (14) are symmetrically fixed with two sets of hinge seats (15). The bottom ends of the two sets of transmission strips (11) are respectively hinged with the two sets of hinge seats (15). A threaded butt sleeve (16) is fixedly provided at the center of the bottom end of the connecting plate (14). A butt screw thread is provided on the outer wall of the top of the tamping rod (6). The tamping rod (6) is screwed on the threaded butt sleeve (16) through the cooperation of the butt screw thread.

2. A medicine crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of twist handles (17) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the twist cover (5).

3. A medicine crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two groups of guide rods (13) are fixedly connected to the limiting plates (18).

4. A medicine crushing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Sliding sleeves (19) are fixedly arranged in the guide holes of the two groups of fixing plates (12).

5. A medicine crushing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (20) is fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two groups of support plates (8) and the top end of the bottom plate (1).

6. A medicine crushing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the four groups of supports (2) are all fixedly connected with anti-skid rubber pads (21).

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