Extraction device of phellinus igniarius mycelium polysaccharide

Abstract

The utility model provides a phellinus igniarius mycelium polysaccharide extraction device, which belongs to the field of extraction devices, and comprises a base, an L-shaped vertical plate, a crushing and stirring mechanism, a moving mechanism, a separator, a filtering mechanism and a pressing mechanism, in the scheme, the output end of a positive and negative rotation motor rotates to drive a screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod rotates to drive a screw rod sleeve to move; the lead screw sleeve moves to drive the moving plate to move, the moving plate moves to drive the separator and the liquid discharging hopper to move, the liquid discharging hopper moves to drive the filter hopper to move, the filter hopper moves to the lower side of the pressing plate, the electric telescopic rod extends to drive the pressing plate to move, the pressing plate moves to press impurities in the filter hopper, and therefore a solution in the impurities is squeezed out, and the extraction amount is increased. And impurities in the mixture are filtered by the filter hopper, and the filtered solution enters the separator, so that the problem that the extraction amount of the phellinus igniarius mycelium polysaccharide is not easy to increase by an extraction device in the prior art can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of extraction devices, and in particular relates to a device for extracting polysaccharides from mulberry linterus mycelium. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the extraction and preparation of mulberry linterus polysaccharides are mostly targeted at mulberry linterus fruiting bodies. However, artificial cultivation of mulberry linterus fruiting bodies is difficult and has a long growth cycle, generally 3 to 4 years. Therefore, mulberry linterus fruiting bodies are usually expensive and costly, which limits the further development and utilization of mulberry linterus.

[0003] The authorization publication number "CN217230597U" records "a device for extracting polysaccharides from mulberry igniarius mycelium, comprising a device body, a crushing bin fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the inner part of the device body, a motor fixedly arranged outside the device body on the top of the crushing bin, the output end of the motor penetrates into the crushing bin and is fixedly connected to a cutting knife at the end, a discharge port is integrally arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin, a sieve is arranged below the discharge port, springs are fixedly arranged on both sides of the sieve, a telescopic motor is arranged on the side of the device body corresponding to the sieve, the telescopic motor is fixedly connected to the side of the device body, the output end of the telescopic motor passes through the device body and is fixedly connected to the spring on one side of the sieve, a fixedly connected fixed column is arranged in the middle of the device body, and the spring on the other side of the sieve is fixed on the fixed column, and mulberry igniarius mycelium polysaccharides can be obtained very efficiently after being processed by the crushing bin, the hydrolysis tank, the filtration tank and the centrifuge, with high efficiency and fast collection speed, which greatly solves the defects of the prior art".

[0004] The above patent has high efficiency and fast collection speed, which greatly solves the defects of the prior art. However, it is not easy to increase the extraction amount of Phellinus igniarius mycelium polysaccharide in the above patent, because a lot of Phellinus igniarius mycelium polysaccharide solution will remain in the impurities during the filtration process and cannot be extracted, resulting in waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for extracting polysaccharides from mycelium of Phellinus igniarius, aiming to solve the problem that the extraction device in the prior art is not easy to improve the extraction amount of polysaccharides from mycelium of Phellinus igniarius.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for extracting polysaccharides from Phellinus igniarius mycelium, comprising:

[0008] Base;

[0009] Two L-shaped vertical plates are provided, and both L-shaped vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the two L-shaped vertical plates are symmetrically arranged;

[0010] A crushing and stirring mechanism is provided on two L-shaped vertical plates, and is used for crushing and stirring the mycelium of Phellinus linteus;

[0011] A moving mechanism is arranged on the base;

[0012] A separator, arranged on a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is used to move the separator;

[0013] A filtering mechanism is disposed on the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism is used to move the filtering mechanism; and

[0014] The pressing mechanism is arranged on two L-shaped vertical plates.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the crushing and stirring mechanism includes a crushing and stirring tank, a tank cover, a driving motor and a crushing knife. The crushing and stirring tank is fixedly connected between two L-shaped vertical plates, the tank cover is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing and stirring tank, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover, and the output end of the driving motor rotates through the tank cover and extends to the inner side of the crushing and stirring tank, the crushing knife is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the crushing knife is located on the inner side of the crushing and stirring tank, and a control valve is installed at the bottom of the crushing and stirring tank.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes:

[0017] A sliding member disposed on the base; and

[0018] The driving component is arranged on the base, and the driving component is connected with the sliding component.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the sliding component includes a T-shaped slide groove, a T-shaped slider and a movable plate. There are two T-shaped slide grooves, both of which are opened at the top of the base, and the two T-shaped slide grooves are symmetrically arranged. There are two T-shaped sliders, each of which is slidably connected to each T-shaped slide groove, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two T-shaped sliders.

[0020] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the driving component includes a screw rod, a mounting hole, a forward and reverse motor, a U-shaped mounting plate and a screw rod sleeve. The mounting hole is opened at the top of the base, the screw rod is rotatably connected between the side walls of the mounting hole, and one end of the screw rod rotates through the base and extends to the outside of the base, the screw rod sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the screw rod sleeve is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the base, the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the side end of the U-shaped mounting plate, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the filtering mechanism includes a support plate, a perforated plate, a drainage bucket and a filter bucket, wherein two support plates are provided, the two support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and the two support plates are symmetrically arranged, the perforated plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates, the drainage bucket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the perforated plate, and one end of the drainage bucket passes through the perforated plate and extends to the upper side of the perforated plate, and the filter bucket is movably inserted in the drainage bucket.

[0022] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the pressing mechanism includes a horizontal plate, a pressing plate and an electric telescopic rod, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the two L-shaped vertical plates, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod movably passes through the horizontal plate and extends to the outside of the horizontal plate, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0024] 1. In this scheme, the output end of the forward and reverse motor rotates to drive the screw to rotate, the screw rotation drives the screw sleeve to move, the screw sleeve moves the moving plate, the moving plate moves the separator and the drainage bucket, the drainage bucket moves the filter bucket, so that the filter bucket moves to the lower side of the pressure plate, the electric telescopic rod extends to drive the pressure plate to move, the pressure plate moves to press the impurities inside the filter bucket, thereby squeezing out the solution in the impurities, thereby increasing the extraction amount and reducing waste.

[0025] 2. In this scheme, the output end of the driving motor is driven to rotate the crushing knife, and the rotation of the crushing knife can crush the Phellinus igniarius mycelium. The rotation of the crushing knife can not only crush the Phellinus igniarius mycelium but also dissolve it in water. The control valve at the bottom of the crushing and stirring tank is opened, and the mixture inside the crushing and stirring tank is discharged into the filter bucket. The filter bucket filters impurities in the mixture, and the filtered solution enters the separator. The filter bucket is taken out from the drainage bucket to clean the impurities inside the filter bucket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Screw; 3. Mounting hole; 4. T-shaped slide; 5. L-shaped vertical plate; 6. Horizontal plate; 7. Pressing plate; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Crushing and mixing tank; 10. Tank cover; 11. Driving motor; 12. T-shaped slider; 13. Moving plate; 14. Support plate; 15. Separator; 16. Perforated plate; 17. Drain bucket; 18. Filter bucket; 19. Forward and reverse motor; 20. U-shaped mounting plate; 21. Screw sleeve; 22. Crushing knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the technical solution provided by this embodiment is as follows:

[0036] A device for extracting polysaccharides from mulberry ignia mycelium consists of a base 1, an L-shaped vertical plate 5, a crushing and stirring mechanism, a moving mechanism, a separator 15, a filtering mechanism and a pressing mechanism. Two L-shaped vertical plates 5 are provided, and the two L-shaped vertical plates 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the two L-shaped vertical plates 5 are symmetrically arranged. The separator 15 is arranged on the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism is used to move the separator 15.

[0037] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, two L-shaped vertical plates 5 are provided for connecting a crushing and stirring tank 9. The separator 15 can be provided to separate the mulberry linterus mycelium polysaccharide discharged from the drainage hopper 17, thereby removing clean mulberry linterus mycelium polysaccharide. The separator 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 13. The working principle and internal structure of the separator 15 are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, so they will not be repeated here.

[0038] Specifically, the crushing and stirring mechanism is arranged on two L-shaped vertical plates 5, and the crushing and stirring mechanism is used to crush and stir the mulberry fungus mycelium. The crushing and stirring mechanism includes a crushing and stirring tank 9, a tank cover 10, a driving motor 11 and a crushing knife 22. The crushing and stirring tank 9 is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped vertical plates 5, the tank cover 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing and stirring tank 9, the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover 10, and the output end of the driving motor 11 rotates through the tank cover 10 and extends to the inner side of the crushing and stirring tank 9, the crushing knife 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 11, and the crushing knife 22 is located on the inner side of the crushing and stirring tank 9, and a control valve is installed at the bottom of the crushing and stirring tank 9.

[0039] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the crushing and stirring tank 9 and the tank cover 10 are used to place the mulberry linterus mycelium. The output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to the crushing knife 22, so that the output end of the driving motor 11 can be rotated to drive the crushing knife 22 to rotate. The mulberry linterus mycelium can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing knife 22. By supplying water into the crushing and stirring tank 9, the mulberry linterus mycelium polysaccharide can be dissolved in the water. The rotation of the crushing knife 22 can accelerate the dissolution of the mulberry linterus mycelium polysaccharide. The control valve installed at the bottom of the crushing and stirring tank 9 can control the discharge of the mixture inside the crushing and stirring tank 9.

[0040] Specifically, the sliding component is arranged on the base 1, and the sliding component includes a T-shaped slide groove 4, a T-shaped slider 12 and a movable plate 13. There are two T-shaped slide grooves 4, and the two T-shaped slide grooves 4 are opened at the top of the base 1, and the two T-shaped slide grooves 4 are symmetrically arranged. There are two T-shaped sliders 12, and each T-shaped slider 12 is slidably connected to each T-shaped slide groove 4. The movable plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the two T-shaped sliders 12.

[0041] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the T-shaped slide groove 4 is configured to slidably connect the T-shaped slider 12, and the two T-shaped sliders 12 are configured to connect the movable plate 13. The T-shaped slider 12 is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove 4, so that the movable plate 13 can slide through the T-shaped slider 12.

[0042] Specifically, the driving component is arranged on the base 1, and the driving component is connected to the sliding component. The driving component includes a screw rod 2, a mounting hole 3, a forward and reverse motor 19, a U-shaped mounting plate 20 and a screw rod sleeve 21. The mounting hole 3 is opened at the top of the base 1, and the screw rod 2 is rotatably connected between the side walls of the mounting hole 3, and one end of the screw rod 2 rotates through the base 1 and extends to the outside of the base 1. The screw rod sleeve 21 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 2, and the screw rod sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 13, the U-shaped mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side end of the base 1, the forward and reverse motor 19 is fixedly connected to the side end of the U-shaped mounting plate 20, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor 19 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 2.

[0043] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the U-shaped mounting plate 20 is used to connect the forward and reverse motor 19, and the mounting hole 3 is used to connect the screw rod 2. By fixing the output end of the forward and reverse motor 19 with the screw rod 2, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 19 can rotate to drive the screw rod 2 to rotate. By threading the screw rod 2 with the screw rod sleeve 21, the rotation of the screw rod 2 can drive the screw rod sleeve 21 to move. By fixing the screw rod sleeve 21 with the movable plate 13, the movement of the screw rod sleeve 21 can drive the movable plate 13 to move.

[0044] Specifically, the filtering mechanism is arranged on the mobile mechanism, and the mobile mechanism is used to move the filtering mechanism. The filtering mechanism includes a support plate 14, a perforated plate 16, a drainage bucket 17 and a filtering bucket 18. Two support plates 14 are provided, and the two support plates 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the mobile plate 13, and the two support plates 14 are symmetrically arranged. The perforated plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates 14, the drainage bucket 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the perforated plate 16, and one end of the drainage bucket 17 passes through the perforated plate 16 and extends to the upper side of the perforated plate 16, and the filtering bucket 18 is movably inserted in the drainage bucket 17.

[0045] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the filter bucket 18 can be set to filter the mixture discharged from the crushing and mixing tank 9, so as to filter out impurities in the mixture, and the liquid is transported into the separator 15 through the drainage bucket 17 for separation. The filter bucket 18 is movably inserted into the drainage bucket 17, so that the filter bucket 18 is easy to install and disassemble.

[0046] Specifically, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the two L-shaped vertical plates 5, and the pressing mechanism includes a horizontal plate 6, a pressing plate 7 and an electric telescopic rod 8. The horizontal plate 6 is fixedly connected to the two L-shaped vertical plates 5, one end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 6, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 8 movably passes through the horizontal plate 6 and extends to the outside of the horizontal plate 6, and the pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 8.

[0047] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the horizontal plate 6 is used to connect the electric telescopic rod 8. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 7, so that the extension end of the electric telescopic rod 8 can be extended to drive the pressing plate 7 to move. The impurities inside the filter bucket 18 can be pressed by the movement of the pressing plate 7, thereby squeezing out the solution in the impurities. The working principle and internal structure of the electric telescopic rod 8 are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

[0048] The working principle or working process of the extraction device of mulberry ignia mycelium polysaccharide provided by the utility model is as follows: start the driving motor 11, the output end of the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the crushing knife 22 to rotate, the crushing knife 22 rotates to crush the mulberry ignia mycelium, the rotation of the crushing knife 22 can not only crush the mulberry ignia mycelium but also dissolve it in water, open the control valve at the bottom of the crushing and stirring tank 9, the mixture inside the crushing and stirring tank 9 is discharged into the filter bucket 18, the filter bucket 18 filters the impurities in the mixture, the filtered solution enters the separator 15, and the forward and reverse motors are started. 19. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 19 rotates to drive the screw rod 2 to rotate, the screw rod 2 rotates to drive the screw rod sleeve 21 to move, the screw rod sleeve 21 moves to drive the moving plate 13 to move, the moving plate 13 moves to drive the separator 15 and the drainage bucket 17 to move, the drainage bucket 17 moves to drive the filter bucket 18 to move, so that the filter bucket 18 moves to the lower side of the pressure plate 7, the electric telescopic rod 8 extends to drive the pressure plate 7 to move, the pressure plate 7 moves to press the impurities inside the filter bucket 18, thereby squeezing out the solution in the impurities, and taking the filter bucket 18 out of the drainage bucket 17, thereby cleaning the impurities inside the filter bucket 18.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for extracting polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus mycelium, characterized in that: include: Base (1); Two L-shaped vertical plates (5) are provided, and the two L-shaped vertical plates (5) are both fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the two L-shaped vertical plates (5) are symmetrically arranged; A crushing and stirring mechanism is provided on the two L-shaped vertical plates (5), and is used for crushing and stirring the mycelium of Phellinus linteus; A moving mechanism is arranged on the base (1); A separator (15) is arranged on a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism is used to move the separator (15); A filtering mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism is used to move the filtering mechanism; as well as The pressing mechanism is arranged on the two L-shaped vertical plates (5).

2. The device for extracting polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus mycelium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing and stirring mechanism comprises a pulverizing and stirring tank (9), a tank cover (10), a driving motor (11) and a pulverizing knife (22); the pulverizing and stirring tank (9) is fixedly connected between two L-shaped vertical plates (5); the tank cover (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing and stirring tank (9); the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover (10); the output end of the driving motor (11) rotates through the tank cover (10) and extends to the inside of the pulverizing and stirring tank (9); the pulverizing knife (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (11); the pulverizing knife (22) is located on the inside of the pulverizing and stirring tank (9); and a control valve is installed at the bottom of the pulverizing and stirring tank (9).

3. The device for extracting polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus mycelium according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises: A sliding component is disposed on the base (1); and The driving component is arranged on the base (1), and the driving component is connected to the sliding component.

4. The device for extracting polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus mycelium according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding component comprises a T-shaped slide groove (4), a T-shaped slider (12) and a movable plate (13). Two T-shaped slide grooves (4) are provided. The two T-shaped slide grooves (4) are both opened at the top of the base (1), and the two T-shaped slide grooves (4) are symmetrically arranged. Two T-shaped sliders (12) are provided. Each T-shaped slider (12) is slidably connected to each T-shaped slide groove (4). The movable plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the two T-shaped sliders (12).

5. The device for extracting polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus mycelium according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving component comprises a screw rod (2), a mounting hole (3), a forward and reverse motor (19), a U-shaped mounting plate (20) and a screw rod sleeve (21); the mounting hole (3) is opened at the top of the base (1); the screw rod (2) is rotatably connected between the side walls of the mounting hole (3); one end of the screw rod (2) is rotatably passed through the base (1) and extends to the outside of the base (1); the screw rod sleeve (21) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (2); the screw rod sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (13); the U-shaped mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the side end of the base (1); the forward and reverse motor (19) is fixedly connected to the side end of the U-shaped mounting plate (20); and the output end of the forward and reverse motor (19) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (2).

6. The device for extracting polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus mycelium according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a support plate (14), a perforated plate (16), a drainage hopper (17) and a filter hopper (18); two support plates (14) are provided, the two support plates (14) are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (13), and the two support plates (14) are symmetrically arranged; the perforated plate (16) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two support plates (14); the drainage hopper (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the perforated plate (16), and one end of the drainage hopper (17) passes through the perforated plate (16) and extends to the upper side of the perforated plate (16); and the filter hopper (18) is movably inserted into the drainage hopper (17).

7. The device for extracting polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus mycelium according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises a transverse plate (6), a pressing plate (7) and an electric telescopic rod (8); the transverse plate (6) is fixedly connected to the two L-shaped vertical plates (5); one end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (6); and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (8) movably passes through the transverse plate (6) and extends to the outside of the transverse plate (6); and the pressing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (8).

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